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991.
大白菜雄性核不育复等位基因的鉴定 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了摸清大白菜核不育复等位基因在3种生态型大白菜品系中的分布特性.利用基因型为MsMs的大白菜纯合显性雄性不育株为母本.与68个正常可育的直筒、卵圆和平头型大白菜可育品系杂交.统计后代育性分离比例,鉴定各品系基因型,计算不同生态型可育品系在核不育位点上的基因频率和基因型频率.结果表明:直筒型大白菜可育品系以纯合隐性基因型msms为主,占71.43%:可育基因ms频率为76.79%,恢复基Ms频率为23.21%.卵圆型大白菜可育品系3种基因型Ms/MsfMsfms和msms分别占42.42%.39.40%和18.18%;Msf基冈频率为62.12%,ms基因频率为37.88%.平头型大白菜可育品系以纯合隐性基因型msms为主,占57.14%:Msf基因频率为33.33%,ms基因频率为66.67%.直简型和平头型大白菜可育品系的核不育复等位基因位点上以ms基因为主.而卵圆型大白菜可育品系的核不育复等位基因位点上以Msf基因为主. 相似文献
992.
993.
小麦K型(Ae.kotschi)雄性不育性育性 恢复的遗传分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
该研究选用3个高恢复度K型小麦杂交种的F2群体、1个化杀杂交种F2群体、1个K型杂交种F3高恢复度株系及1个常规品种群体,以自交结实率作为育性判断标准,通过对分离群体的田间育性调查,对小麦K型不育系的育性恢复机理进行研究。结果表明:在三个K型胞质雄性不育的F2群体中,可育单株与不育单株的比例经卡方检验符合63:1的理论比例,因此可以推断小麦K型胞质雄性不育的恢复由3对主效恢复基因控制,并表现为孢子体不育类型。 相似文献
994.
Koji Murai Ichiro Tsutui Yuki Kawanishi Shojiro Ikeguchi Mikiko Yanaka Naoyuki Ishikawa 《Euphytica》2008,159(3):315-323
A “two-line system” using photoperiod-sensitive cytoplasmic male sterility (PCMS) caused by Aegilops crassa cytoplasm under long-day photoperiods (≧15 h) has been proposed as a means of producing hybrid varieties in common wheat
(Triticum aestivum). The PCMS line is maintained by self-pollination under short-day conditions, and hybrid seeds can be produced through outcrossing
of the PCMS line with a pollinator line under long-day conditions. Our previous studies revealed that PCMS lines showing complete
male sterility under long-day conditions are necessary for practical hybrid wheat breeding, especially to obtain high hybrid
purity in F1 seeds. Furthermore, practical PCMS lines should have high seed fertility under short-day conditions, which is associated
with female fertility. Wheat cv. Norin 26 with Ae. crassa cytoplasm exhibits high seed fertility under short-day conditions, and cv. Fujimikomugi with Ae. crassa cytoplasm shows high male sterility under long-day conditions. Here we developed practical PCMS lines derived from the F1 generation of Norin 26 and Fujimikomugi (with Ae. crassa cytoplasm) that were then backcrossed to elite wheat lines. 相似文献
995.
Lu Xiao Bin Yi Yufeng Chen Zhen Huang Wei Chen Chaozhi Ma Jinxing Tu Tingdong Fu 《Euphytica》2008,164(2):377-384
7–7365AB is a recessive genic male sterile (RGMS) two-type line, which can be applied in a three-line system with the interim-maintainer,
7–7365C. Fertility of this system is controlled by two duplicate dominant epistatic genes (Bn;Ms3 and Bn;Ms4) and one recessive epistatic inhibitor gene (Bn;rf). Therefore an individual with the genotype of Bn;ms3ms3ms4ms4Rf_ exhibits male sterility, whereas, plant with Bn;ms3ms3ms4ms4rfrf shows fertility because homozygosity at the Bn;rf locus (Bn;rfrf) can inhibit the expression of two recessive male sterile genes in homozygous Bn;ms3ms3ms4ms4 plant. A cross of 7–7365A (Bn;ms3ms3ms4ms4RfRf) and 7–7365C (Bn;ms3ms3ms4ms4rfrf) can generate a complete male sterile population served as a mother line with restorer in alternative strips for the multiplication
of hybrid seeds. In the present study, molecular mapping of the Bn;Rf gene was performed in a BC1 population from the cross between 7–7365A and 7–7365C. Bulked segregant analysis (BSA) and amplified fragment length polymorphism
(AFLP) technique was used to identify molecular markers linked to the gene of interest. From a survey of 768 primer combinations,
seven AFLP markers were identified. The closest marker, XM5, was co-segregated with the Bn;Rf locus and successfully converted into a sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) marker, designated as XSC5. Two flanking
markers, XM3 and XM2, were 0.6 cM and 2.6 cM away from the target gene, respectively. XM1 was subsequently mapped on linkage
group N7 using a doubled-haploid (DH) mapping population derived from the cross Tapidor × Ningyou7, available at IMSORB, UK.
To further confirm the location of the Bn;Rf gene, additional simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers in linkage group N7 from the reference maps were screened in the BC1 population. Two SSR markers, CB10594 and BRMS018, showed polymorphisms in our mapping population. The molecular markers found
in the present study will facilitate the selection of interim-maintainer. 相似文献
996.
Presence of substantial heterosis and economic hybrid seed production are two most desirable components for success of any commercial hybrid breeding programme. Thermosensitive genic male sterile (TGMS) lines of rice, in this regard, have tremendous potential in realizing further quantum jump in yield and economical hybrid seed cost. Analyses for combining ability and heterosis over optimum (120N : 60P2O5 : 40K2O kg/ha) and high (200N : 90P2O5 : 60K2O kg/ha) fertility environments for six traits were made in 2 years (2001 and 2002) using 120 hybrids of inter‐ and intra‐subspecific nature derived from hybridization of 30 elite indica TGMS lines and four cultivars, viz., ‘Pant Dhan 4’ and ‘Ajaya’ (I = indica), ‘Taichung 65’ (J = japonica) and ‘IR 65598‐112‐2’ (TJ = tropical japonica) in line × tester mating design. Predominance of non‐additive genetic variance suggested good prospects of hybrid breeding. Pooled analysis revealed highly significant variances for lines, general combining ability (GCA), specific combining ability (SCA) and line x tester. TGMS line 365‐8S was the best general combiner for all the six traits including grain yield. Trend of relative mid‐parent heterosis for grain yield, panicle length, grain number per panicle and earliness in flowering was I/TJ > I/J > I/I. For panicle number per plant and 1000‐grain weight, trends were I/TJ > I/I > I/J and I/I > I/TJ > I/J, respectively. Grain yield recorded heterosis of 49.3%, 71.9% and 92.7% for I/I, I/J and I/TJ hybrid groups respectively. Effect of environments on the hybrid performance indicated better response of hybrids at high fertilizer dose. Study suggests greater prospects of combining improved japonica and tropical japonica germplasms having wide compatible gene with indica TGMS lines for exploitation of intersubspecific heterosis. 相似文献
997.
Y. A. S. Hamdan B. Pérez‐Vich J. M. Fernández‐Martínez L. Velasco 《Plant Breeding》2008,127(5):507-509
Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) possesses the highest amount of linoleic acid among the 10 major vegetable oil crops of the world. Very high linoleic acid content is controlled by recessive alleles at a single locus Li. However, deviated segregations from the expected monogenic inheritance have been observed in crosses involving nuclear male‐sterile (NMS) lines. The present research was undertaken to study the inheritance of very high linoleic acid content in safflower and its relationship with nuclear male sterility. F1, F2, F3, BC1F1 and BC1F2 seed generations were evaluated in a cross between CR‐142 (a line with very high linoleic acid content, 88%) and CL1 (an NMS line with wild‐type linoleic acid content, 74%). The genetics of linoleic acid content in male‐sterile plants was determined by testcrossing with CR‐142. The results confirmed monogenic inheritance. The analysis of the F3 and BC1F2 to CL1 seed generations demonstrated a repulsion‐phase linkage between Li and Ms loci, the latter conferring the NMS trait. The recombination rate between Li and Ms was estimated to be 0.09. 相似文献
998.
K. Mikolajczyk M. Dabert J. Nowakowska J. Podkowinski W. Poplawska I. Bartkowiak‐Broda 《Plant Breeding》2008,127(6):647-649
The Rfo fertility restorer gene for the Ogura cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) applied for oilseed rape hybrid seed production can be monitored with the use of the RAPD OPC021150 marker while molecular breeding. The aim of this work was to convert the RAPD marker into a more suitable SCAR marker. Total DNA was isolated from a doubled haploid line derived from the line BO20 (INRA, France). A fragment of 1150‐bp linked to the Rfo gene was PCR amplified with the use of the RAPD OPC02 primer, cloned and sequenced. A pair of primers was designed and PCR amplification was performed to develop a SCAR marker for the Rfo gene. The new marker was applied for analysis of 220 oilseed rape lines comprising doubled haploid and inbred restorer lines, restored hybrids as well as F1 and F2 recombinant generations involving restorer lines. Simultaneously, the RAPD OPC02 marker was used and it revealed that the markers are equivalent to each other. However, the developed new SCAR marker has made the analysis more practical, rapid and efficient. 相似文献
999.
1000.