丝瓜的光周期反应

本文研究了普通丝瓜(Luffa cylindrica Roem.)和有棱丝瓜(L. acutan-gula Roxb.)的光周期反应。试验表明,丝瓜两个种都是在长日照下延迟发育,短日照则提早发育。短日照处理以子叶展开后开始为适宜。有棱丝瓜在10-20h光照范围内,第1雌、雄花的节位呈随着日照时数的延长而提高的趋势。不同品种对短日照的反应有所不同。‘乌耳’、‘登峰’和‘双青’三个品种对短日条件要求比较严格,而‘青皮’和‘棠东’两个品种对短日条件的要求不很严格。短日处理可加速植株的雌性发育,提早发生雌花,增加雌花数和提高雌/雄花比率等。这些效应随着短日处理天数的增加而加强。     

PTD-FNK蛋白对雄性小鼠生理功能的影响

[目的] 探究PTD-FNK蛋白对雄性小鼠生理功能的影响。[方法] 将16只8周龄健康雄性C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为对照组（n=8）和PTD-FNK蛋白组（n=8）,对照组腹腔注射生理盐水,PTD-FNK蛋白组腹腔注射300 μg/（kg·BW）PTD-FNK蛋白,每天腹腔注射给药1次,连续给药7 d;给药期间每天记录小鼠的体重、体温、血糖、采食量、饮水量,计算试验期间总采食量、总饮水量、体增重;于试验第1天和最后1天测量鼻肛距,计算试验前后Lee's指数;试验结束立即处死小鼠,称量心脏、肾脏、肝脏、脾脏和睾丸重量,计算脏器指数;分离小鼠附睾,制备精子悬液,测定精子活力和质膜完整率;利用qPCR法检测睾丸组织中细胞凋亡相关基因Bax和Caspase-3、氧化应激相关基因SOD和GPX1、内分泌相关基因STAR、17β-HSD的mRNA相对表达量。[结果] 与对照组相比,PTD-FNK蛋白组小鼠总采食量极显著（P<0.001）下降,总饮水量显著（P<0.05）下降;Lee's指数、体温、体重、血糖无显著（P>0.05）变化。肝脏指数显著（P<0.05）下降,其他脏器指数无显著（P>0.05）变化。精子活力极显著（P<0.01）升高,精子质膜完整率无显著（P>0.05）变化。睾丸组织中Bax基因mRNA相对表达量极显著（P<0.01）升高,Caspase-3基因mRNA相对表达量无显著（P>0.05）变化,SOD基因mRNA相对表达量极显著（P<0.01）升高,GPX1基因mRNA相对表达量无显著（P>0.05）变化,17β-HSD、STAR基因的mRNA相对表达量无显著（P>0.05）变化。[结论] PTD-FNK蛋白可以抑制雄性小鼠的采食、饮水及肝脏的生长发育,提高小鼠的精子质量。     

利用温敏致死性状专养雄蚕的研究进展

伴性赤蚁（sch)具有催青期高温干燥敏感性，用30℃、相对湿度60％条件催青时雌卵孵化率很低，雄卵正常孵化。利用sch品种作父本与普通蚕品种杂交，其F1代的蚕卵仍具有高温催青敏感性，这是控制桑蚕性别实现雄蚕饲养的一条新途径。     

地衣芽孢杆菌对热应激公兔甲状腺和甲状旁腺组织的影响

将成年塞北兔公兔随机分成3组:常温组、热应激组(基础日粮)和地衣芽孢杆菌组(基础日粮+1 000 mg/kg地衣芽孢杆菌),常温组温度为20?25℃,其他2个组人工模拟夏季温度.在试验期间测定血浆皮质醇含量.试验结束后测定甲状腺质量,计算甲状腺指数;观察光镜下甲状腺组织、透射电镜下甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞和甲状旁腺嗜酸性细胞...     

雄蚕品种秋华×平30在山西省的饲养试验

2012年秋季进行了雄蚕品种秋华×平30的饲养试验,结果表明:该品种蚕期发育齐一、眠起齐、抗性强,具有茧层厚、出丝率高、丝质优的特点。     

Disposition Kinetics of Difloxacin After Intravenous,Intramuscular and Subcutaneous Administration in Calves

The pharmacokinetics of difloxacin (Dicural) was studied in a crossover study using three groups (n = 4) of male and female Friesian calves after intravenous (i.v.), intramuscular (i.m.) and subcutaneous (s.c.) administrations of 5 mg/kg body weight. Drug concentration in plasma was determined by high-performance liquid chromatography using fluorescence detection. The plasma concentration–time data following i.v. administration were best fitted to a two-compartment open model and those following i.m. and s.c. routes were best fitted using one-compartment open model. The collected data were subjected to a computerized kinetic analysis. The mean i.v., i.m. and s.c. elimination half-lives (t _1/2β) were 5.56 ± 0.33 h, 6.12 ± 0.42 h and 7.26 ± 0.6 h, respectively. The steady-state volume of distribution (V _dss) was 1.12 ± 0.09 L/kg and total body clearance (Cl_B) was 2.19 ± 0.1 ml/(min. kg). The absorption half lives (t _1/2ab) were 0.38 ± 0.027 h and 2.1 ± 0.09 h, with systemic bioavailabilities (F) of 96.5% ± 6.4% and 84% ± 5.5% after i.m. and s.c. administration, respectively. After i.m. and s.c. dosing, peak plasma concentrations (C _max) of 3.38 ± 0.13 μg/ml and 2.18 ± 0.12 μg/ml were attained after (t _max) 1.22 ± 0.20 h and 3.7 ± 0.52 h. The MIC₉₀ of difloxacin for Mannheimia haemolytica was 0.29 ± 0.04 μg/ml. The AUC/MIC₉₀ and C _max/MIC₉₀ ratios for difloxacin following i.m. administration were 120 and 11.65, respectively and following s.c. administration were 97.58 and 7.51, respectively. Difloxacin was 31.7–36.8% bound to calf plasma protein. Since fluoroquinolones display concentration-dependent activities, the doses of difloxacin used in this study are likely to involve better pharmacodynamic characteristics that are associated with greater clinical efficacy following i.m. administration than following s.c. administration.     

肉苁蓉提取物对雄性小鼠性激素分泌的影响

肉苁蓉化学成分复杂,有多种活性作用。本试验利用超声波协助提取、酸提取、醇提取方法提取肉苁蓉生物碱,分别对小鼠进行灌胃给药,观察肉苁蓉提取物对小鼠性激素分泌的影响。结果显示,乙醇提取方法得率最高,肉苁蓉提取物能显著提高小鼠雄激素含量（P〈0.05）。     

质核互作型不育系阜CMS5A大豆的选育及应用

阐述了质核互作型不育系阜CMS5A大豆的选育经过,总结了其特征特性,并分析了其应用成效,以供参考。     

蜜腺发达Ogura晚抽薹不结球白菜雄性不育系的鉴定

本试验以Ogura晚抽薹不结球白菜薹ms等为材料,通过观察和比较熊蜂对不同白菜品种访花次数和访花滞留时间的差异,选择出能吸引熊蜂访花且访花滞留时间长的Ogura薹ms植株。对选择出植株的蜜腺大小和开花结实特性进行了进一步鉴定,结果表明选出的薹ms株蜜腺发达,开花结实正常,为选育优良晚抽薹胞质不结球白菜雄性不育系奠定了基础。     

青岛百合小孢子发生和雄配子体的形成

采用石蜡切片技术和铁矾-苏木精染色方法,研究了珍稀濒危植物青岛百合小孢子发生和雄配子体形成过程。结果表明:青岛百合有6枚雄蕊,每个花药具4个花粉囊。花粉囊壁发育属基本型,由6层细胞构成,即表皮、药室内壁、中层和绒毡层,绒毡层细胞发育为腺质绒毡层。小孢子母细胞减数分裂的胞质分裂为连续型。小孢子在四分体中的排列为四面体型、左右对称型和十字型。成熟花粉粒为2-细胞型,具1个萌发沟。花粉粒在整个发育时期有不同步现象,相差1～2个时相。