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51.
为了创立在用户庭院就能应用的玻璃化保存性别控制胚胎的冷冻剂稀释处理方法,采用细管内3种不同液体层构成(A、B、C)法,对新鲜分割胚一步法稀释后的存活能力进行了研究;其次用特定细管最小容量冷却法与上述3种不同液体层构成中效果较好的B法对玻璃化冷冻溶解的新鲜分割胚、体外受精分割胚及冷冻溶解的体外受精分割胚进行一步法稀释后的存活能力予以对比。结果,3种不同液体层构成间胚胎的存活能力无显著差异,B法较高;应用特定细管最小容量冷却法在冷冻溶解的新鲜分割胚、体外受精分割胚及冷冻溶解的体外受精分割胚一步法稀释后的存活能力均显著高于B法。结果表明,特定细管最小容量冷却法是更有效的保存方法。 相似文献
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基于清洁生产的工业原料林采伐利用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在工业原料林采伐利用中,为达到既有利于企业提高经济效益又有利于森林生态环境的保护,实现森林资源和林业的可持续发展的目的。以清洁生产的理念为指导,介绍了清洁生产的内涵和目标,提出了工业原料林采伐利用中实现清洁生产的建议和对策。 相似文献
56.
农业机械在农业生产中必须合理使用,才能发挥出"高效、优质、低耗、安全"的良好效果。合理编组、正确选择速度和提高时间利用率是提高农业机械生产效率的3个重要途径。 相似文献
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滇中地区森林火险等级预报方法的研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
经引起滇中地区森林火灾的主要细小可燃物的含水率及初始蔓延速度的大量试验数据为基础,结合大量林火历史资料,气象历史资料统计分析,找出规律,在对森林火险等级进行实测的基础上,建立数学模型和预报方法。经验证及对预报效果分析证明,本预报方法符合客观实际,是一种符合科学规律、简易、实用的预报方法,同时对引起滇中地区特大森林火灾的大气环流形势及物理量的变化作了分析,掌握了有关规律,为该地区的特大森林火险预报提 相似文献
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Isao Sawaguchi Shunji Shimizu Kouichi Ichihara Katsumi Toyokawa Osamu Ohkawabata 《Journal of Forest Research》1997,2(1):15-19
The growing condition of afforestation trees and damage to lower-story trees caused by felling and hauling of upper-story
trees in a multi-storied forest in Peninsular Malaysia was surveyed. Seventy months have passed since the planting ofAcacia mangium upperstory trees, which have grown 233 m3/ha in volume. The growth ofShorea leprosula thirty-five months after planting of lower-story trees have reached 5.54 m in height. However, as the ratio of height to
basal diameter exceeds 100:1, trees are tapering to a considerable degree. A backhoe was installed in order to fell the upper-story
trees. From the results of logging, the damage ratio estimation of the lower-story trees was simulated by using the Monte
Carlo method. The damage ratio differed considerably depending on planting patterns, height of upper-story trees and felling
skills. The results of this survey proved that the felling and hauling of upper-story trees would be technically feasible
in the future, except when one row upper-story trees and one row lower-story trees method were employed. 相似文献
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Christel C. Kern Brian J. Palik Terry F. Strong 《Forest Ecology and Management》2006,230(1-3):162-170
We evaluated ground-layer plant diversity and community composition in northern hardwood forests among uncut controls and stands managed with even-age or uneven-age silvicultural systems. Even-age treatments included diameter-limit cuttings (20-cm diameter at 30-cm stem height) in 1952 and shelterwood removals in 1964. Uneven-age treatments included three intensities of selection harvest (light, 20.6 m2/ha residual basal area after harvest; medium, 17.2 m2/ha residual basal area; and heavy, 13.8 m2/ha residual basal area) that were applied in 1952, 1962, 1972, and 1982. All treatments were winter logged over snow pack. In 1991, plant diversity and community composition were examined. Species richness for spring ephemerals ranged from 1 to 6 species/150-m2, spring ephemeral diversity (Shannon's Index of Diversity) averaged 0.57 ± 0.04 and evenness averaged 0.45 ± 0.03. Summer flowering species richness ranged from 1 to 18 species/1-m2, with an average diversity of 0.71 ± 0.07 and evenness of 0.42 ± 0.03. We found no significant differences among treatments for any of these variables, although power to detect a difference (at p = 0.05) was low in all cases (0.15–0.55) due to high variance and low replication. Community composition was not significantly different among the treatments, for either spring (p = 0.09) or summer (p = 0.79) flora. Few exotic species were found in any treatment. Lack of exotic invasions and minimal differences in plant diversity or composition among treatments may be due, in part, to the negligible amount of soil disturbance that resulted from winter logging. While other (unmeasured) ecosystem components may differ among these silvicultural treatments, our results suggest that ground-layer plant communities in northern hardwood ecosystems are either resistant to change or have recovered within the 40 years since disturbance in the even-age treatments and within 10 years since disturbance in the uneven-age treatments. 相似文献