福建乡土野生绿化树种种质资源调查研究

通过对福建省各主要山脉乡土野生绿化树种种源分布状况调查,首次确定福建省观赏价值较高的乡土野生绿化树种有47科62属105种。并根据树种观赏价值划分为:观花植物、观果植物、垂直绿化植物、丛植观花植物、观叶植物、观形植物、盆景绿篱七大类。为充分开发利用当地资源和保护野生绿化树种种质提供科学理论依据。     

试论园林文态建设

文章从3个方面论述了对“园林文态”的理解,并进一步阐明在当今园林建设实践中,实现“园林文态”的途径。     

People’s attitude and use of forestland: Co-evolution of forest administration in Bangladesh

This paper explores the influence over time of past policies on people’s attitudes towards the use of forestland in Bangladesh. The discourses of the attitudes of people were captured from the observed social tradition towards forest resources. Forests were reserved systematically and solely through the Forest Department. The conservation processes were not participatory, and rights and tenure were strictly controlled. People were socially excluded and alienated from the forest, and the socio-political factors stimulated negative attitudes among people. Forests were considered to be government property, and therefore managing forests was the responsibility of the government. People only used forest resources to meet their own requirements, either with formal permission or illegally. This situation continued even after the independence of Bangladesh in 1971. As a result, the forests of Bangladesh have been degraded heavily in recent decades.     

海林市地方国有林区纳入国家天然林保护工程的思考

介绍了海林市地方国有林区的基本情况,分析了国有林场面临的困难和存在的问题,阐述了地方国有林区纳入国家天然林保护工程的重要意义,并提出了相关建议。     

本土文化在景观设计中的应用——以田家烧锅广场为例

在田家烧锅广场设计中重点结合广场的周边用地现状确定广场的使用功能,划分出沿街景观区、休闲活动区等区域,并且以哈尔滨市香坊区的田家烧锅这一本土文化为历史文脉,在广场中点缀与之有关的本土人文景观元素,增添广场的趣味性和教育性。     

中国与欧美木工机械通用安全标准差异分析

对我国木工机械安全标准与目前欧美最新相关安全通用标准进行比较分析,找出我国标准GB 12557-2010与EN 691-1：2012、ANSI O1.1-2009之间存在的差异与不足,为应对国际间贸易技术壁垒,提升我国木工机械行业国际竞争力提供参考。     

对地方标准法律属性的探讨

研究地方标准的法律属性将有利于地方标准的发展和转型。从地方标准的法制性及法律规制属性两个方面来阐述地方标准的法律属性,从而进一步完善地方标准理论,促进地方标准的发展。     

Conducting surveys on forestry attitudes and practices in Leyte communities,Philippines: Experiences and lessons learnt

A survey of forestry practices and attitudes was undertaken in four communities in Leyte, the Philippines, to improve understanding of the social and economic factors affecting small-scale forestry development. The survey had three main data collection activities — initial focus group discussions (FGDs), household interviews, and reporting and validation FGDs. A team of enumerators was selected for household interviews which consisted of both males and females, to avoid potential problems of unwillingness of people to talk with those of the opposite gender. The interviewers were also required to be able to speak local dialects (Cebuano and Waray Waray), the survey questionnaires being administered in these dialects. Various methods were used to gain the support and assistance of local government units and barangay captains. Some difficulty was experienced by the survey team in the first community due to barangay elections at the time of the survey, and the requirement by the University of Queensland Ethics Committee that respondents sign a consent form. This requirement was found to be not culturally appropriate for the Leyte smallholder communities. Offering goods at the end of the interview was found to be of limited value for encouraging participation in the survey. Provision of food and drinks were found to encourage FGD participants to express their views, but too much alcohol had a negative effect. The importance of providing comprehensive feedback to respondents and involving them and other stakeholders in development of policy recommendations was apparent. These survey experiences provide valuable insights which are not generally available in textbooks on sample surveys, and provide lessons for planning and conducting smallholder community survey into natural resource management issues.     

应用本土寄生蜂防治松突圆蚧效果

对广东省信宜市应用本土寄生蜂防控松突圆蚧效果进行了调查.结果表明,在信宜林科所、尚文水库尾和安峨大六村,应用本土寄生蜂防治松突圆蚧效果较稳定,防治效果均在50％以上,其中信宜林科所的防治效果高达85.91％.放蜂点环境、放蜂方法和时间对防治效果有较大影响.     

高标准农田建设的冷思考

高标准农田建设是发展现代农业、从根本上提高粮食生产保障水平的重大前举措。各地在政策配套、资金保障、体制运行上已经进行了深入的研究和推进,已然产生了一批丰硕的成果和丰富的实践经验。但就农业综合开发而言,在思想观念、建设模式、推进机制上均未完全作出适应性调整。对此,我们应保持高度的警醒,及早作出谋划,制定出适应高标准农田建设内在规律的方案和模式并加以推进,才能确保其建设过程的科学和顺畅．也才能防止在造势上轰轰烈烈,在实际成效上却与中低产田改造并无二致的局面出现。