全文获取类型
收费全文 | 26517篇 |
免费 | 1403篇 |
国内免费 | 2539篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 2661篇 |
农学 | 2755篇 |
基础科学 | 1390篇 |
3294篇 | |
综合类 | 12372篇 |
农作物 | 2203篇 |
水产渔业 | 537篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 2208篇 |
园艺 | 1057篇 |
植物保护 | 1982篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 193篇 |
2023年 | 577篇 |
2022年 | 1113篇 |
2021年 | 1141篇 |
2020年 | 1072篇 |
2019年 | 1233篇 |
2018年 | 841篇 |
2017年 | 1365篇 |
2016年 | 1599篇 |
2015年 | 1295篇 |
2014年 | 1696篇 |
2013年 | 1629篇 |
2012年 | 2234篇 |
2011年 | 2031篇 |
2010年 | 1675篇 |
2009年 | 1610篇 |
2008年 | 1275篇 |
2007年 | 1355篇 |
2006年 | 1048篇 |
2005年 | 835篇 |
2004年 | 582篇 |
2003年 | 516篇 |
2002年 | 380篇 |
2001年 | 384篇 |
2000年 | 359篇 |
1999年 | 313篇 |
1998年 | 236篇 |
1997年 | 265篇 |
1996年 | 222篇 |
1995年 | 229篇 |
1994年 | 185篇 |
1993年 | 185篇 |
1992年 | 140篇 |
1991年 | 150篇 |
1990年 | 116篇 |
1989年 | 103篇 |
1988年 | 64篇 |
1987年 | 61篇 |
1986年 | 36篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 12篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1962年 | 5篇 |
1955年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 515 毫秒
31.
5种国兰( Cymbidium ) 的光合特性 总被引:12,自引:1,他引:12
通过气体交换和叶绿素荧光分析等方法研究了5种国兰(Cymbidium ) 的光合特性。其光饱和点、光补偿点、CO2 补偿点和CO2 饱和点表明它们具有C3 植物特征; 光合速率在3.0 ~5.9 μmol·m- 2 ·s- 1之间, 在低于2 000 μmol·mol- 1 CO2 浓度下, 光合速率受CO2 浓度影响较大; 5种国兰的光合能力、表观量子效率、羧化效率等都有所差异; 光饱和点在350~650μmol·m- 2 ·s- 1之间, 属于喜阴植物,其中春兰、建兰耐阴性相对较低, 墨兰、春剑耐阴性相对较高, 蕙兰居中。从暗处暴露到强光下, 5种国兰的光化学反应启动差异较大, 启动后的光化学效率差异也较大, 这可能与国兰不同种起源地的生态环境,适应性及进化有关。 相似文献
32.
樱桃不同节位叶片光合特性与解剖特征比较研究 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
以3个甜樱桃栽培品种佐藤锦、斯坦勒和那翁为试材,研究了新梢不同节位叶片光合速率(Pn)变化及叶绿素(Chl.)和比叶重(SLW)对其的影响。分析了不同品种叶片解剖结构与Pn的关系。结果表明:樱桃枝条不同叶位叶片的Pn呈单峰曲线变化,枝条中上部的叶片Pn较大,且有较高的稳定性,叶片发育和生理成熟度以及环境因素的影响是Pn出现单峰变化的重要因素;Chl.含量随着叶片的发育而增加,叶片成熟后,叶片Chl.含量与Pn之间不存在相关关系;不同叶位叶片SLW与Pn表现显著正相关;樱桃不同品种间叶片气孔密度、栅栏组织与海绵组织厚度比值与Pn存在极显著正相关。 相似文献
33.
苜蓿育种几个问题的探讨 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在对主要苜蓿遗传资源与遗传特性进行陈述的同时, 重点对苜蓿遗传特性与育种进程的关系、目前常见的育种方法以及苜蓿育种的发展现状进行了阐述,并就近年来我国在苜蓿育种领域内存在的主要问题进行了分析,旨在为今后的苜蓿育种工作提供参考依据。 相似文献
34.
西北干旱灾害及其气候趋势研究 总被引:10,自引:4,他引:10
刘引鸽 《干旱区资源与环境》2003,17(4):113-116
利用西北五省1950~2000年降水、温度和农作物旱灾面积资料,用降水的Z指标法,农作物受旱成灾率确定了西北干旱指标和旱灾等级,分析了西北旱灾特征及气候变化趋势。表明西北农业旱灾以70、90年代最严重,而且呈增加趋势,气温在升高,降水在减少。根据预测21世纪前十年西北干旱有所减轻。 相似文献
35.
分析了中国北方地区宏观地貌的基本特征、地质构造背景和地貌发育的主要影响因素,以期形成对北方干旱半干旱地区的自然地理条件、生态环境特征及农业发展基础条件的深刻认识,为生态环境的保护和区域农业规划提供参考。 相似文献
36.
Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians , the causal agent of bacterial leaf spot of lettuce (BLS), can be seedborne, but the mechanism by which the bacteria contaminates and/or infects lettuce seed is not known. In this study, the capacity of X. campestris pv. vitians to enter and translocate within the vascular system of lettuce plants was examined. The stems of 8- to 11-week-old lettuce plants were stab-inoculated, and movement of X. campestris pv. vitians was monitored at various intervals. At 4, 8, 12 and 16 h post-inoculation (hpi), X. campestris pv. vitians was recovered from 2 to 10 cm above (depending on stem length) and 2 cm below the inoculation site. Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians was also recovered from surface-disinfested stem sections of spray-inoculated plants. Together, these results are consistent with X. campestris pv. vitians invading and moving systemically within the vascular system of lettuce plants. To investigate the mechanism of seed contamination, lettuce plants at the vegetative stage of growth were spray-inoculated with X. campestris pv. vitians and allowed to develop BLS. Seed collected from these plants had a 2% incidence of X. campestris pv. vitians external colonization, but no bacteria were recovered from within the seed. 相似文献
37.
Genetic variability within Phaeoisariopsis griseola from Central America and its implications for resistance breeding of common bean 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The genetic and virulence variability of 112 isolates of Phaeoisariopsis griseola , collected from various locations in Central America, were studied using seven random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) primers and 12 common-bean differential genotypes. Broad molecular diversity ( H = 0·92) among isolates was found using RAPD markers. Fifty pathotypes were identified on 12 differential bean genotypes, 29 of which were represented by only one isolate. Only 18 pathotypes were found in two or more countries. Pathotype 63-63 was the most virulent and caused leaf spots on all 12 common-bean differential genotypes. Comparison of virulence phenotypes and RAPD profiles to known Andean P. griseola isolates confirmed that all isolates belonged to the Mesoamerican group. Pairwise comparison between individual RAPD loci showed that the majority were in gametic phase linkage disequilibrium, revealing that P. griseola maintains a genetic structure that is consistent with asexual reproduction. The molecular and virulence diversities of P. griseola isolates from Central America imply that using single resistance genes to manage angular leaf spot is inadequate and stacking resistance genes may be necessary to manage the disease effectively. 相似文献
38.
Effects of aqueous extracts and decomposition of Mikania micrantha H.B.K.
debris on selected agronomic crops 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Laboratory and greenhouse experiments were conducted to determine the effects of aqueous extract and the debris of Mile-a-Minute ( Mikania micrantha H.B.K.) on the germination and growth of four test species, viz. tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), Chinese cabbage ( Brassica chinensis L.), corn ( Zea mays L.) and long bean ( Vigna sesquipedalis L.). Germination percentage, radicle length and fresh weight of two crops, Chinese cabbage and tomato, decreased progressively when plants were exposed to increasing concentrations (12.5, 25, 37.5 and 50 g L−1 ) of aqueous extract of Mikania , but did not affect those of corn and long bean seedlings. The emergence of tomato and Chinese cabbage was greatly reduced when Mikania debris was incorporated into the soil, irrespective of the amount of debris and the decomposition period. In contrast, the emergence of corn and long bean seedlings was not affected. The application of fertilizer (NPK 15 : 15 : 15) enhanced the fresh weight of all seedlings tested as compared with those not supplied with the fertilizer. Four compounds were identified in the leaf extract of Mikania , viz. caffeic acid, p -hydroxybenzaldehyde, resorcinol and vanillic acid. 相似文献
39.
40.