云杉胶合木钢板斜螺钉连接的剪切性能研究

为准确评价斜螺钉连接钢 木节点的剪切性能,探明其受力机理,以云杉胶合木、钢板和自攻螺钉作为研究材料,测试不同荷载方向与受力情况下斜螺钉连接节点的承载性能,将试验数据与国外规范中的计算模型进行对比,提高了侧边钢板 胶合木(钢 木)斜螺钉连接节点承载性能的预测能力。结果表明:自攻螺钉与剪切面之间的角度变化对其在钢 木节点承受剪 压复合应力的承载力影响不明显,当偏转为剪 拉复合应力时,节点承载力明显增大,并在30°~45°获得最大值;剪 压复合应力时,现行EC5公式计算剪 压节点的极限承载力非常不安全;EC5的刚度预测结果在剪 压复合应力区和垂直剪切面钉入时,与试验值吻合度很高,但对剪 拉区节点的滑移模量没有预测性;将Tomasi模型应用于斜螺钉连接钢 木节点滑移模量理论计算时,在45°~90°时与试验值吻合度极高。单颗自攻螺钉的抗拔刚度计算节点滑移模量的方法极为有效,具有较高的借鉴意义。     

径向竹帘复合板的研究——制板工艺

通过对径向竹帘复合板的制板工艺、物理力学性能、经济效益的分析表明 :径向竹帘复合板具有物理力学性能高、板面质量好、竹材利用率高、胶粘剂用量少、热压周期短、产量高、能耗低等优点 ,是一种竹材资源全方位、高效加工利用的新途径。     

Chemical characterization of smoke from the production process of wood-plastic composites

The chemical composition of unpleasant smell, emitted from the production process of wood-plastic composites using Manchurian ash sawdust (Fraxinus mandschurica Rupr.) and polypropylene powder as the raw material, was investigated. Wood sawdust and polypropylene powder were subjected to heat treatment to 290°C during 8 min (the conditions were similar to those employed on an industrial scale). The emitted compounds were collected and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The analytical r...     

纤维增强定向成型材强化结构设计计算

纤维增强定向成型材是国内外人造板研究发展的一项创新,是一种可替代天然林木的复合材料.本文利用复合材料强度设计的方法,对其强化结构进行了设计计算,建立了纤维增强定向成型材强化结构模型.     

NUTRIENT CYCLING IN THE DAHURIAN LARCH PLANTATION ECOSYSTEM

TllcbiologicalcycIingofnutricntclc-lllcntslntl1cccosystclnisthecyclingbctweentllcplantconununityandsoilwitl1intheccosys-tclll(Ot/ington,l986).ltformsol1ebranchofbiogQochcn1icalcyclesandislnarkedwitl1higl1spccdal1dil1tcl1sit}'.Biologicalcyclcofnutri-cntclenlcntsiscorrelatedwithforestproduc-tit'it3'closcly-tbeabsorptionandutilizatio11ofthe11utricntelemcntsoftheplantareillflu-cnccddircctl3'orindirectlybykindsofenvi-ronn1cntallbctorsandsomephysiologicalandlllatcrialproducingprocessareattectcd.Sot…     

落叶松人工林间伐技术优化研究*

本文以林分生长模型为基础，将林分的经营指数作为状态变量，将主伐时林分平均直径作为目标，将达到这一目标时林分总收获蓄积量作为指标函数，建立了离散确定性动态规划模型，编制了计算机模拟系统。利用此系统即可对落叶松不同培育目标下的最佳间伐时间、间伐强度和主伐年龄等进行决策。结果表明，优化决策方法在保留株数、间伐次数和总收获蓄积量上都优于一般决策方法，它既可对落叶松林分进行生长预测，也可为制定经营单位的经营     

落叶松人工林土壤因子变化规律的研究

从5个方面分析落叶松人工林土壤的变化,得出经营落叶松人工林有使土壤肥力递减趋势的结论。     

林木根系与黄土复合体的三轴试验

以林木根系为研究对象,将根系与土壤视为一个整体,用三轴压缩试验方法研究根土复合体的应力-应变及强度特性,探讨不同根系直径、根系分布方式、复合体含水量和围压下的极限主应力差和加根效果,得出根土复合体的强度指标.结果表明:根土复合体在含水量相同的情况下,随根径增大,复合体的强度提高率增大.水平根的根土复合体随含水量增加,复合体的强度提高率减小;垂直根和复合根的复合体随含水量增加,复合体的强度提高率增大.垂直根和复合根的根土复合体能明显提高土体的强度,水平根的根土复合体对于提高土体强度效果不是很明显.     

Sorption of Cr(VI) on the wood of Japanese larch treated with concentrated sulfuric acid

A carbonaceous sorbent was prepared from the wood of Japanese larch (Larix leptolepis) by dehydration with concentrated sulfuric acid in a 69% yield. The abilities of the sorbent to remove Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions were investigated. Research parameters included the initial solution pH, temperature, and initial concentration of Cr(VI) in solution. The removal of Cr(VI) was highly solution pH dependent and was mainly governed by physicochemical sorption under weak acidic conditions. The equilibrium data fit well in the Langmuir isotherm model. The Langmuir constants were calculated at different temperatures, and the sorption capacity increased with rising temperature, indicating the endothermic nature of the Cr(VI) sorption onto the sorbent. The desorption experiments suggest that the Cr(VI) sorption is generally irreversible, owing to strong interaction of HCrO ₄ ⁻ with the active sites of the sorbent.     

人工落叶松采伐迹地更新针叶树种试验

在人工落叶松采伐迹地上更新长白落叶松、樟子松，红松、云杉，与荒山荒地造林相比，长白落叶松增长4．2％，樟子松，红松、云杉增产幅度在35．3％至38．5％之间。