云计算与饲料企业会计管理融合化发展探究

近年来,互联网和信息技术的快速发展使各行各业出现了深刻变革,其中云计算技术因具有成本低廉、效率高等优点,受到各行业管理者的高度重视,许多企业尝试将云计算与企业管理相结合,以此提升企业的管理水平.但从行业角度看,饲料行业起步相对较早,在经过几十年的发展后已进入相对成熟的阶段,且呈现企业数量众多和产品竞争激烈的局面.在这种...     

关于兽用抗菌药使用减量化行动的探索与实践

宁夏以兽药生产经营使用环节全链条监管、动物源细菌耐药性监测技术体系建立、养殖场生物安全体系构建、减抗替抗产品推广应用、示范点带动等重点工作为切入点,强化质量保障,重视创新驱动,构建“政府+企业”产学研合作机制,不断促进兽用抗菌药使用减量化,形成了一套“监管到位、技术保障、企业尽责、用药减量”的兽用抗菌药使用减量化技术推广模式。     

Electrical velocimetry for noninvasive cardiac output and stroke volume variation measurements in dogs undergoing cardiovascular surgery

Objective

To compare electrical velocimetry (EV) noninvasive measures of cardiac output (CO) and stroke volume variation (SVV) in dogs undergoing cardiovascular surgery with those obtained with the conventional thermodilution technique using a pulmonary artery catheter.

Recovery from rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block was longer in the larynx than in the pelvic limb of anesthetized dogs

Objective

To determine if neuromuscular monitoring at the pelvic limb accurately reflects neuromuscular function in the larynx after administration of rocuronium in anesthetized dogs.

Factors associated with variation in Neospora caninum bulk-milk S/P ratios in initially bulk-milk negative testing Dutch dairy herds

We conducted a study on 81 initially bulk-milk ELISA negative dairy herds taken from a random sample of Dutch dairy herds to evaluate variation in bulk-milk S/P ratios and to study reasons for bulk-milk conversion. These herds were repeatedly (3-month intervals) tested between April 2004 and August 2005 and serostatus of all animals had previously been established as negative (N), low-positive (LP) or high-positive (HP). Of these herds, herd- and test-related factors associated with variation in sample over positive (S/P) ratios were analysed using a multivariable linear-mixed model with ‘herd’ as random effect. In addition, changes of animal serostatus in converting herds were described. S/P ratios were calculated as the optical density of the bulk-milk sample minus the optical density of the negative serum control divided by the difference in optical density between the positive and negative serum control.

Sixteen bulk-milk conversions in 12 dairy herds were seen with few indications of serological conversion in lactating cattle except for one herd in which recrudescence of infection appeared likely in nine cows. The effect of HP serostatus on bulk-milk S/P ratio was 2–3 times stronger compared with LP serostatus. In addition, bulk-milk S/P-ratio increased when the proportion of HP animals between 1 and 60 days in milk increased and decreased when the average milk-production level of the herd increased. Besides these herd-related factors, the use of different ELISA-testkits between test rounds had a significant effect on the S/P-ratio in bulk-milk samples.     

Local chicken production system in Malawi: Household flock structure,dynamics, management and health

Household flocks of scavenging chickens were monitored from August 2002 to August 2003 in 27 villages in Lilongwe, Malawi. The objective was to evaluate the local chicken production system by investigating flock structure, utilization, management and constraints. Farmers and researchers jointly obtained data on household flocks. Mean flock size was 12.9, with a range of 1–61 chickens. The flock dynamics of chickens over 8 weeks old constituted 91% migrating out of flocks and 9% into the flocks. Primary functions based on flock dynamics were, in order of importance, household consumption, participation in socio-cultural ceremonies, selling, exchanging breeding stock and gifts. Of the flock exits, 43.9% were due to losses from diseases, predation and theft. Most flocks (85%) were housed in human dwelling units. Scavenging was the main source of feed. The majority (77.6%) of farmers supplemented their chickens erratically with energy-rich feeds, mostly maize bran. Most supplementation took place during the cold-dry season. Village chicken production offers diverse functional outputs but faces animal health (diseases, parasites, predation) and management (feeding) constraints, which require an integrated intervention approach at community and household level.     

Paraoxonase activity as a tool for clinical monitoring of dogs treated for canine leishmaniasis

This study was designed to determine if the activity of paraoxonase (PON1), an antioxidant enzyme that works as a negative acute phase reactant, is a better predictor for the clinical recovery of leishmaniotic dogs receiving standard treatments compared with inflammatory markers such as C reactive protein (CRP) and electrophoretic fractions. For this purpose we tested 20 healthy dogs (controls) and 39 leishmaniotic dogs classified as sick (group A, n = 23) or severely sick (group B, n = 16) and tested at admission and after 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 days.At admission, CRP and electrophoresis were altered in both groups, while PON1 activity was abnormal only in group B. There were no differences related to the outcome (mortality, complications or time of recovery). PON1 activity normalized in about 2 weeks in dogs that had abnormal values at admission and a final positive outcome; CRP normalized in 4–6 weeks and electrophoretic fractions were still altered after 6 weeks. The results show that, at admission, inflammatory markers did not predict the outcome of leishmaniasis. PON1 activity decreased only in some dogs with systemic inflammation but not in those with mild leishmaniasis: when decreased, PON1 normalized earlier than other markers in dogs that responded to treatment. This finding most likely depends on the rapid decrease in oxidative phenomena. PON1 activity should therefore be tested on admission: if low values are recorded, severe inflammation may be suspected and PON1 measurement may be repeated during treatment to early identify responsive dogs.     

高光谱遥感在草原监测中的应用

阐述了高光谱遥感在植被研究中经常用到的重要处理方法,评价了近期有关高光谱遥感在植被应用方面的进展,总结了高光谱遥感在草地上各个方面的作用,重点介绍高光谱遥感在草地生物量估算、草地物种识别与分类、生物化学成分估测等方面的应用,并探讨了高光谱草地遥感的前景及发展趋势,随着各种新技术的不断引入,包括数字摄影技术、GPS的引入及各种数据处理方法运用等.利用高光谱遥感进行草原定量分析、动态监测的精度将进一步提高,高光谱遥感将发挥更大的作用.     

可定点整合的无筛选标记LacS基因表达载体的构建与鉴定

试验旨在构建一个能够定点整合且无筛选标记基因的半乳糖苷酶基因LacS表达载体.本研究以pEGFP-N1质粒为原始框架,通过PCR及限制性酶切位点在pEGFP-N1质粒的标记基因两端添加两个同向LoxP序列,在多克隆位点上游添加能够定点整合的attB序列,最后再将目的基因BC promoter-LacS-PolyA通过限制性酶切位点插入多克隆位点.每一步都进行PCR、酶切及测序鉴定.PCR产物及酶切片段大小符合预期结果,测序结果也与相应寡核苷酸序列一致,证明各个基因片段正确地连接到载体相应位置.本试验成功构建了可定点整合的无筛选标记半乳糖苷酶基因表达载体pEGFP-N1-LacS.     

间接ELISA检测抗传染性法氏囊病病毒抗体方法的建立

采用原核表达的传染性法氏囊病毒(IBDV)核衣壳蛋白VP2作为诊断抗原,建立检测IBD血清抗体的间接ELISA方法.抗原最佳包被量为每孔174.67ng,待检血清最佳稀释度为1:40,待检血清样品的D492nm≥0.43Dpos+0.57Dneg判为阳性,反之判为阴性.对采自安徽省部分地区的979鸡血清样品进行检测,IBDV抗体阳性率为39.73%.结果证实,间接ELISA法用于IBDV血清抗体的监测具有良好的特异性,是一种快速简便的血清学方法,值得在基层推广应用.