电子燃油喷射供油系试验台的设计

介绍一种电子燃油喷射供油系试验台的设计方案。该试验台简单实用，造价低。它不仅能检测油泵和喷油器的性能，还可清洗喷油器     

两种新型制剂对人工诱发鸡白痢的疗效观察

为了评价头孢噻呋不同剂型、不同用法对革兰氏阴性菌所致鸡病的临床疗效。采用3日龄雏鸡人工诱发鸡白痢,接种后5小时分别对6组试验鸡给以不同剂量头孢噻呋混悬液(注射)和头孢噻呋钠冻干粉(灌服),每天一次,连用三天,同时对另3组试验鸡用硫酸粘杆菌素、氟苯尼考、氨苄西林混悬注射液作药物治疗对照。用药后15天试验结果表明:头孢噻呋治疗组的平均死亡率为8 3%,对照药物治疗组的死亡率分别为26 6%(氨苄西林混悬注射液)、10 0%(硫酸粘杆菌素)、23 3%(氟苯尼考)。头孢噻呋组的平均治愈率为87 75%,对照药物治疗组的治愈率分别为70%(氨苄西林混悬注射液)、76 6%(硫酸粘杆菌素)、63 3%(氟苯尼考)。头孢噻呋的治疗效果在死亡率、有效率和治愈率的指标比较上,均显著高于对照药物;头孢噻呋混悬液和冻干粉在同剂量水平比较上,疗效无统计学差异;两剂型高、中剂量组的疗效均高于低剂量组。     

香樟的引种与驯化研究

对香樟(Cinnamomum camphora(Linn)Presl)由原产地引进北方园林的主要制约因素——冬季低温及越冬抗寒能力进行研究，观察比较越冬失败的原因，总结出了引种驯化的技术经验，使香樟真正落户于北方园林。     

化肥减量配施生物菌肥对色素辣椒生长的影响

【目的】研究常规化肥与生物菌肥在加工辣椒上合理的配施用量,为色素型加工辣椒化肥与生物肥科学使用提供理论依据。【方法】以红龙23号为材料,研究生物菌肥与不同比例化肥配施对色素型加工辣椒生长的影响效应。设置田间单因素区组实验,采用生物统计学方法,对比100%滴施常规化肥(尿素60 kg/667m²+磷酸二氢钾45 kg/667m²,T₁-CF)、滴施生物菌肥(40 kg/667m², T₂-BF)、100%化肥+生物菌肥(T₃-100%CF+BF)、减施化肥10%+生物菌肥(T₄-90%CF+BF)、减施化肥20%+生物菌肥(T₅-80%CF+BF)和不施肥(T₆)6种处理色素辣椒的生长发育、产量品质及植株与土壤中养分变化。【结果】100%化肥与40 kg/667m²生物菌肥配施在促进株高和主茎生长及结果数方面效果最优,且这种促进作用随着生育期的推进更为明显。单施生物菌肥及化肥与生物菌肥配施均显著降低了辣椒疫霉病和果脐腐病发病率,疫霉病较对照降低了2~4倍。较2种肥料单施,化肥与生物配施显著提高了单株成椒数和单果重,90%化肥+生物菌肥和100%化肥+生物菌肥处理较对照干椒增产1倍多,增产效益显著且处理间差异不大。化肥与菌肥合理配施明显改善了色素辣椒的营养品质,100%化肥+生物菌肥色价值最高,达到23.14,化肥减施10%~20%量对色价影响不大,化肥减施10%配施生物菌肥显著提高了辣椒果实VC和可溶性蛋白含量,而生物菌肥单施辣椒可溶性糖含量最高。【结论】化肥与生物菌肥配施促进了植株氮和钾养分的吸收和积累,提高了土壤中有机质养分含量,化肥减施10%~20%有利于土壤中速效磷和速效钾养分的活化和积累。化肥减施10%配施40 kg/667m²生物菌肥的综合效益最显著。     

顺序注射HG-AFS法测定富硒农产品中的硒含量

建立了顺序注射氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定富硒农产品中硒的分析方法。探讨了富硒农产品中无机硒和有机硒的分离及提取方法。考察了酸度、硼氢化钾浓度及载气流量等条件对硒原子荧光强度的影响。在最佳工作条件下,硒的检出限为0.026 ng/ml,相对标准偏差为0.58%,线性范围为0～100 ng/ml,应用本方法测定不同富硒农产品中的总硒含量为43.8～648.2ng/g,有机硒含量为30.6～509.8 ng/g,无机硒的加标回收率为91.5%～104.5%。该方法简便、灵敏、重现性好、干扰少,适合富硒农产品中的总硒和有机硒的测定。     

橡胶树树干注输营养液施肥法成效初探

采用树干注射输液法在老龄RRIM600橡胶树上进行相同配比不同浓度的营养液注输施肥试验。连续注输营养液2个月和4个月后分别对各试验处理后橡胶树胶乳的产量和叶片中养分元素含量进行定量分析。结果显示:在本试验条件下,树干注输营养液施肥法对橡胶树的胶乳产量没有显著的影响,但有助于提高橡胶树叶片中营养元素含量。相同配比不同浓度的营养液连续注输2个月后橡胶叶片中大部分养分元素含量均有一定程度的增长,连续注输4个月后各试验处理的差异开始显现。输液后叶片中养分元素增长量最大的溶液配比浓度为:尿素0.1 g/L,磷酸二氢钾6.81 mg/L,硫酸钾50.6 mg/L,硫酸镁34.5 mg/L,硫酸铜1 mg/L,硫酸亚铁1.39 g/L,硫酸锰2 mg/L,硫酸锌1 mg/L,硼酸2 mg/L。     

门冬胰岛素30注射液强化治疗Ⅱ型糖尿病的临床观察

目的观察门冬胰岛素30（诺和锐30）注射液强化治疗Ⅱ型糖尿病的效果.方法Ⅱ型糖尿病患者86例,给予生活方式干预,包括健康教育,低热量、低脂肪饮食,中等体力活动,戒烟、限酒,血压高者给予降压等,血脂异常者给予调脂.治疗组给予诺和锐30注射液3餐前皮注（根据血糖监测结果调整胰岛素剂量）,对照组给予诺和灵30R笔芯,早、晚餐前30 min皮注.观察6个月,观察治疗前后患者的FBG、2hPBG、HbA1c及低血糖发生率的变化.结果Ⅱ型糖尿病患者用诺和锐30强化治疗后,FBG、2hPBG、HbA1c等指标均好于对照组,低血糖发生率较对照组减少,P〈0.01,经比较有统计学意义.结论对Ⅱ型糖尿病患者应用诺和锐30强化治疗,血糖平稳,低血糖发生率减低,疗效肯定.     

Control of insect pests using trunk injection in a newly established apple orchard

We evaluated the potential for using preplant trunk injections of emamectin benzoate in nonbearing apple trees. Trees were evaluated for pest injury and emamectin residues throughout the planting season and into the following year. Injections into the trunk best delivered emamectin benzoate to the canopy compared with injections into the taproot, and the higher rate reduced insect pests more than the lower rate. In the following year, differences in insect control between trunk and root injections were less pronounced, but the higher rate of emamectin benzoate persisted longer and better reduced pests relative to the other treatments.     

The Effects of Light Salting on Physicochemical Characteristics of Frozen Cod (Gadus morhua) Fillets

Abstract

The effects of light salting by brine injection and brine immersion on physicochemical and textural properties of cod fillets were evaluated. Light salting significantly increased yield and water holding capacity. Adding brine injection to the process can be used to shorten the process time needed to obtain the desired salt content and increase yield. The effects on chemical composition were most significant in salt content, but water and protein content were also affected. Water content decreased from the tail to head direction of the fillets, both in unsalted and light salted fillets. Changes in protein content were in opposite proportion to changes in water content. This could be seen in the fresh fish and also after freezing, both in unsalted and light salted fillets. Texture of the fish was not significantly affected by salting and freezing.     

Gene Expression in Black Tiger Prawns Following Intramuscular Injection of β-gal Plasmid

Gene expression in black tiger prawns (Penaeus monodon) was studied following intra-muscular injection of CMVGal plasmid into the second abdominal segment. We used an in situ staining technique to detect -gal expression in one- and three-month-old injected prawns. We found that only one of the three-month-old prawns expressed the marker gene (2 days after injection), and the site of expression was confined to the sixth abdominal segment away from the injection site. We repeated the experiment on a new batch of three-month-old prawns, but using fluorometric determination technique. This time we found that -gal expression was detected (6/42) at the site of injection after 2, 7, and 14 days. In two other test samples, transgene expression was detected in the sixth abdominal segment only, further confirming the possibility of injected DNA dispersal. The results of the study also suggest that direct gene transfer is a feasible technique in black tiger prawns.