常熟市新农村绿化现状及关注重点

阐述了江苏省常熟市农村绿化总量不足，分布不合理，绿化水平不高，建管机制滞后等现状，指出在新农村绿化建设中需重点关注的5个方面：注重城乡一体、注重树种选择、注重地方特色、注重经济效益、注重长效管理，旨在为新农村绿化建设提供有益参考。     

民勤连古城国家级自然保护区白刺种类及实生苗培育技术

白刺是干旱荒漠区重要的建群植物,是优良的防风固沙造林先锋树种及饲用植物,是药食两用的野生水果,其生态价值和经济价值较高。主要介绍了甘肃民勤干旱荒漠区白刺植物种类及生物学特性,探讨了其种子采集、催芽、播种、田间管理等实生苗培育技术。     

清代壮族边疆地区的林果生产研究

对清代壮族边疆地区的林果生产情况进行了分析,结果表明：该地区林果生产既有量的扩张,又有质的变化,市场化与近代化发展趋向明显。林果生产发展推动了壮族边疆地区乡村手工业的发展,加速了地区的开发进程。     

Determination of Moisture Deficit and Heat Stress Tolerance in Corn Using Physiological Measurements and a Low‐Cost Microcontroller‐Based Monitoring System

In the southern United States, corn production encounters moisture deficit coupled with high‐temperature stress, particularly during the reproductive stage of the plant. In evaluating plants for environmental stress tolerance, it is important to monitor changes in their physical environment under natural conditions, especially when there are multiple stress factors, and integrate this information with their physiological responses. A low‐cost microcontroller‐based monitoring system was developed to automate measurement of canopy, soil and air temperatures, and soil moisture status in field plots. The purpose of this study was to examine how this system, in combination with physiological measurements, could assist in detecting differences among corn genotypes in response to moisture deficit and heat stress. Three commercial hybrids and two inbred germplasm lines were grown in the field under irrigated and non‐irrigated conditions. Leaf water potential, photosynthetic pigments, cell membrane thermostability (CMT) and maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II (Fv/Fm) were determined on these genotypes under field and greenhouse conditions. Variations observed in air and soil temperatures, and soil moisture in plots of the individual corn genotypes helped explain their differences in canopy temperature (CT), and these variations were reflected in the physiological responses. One of the commercial hybrids, having the lowest CT and the highest CMT, was the most tolerant among the genotypes under moisture deficit and heat stress conditions. These results demonstrated that the low‐cost microcontroller‐based monitoring system, in combination with physiological measurements, was effective in evaluating corn genotypes for drought and heat stress tolerance.     

Mechanisms of Reproductive Thermotolerance in Gossypium hirsutum: The Effect of Genotype and Exogenous Calcium Application

Although photosynthetic thermotolerance has been investigated extensively in cotton leaves, reports on the biochemical influence of the pistil in promoting fertilization thermostability are limited. To evaluate the effect of temperature, genotype, and exogenous calcium application on fertilization and pistil biochemistry in cotton, thermosensitive (cv. ST4554 B2RF) and thermotolerant (cv. VH260) plants were grown under control (30/20 °C) or high‐temperature (38/20 °C) conditions during flowering, and exogenous CaCl₂ was applied to flowers 1 day prior to anthesis. Measured pistil parameters included fertilization efficiency; protein concentration; glutathione reductase, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and NADPH oxidase activities; and ATP and calcium levels. Exogenous calcium had no effect on reproductive thermostability due to poor calcium uptake under high temperature. High temperature resulted in a 19.2 % decline in fertilization efficiency for ST4554 but no change in fertilization efficiency for VH260 relative to optimal temperature conditions. Pre‐stress glutathione reductase and SOD activities were higher in VH260 than ST4554 pistils, and calcium and ATP content were higher in VH260 than ST4554 pistils. It was concluded that pre‐stress antioxidant enzyme activity, ATP and calcium content of the pistil may be associated with reproductive thermotolerance in cotton. These findings should be confirmed in future experiments with a larger number of cultivars.     

三峡库区重庆开县段阳台蔬菜产业发展初探

对三峡库区开县段蔬菜的产业背景及阳台蔬菜产业发展的优势进行了分析,剖析了开县阳台蔬菜适宜产业发展的主要种类,提出了开县段阳台蔬菜发展思路及对策,为三峡库区整体转型发展、城镇化建设和民生问题解决提供了一个新思路。     

我国特大城市建成区土地集约利用研究

运用因子分析法对我国16个特大城市建成区的土地集约利用水平进行综合评价和排序.结果表明：我国特大城市建成区土地集约利用效率呈现总体水平偏低、地区差异明显及各大城市影响因素侧重点不同等3大特征.因此,需合理调整各大城市产业结构,以促进城市经济可持续发展;积极开展城市土地整理,以提高土地利用效率;加大城市生态环境保护力度,以优化土地利用生态效益.     

革命根据地农业生产互助组织考察

以大量原始史料为基础,对中国共产党在特定形势下发起的农业生产互助运动进行了研究,考察了这一时期革命根据地农业生产互助组织的组织特征、运行机制和绩效。     

宁夏干旱区露地礼品西瓜适应性栽培性状的比较

对8个礼品西瓜品种的植物学性状、抗病性、产量及品质等性状进行了比较试验。结果表明:"黑美人"、"新金兰"不仅抗病、丰产,品质较好,而且产量均超过3 800kg/667m2,在宁夏干旱区露地栽培具备推广价值。     

严寒寒冷地区游泳馆采暖节能设计浅析

通过对严寒寒冷地区游泳馆室内环境的分析,提出了游泳馆采暖通风的设计要点和节能技术措施。