Development of wooden portal frame structures with improved columns

In Japan, the lifetime cycle of most housing lasts around 20–30 years. A governing factor in this respect is poor durability due to old-fashioned use of the house. As a solution of this problem, houses can be built with a skeleton structure that allows free partition of spaces by future owners. To develop the skeleton structure effectively, multistory frames with spans of 6 to 10 m are required. For this reason, attention has been focused on the behavior of multistory timber frame structures. In this article, two types of wooden portal frame structures are proposed. Both structures have improved vertical columns with short horizontal members glued in. The aim of this study was to investigate structurally effective solutions with these types of columns. The first type of the new structure changed the location of the moment-transmitting ductile connection with the improved columns. The second type of structure used an extended panel zone. Nine portal frame specimens were tested. The stiffness values were improved by around 1.7 and 3.5 times when compared with the control, and the strength was improved by around 1.25 and 1.45 times.     

公路景观设计

介绍了公路沿线景观结构及景观设计的组成，并由此得出做好公路景观设计是公路设计不可分割的重要组成部分。     

福建省数字林业网络构架与延伸技术研究

以福建省数字林业网络构架与延伸技术为研究对象,论述了实现国家、省、设区市、县、乡级林业管理部门间的互联互通、信息共享的网络构建与延伸技术方法和实现过程。通过网络构建与延伸可以实现纵向与各级林业主管部门进行数据交换和信息共享,横向可以与福建省其他相关行业进行数据交换和信息共享,从而加快林业信息化过程,进一步提高了林业主管部门的管理、决策和服务水平,满足建设生态省和实现林业可持续发展的需要,推动福建省林业现代化和数字林业进程,实现林业跨越式发展。     

连续平压热压机的进展

论述了发展连续平压热压机的背景、必要性以及国外同类技术的详细情况,同时介绍了我国目前研究连续平压热压机的现状和迫切性。     

Refining a previous analysis of the economics of a eucalyptus/agricultural crop combination

When evaluating the economics of a joint production agroforestry system two rules should be followed: (1) all benefits and costs need to be included and (2) revenue streams over time should be compared using the net present value of an infinite set of rotations. To illustrate both points, previously presented data on the economics of eucalyptus plantings around agricultural fields are reevaluated below.     

大钟寺博物馆钟架的超声波无损检测

利用超声波技术现场测定北京大钟寺博物馆永乐大钟大型木结构钟架的弹性模量，并对其力学强度的变化做出了评估，找出相关规律，为超声波用于古建筑木结构的无损检测提供科学依据。     

宣化庭院漏斗架式葡萄栽培模式的生态系统服务功能研究

宣化牛奶葡萄以庭院式栽培为主,目前仍大量沿用传统的漏斗式栽培模式。为了给这种传统葡萄栽培方式的传承和保护提供科学依据,采用野外观测及农户调查等方法对漏斗葡萄栽培模式的生态系统服务功能进行了研究。研究结果表明,该模式葡萄产量为2.65万kg/hm2,经济收益可达18.38万元/hm2,宣化区总产量达到3 600多t,经济收入达到2 500万元;该栽培模式在庭院中创造了丰富的生态位,具有丰富的生物多样性,在调查的30个农户中,观察到87种植物,分属43科62属;漏斗葡萄地上部分碳贮量可以达到5.85t/hm2,而且由于寿命较长,葡萄植物体内存贮的碳能够得到长期固定;同时,漏斗葡萄造型优美,景观独特,具有突出的旅游开发价值。     

基于ANSYS的某自卸车车架有限元分析

为了辅助某自卸车车架的设计,对此车架进行了模型的简化与建立。依靠ANSYS对装配后的车架进行了全局与局部的网格划分;在此基础上对弯曲工况、扭转工况、制动工况以及过减速带工况这四种典型工况进行了车架应力与变形分析。通过对变形位移图与应力分布图的分析得出了车架容易出现失效的区域,从而为车架强度设计提供了依据。     

某踏板车车架有限元分析

车架承受整车如发动机、传动装置等总成传给的各种力和力矩。为确保车架具有足够的刚度和强度,通过建立有限元模型,对车架进行模态分析,从而提前预测各种路况下车架受力情况,优化结构设计,减少车架问题发生。