Customer Service Satisfaction Evaluation System and Method Viewed From Supply Chain Management

Based on experience in customer service evaluation,through the analysis of many factors affecting customer satisfaction calculation estimate, customer service evaluation rules as well as customer-oriented and supply chain partner-oriented methods are developed and discussed from the view of supply chain, besides, we construct two sets of customer satisfaction evaluation systems, in which we perform non-dimensional analysis on evaluation system to form single factor evaluation matrix after using improved AHP to determine each factor item's weighting ,utilizing fuzzy decision theory to construct evaluation model for integrated estimate. This evaluation method is scientific, round and objective with more stability and convienience in practical use.     

应用灰色物元分析法确定地下储气库设计方案

由于天然气地下储气库的设计和建造具有多目标性，因此在建设前期必须进行充分的技术和工程论证。通过计算实例，将灰色系统理论与物元分析法进行有机结合，对地下储气库各设计方案特征量所具有的灰数特性和影响方案的各因素间的不相容性加以分析研究，提出了基于灰色物元分析法确定天然气地下储气库的最优设计方案，计算结果符合工程实际。     

An Approach for Estimating the Final Ultimate-bearing Capacity of Driven Pile In Soft Clay

The prefabricated pile,driven in soft clay,can squeeze the soil laterally in a certain scope around the pile,and the void ratio is reduced significantly;consequently,the shear bearing capacity is raised.But the soil parameter,which is used to estimate the capacity of pile,is reduced according to the soil state before the pile was driven.Then,a certain difference appears when the pile is working.The calculation result usually is partial to conservative.This paper analyzes the squeezing mechanism of the pile using the theory of cylindrical cavities expansion.And a formula,which is used to estimate the increment of shear bearing capacity of soil around the pile when excess pore water pressure from pile driving distributes completely,is presented based on the unique relation between the shear bearing capacity and the density of the soil.This formula can be used to estimate the final ultimate-bearing capacity of the pile.The calculated results by the proposed formula are in good agreement with those of the site measurement.     

土地利用方式对雅江中游土壤理化性质及 颗粒分形特征的影响

采取野外调查和室内试验相结合方法,分析了雅江中游4种土地利用方式基本理化性质,并运用土壤颗粒体积分形维数模型研究了不同土地利用方式土壤颗粒分形特征及与土壤粒径、性状关系。结果表明:(1)不同土地利用方式0~30 cm土壤理化性质差异显著(P0.05),土壤容重表现为稀疏灌丛农耕地荒草地人工林地,随着土壤层次增加,土壤容重呈增大趋势。总孔隙度、毛管孔隙度、饱和持水率、毛管持水率均与容重规律相反;(2)4种土地利用方式主要以粉粒、砂粒为主,黏粒含量仅占到0.36%~4.27%,土壤质地偏砂性;(3)0~30 cm土壤颗粒体积分形维数平均值的顺序为:农耕地荒草地人工林地稀疏灌丛。人工林地具有较好的土壤结构,相对疏松、通透性好。而稀疏灌丛受到砾石影响,分形维数最小,但在保水保肥能力上最弱;(4)土壤颗粒体积分形维数与砂粒体积百分含量呈极显著负相关(r=–0.873,P0.01);与粉粒体积百分含量呈极显著正相关(r=0.860,P0.01);与黏粒体积百分含量呈极显著正相关(r=0.913,P0.01)。这表明,一定程度上,研究区分形维数可作为评估水土流失的指标;(5)土壤颗粒体积分形维数与各土壤单一物理性质具有不同程度相关性,其中与总孔隙度、毛管孔隙度、饱和含水量、毛管含水量均为正相关关系,而与容重、有机质呈负相关关系。     

不同有机培肥对黑土团聚体含量及特征的影响

【目的】研究不同有机培肥处理对土壤团聚体形成和稳定性的影响。【方法】以吉林中部地区黑土为供试土壤,通过3年培肥盆栽试验,以不施用任何肥料为对照(CK),研究不同有机肥料(牛粪、鸡粪、树叶、猪粪、菌渣、秸秆、稻糠、草炭)及化肥对土壤团聚体含量、稳定性参数(团聚体平均质量直径(MWD)、平均几何直径(GMD))以及分形维数(D)的影响。【结果】各处理粒径≥0.25 mm机械稳定性团聚体含量为77.82%~89.18%,表现为:草炭牛粪鸡粪树叶化肥菌渣秸秆稻糠CK猪粪;各处理粒径≥0.25 mm水稳性团聚体含量为47.04%~62.18%,表现为:秸秆稻糠树叶牛粪菌渣猪粪草炭化肥CK鸡粪。各处理土壤机械稳定性团聚体MWD和GMD值大小顺序均为:草炭猪粪化肥秸秆牛粪菌渣树叶稻糠鸡粪CK;各处理土壤水稳性团聚体MWD由大到小的顺序为:牛粪菌渣鸡粪秸秆稻糠草炭猪粪树叶化肥CK,GMD由大到小的顺序为:秸秆牛粪菌渣稻糠鸡粪草炭猪粪树叶化肥CK。各处理机械稳定性团聚体的分形维数为2.441~2.626,表现为:CK稻糠猪粪菌渣秸秆鸡粪树叶化肥牛粪草炭。各处理水稳性团聚体分形维数由高到低的顺序为:CK化肥草炭鸡粪猪粪菌渣牛粪树叶稻糠秸秆,所有培肥处理均显著低于CK。【结论】培肥处理有利于提高土壤机械稳定性和水稳性团聚体含量,增加土壤稳定性,改善土壤结构状况。     

基于扫描电镜图像分析的菜籽仁饼孔隙结构分形研究

以冷态压榨条件下菜籽仁饼为对象,研究油料饼孔隙结构,探讨油料饼孔隙结构的分形特性以及压榨压力对油料饼孔隙结构的影响.运用扫描电镜和Image-pro图像分析技术分别测试分析6种压榨压力下的菜籽仁饼孔隙的微观结构,采用小岛法对图片进行了孔隙截面边界和孔隙尺寸分布分形维数的测定,并采用回归分析方法建立了孔隙截面边界和孔隙尺寸分布分形维数与压榨压力的经验公式.结果表明,菜籽仁饼的孔隙结构存在明显的分形特征,分形维数越大,孔隙截面边界越不规则、孔隙尺寸分布越大;压榨压力越大,分形维数越大,压榨压力与分形维数满足明显的线性关系.     

OPTIMIZATION OF BIPARTITE JOINS WITH GRAPH THGORY

An optimization approach for multi-relational joins based on the matching concept in graph theory is introduced. The basic idea lies in constructing a join graph from an expression of N-relation query, and seeking for a maximun matching with minimun total weight. The algorithm for bipartition(X, Y) is proposed in this paper.     

运用灰色系统理论对田径全能项目的分析研究

运用灰色系统理论的关联度分析和优势分析对田径全能运动总成绩与各单项成绩进行分析,找出各个单项与总成绩的关联度,进而分析各个单项中属于优势的项目和属于弱势的项目。为运动员和教练员进行针对性训练提出参考依据。     

香港形式法治与实质法治二元发展路径初探

自回归以来,围绕香港法治实践的激烈争鸣,可简约为“法治一元论”范式下的形式法治主义者与实质法治主义者之间的博弈。“法治一元论”难以准确地解读法治发展的基本规律,不利于凝聚港人的法治共识。依循“法治二元论”范式下的香港形式法治与实质法治二元发展路径,既可有效地调和相互冲突的法治观念,又能确保香港法治的良性发展,维护香港的长期繁荣与稳定。