有机农业与世界有机甜菜的发展

介绍了国内外有机农业的发展和意义，及无公害农产品、绿色食品和有机食品的关系，综述了世界绿色糖和有机糖甜菜的生产状况及其标准。     

魔芋葡甘露聚糖及其衍生物在食品工业中的应用

魔芋葡甘露聚糖作为一种传统的食品原料和食品添加剂,近年来在食品领域的应用研究日益引人注目。魔芋葡甘露聚糖是一种中性多糖,是魔芋的主要功能活性成分。魔芋葡甘露聚糖及其衍生物具有较好的凝胶性、增稠性、成膜性等功能特性,在食品工业中具有很高的研究开发和实际应用价值。本文综述了魔芋葡甘露聚糖及其衍生物的主要功能特性及其在食品工业中的应用,将为充分利用我国魔芋资源、提高其产品附加值开辟广阔的发展空间。     

三江源区不同退化高寒草甸土壤碳分布特征研究

在青海省三江源区选择了甘德县青珍乡高寒草甸典型样区,划分了5种不同退化程度的样地(原生植被UD、轻度退化LD、中度退化MD、重度退化HD、极度退化ED),10 cm等深度采集表土(0~30 cm)土壤样品,分析土壤总碳、有机碳和无机碳含量变化。结果表明,研究区内高寒草甸土壤的表土总碳和有机碳含量出现极大的变异性,随退化程度的加剧而呈显著下降,有机碳含量的下降幅度更大。与原生植被相比,轻度退化、中度退化、重度退化和极度退化样地0-30 cm土壤总碳含量分别平均降低了7.4%、12.2%、16.1%和17.7%,土壤有机碳含量分别平均降低了21.7%、39.7%、67.4%和79.6%,随土层的加深和退化程度的加剧,无机碳的含量在迅速地增加。总的来看,表层土壤碳含量在生态系统退化情况下的变化最剧烈。随退化程度的加剧,高寒草甸土壤有机碳含量下降迅速,占总碳含量的比例由87.2%减少到11.6%,有机碳损失严重。     

西安市公众对转基因食品接受度的调查分析

为了了解西安市公众对转基因食品的认知度、接受度、态度以及期望和建议,分析当前转基因技术发展的形势以及现状,对当地不同区域的人群随机发放调查问卷进行了调研.调查结果表明:当地消费者对转基因食品的认知度普遍较低;对转基因食品相关标识的关注力度较低;对转基因态度以及评价主要受到网络等新媒体的相关报道的影响.在调查分析的基础上提出了加大转基因技术及其产品的科普宣传力度、提高公众对转基因食品的科学认知等对策建议.     

农田排水中氮磷监测规范化技术

在对农业面源污染的调查和研究中,氮磷浓度水平的确定至关重要。阐述了农田排水中氮磷样品采集的方法和注意事项,样品的保存、运输和预处理技术,以及分析方法和实验室质量控制,为农田排水中氮磷监测的规范化技术提供参考。     

修枝强度对乐昌含笑幼树生长的影响

随机选择同龄乐昌含笑幼树样木,用3种不同修枝强度,进行了2次修枝。并对126株样木数据进行方差分析,结果表明:修枝强度对树高生长影响不显著,对树干直径生长影响差异极显著。     

The principle and Application of the Multiple and Partial Coherence Analysis

The basic principles of the partial and multiple coherence ananlysis and their utilization on vibration source idenfification are discussed in detail in this paper,The partial coherence analysis is the effective method of vibration source identification in multiple input-single output systems.Formerly,there was not any this kind of unction in the signal processor,and there was not and special software too.The software which we developed and used in the 7T 17S signal processor has this function.This software can be used not only for the parial and multiple coherence analysis of signal,but also for the correlation analysis,power spectrum analysis,transfer function analysis et al.We used this software to make the identifcation of the vibration source of the car floor board of electrical measuring vehicle,and to find the main factors which effect the vibration of the ear board.The excellent result was obtained.This method can also be used for making the identifications of noise source and other sources.     

白广路街道绿地改造方案设计与分析

白广路街道改造将通过改变原有的设计格局,植物品种,增加现代设施,使街道风貌得到较大的改观.     

园林树木衰退原因及其保健措施

对安徽主要城市园林树木生长衰退与环境条件的关系进行了调查,结果表明:引起园林树木衰退的主要原因有土壤透气性能差,土壤污染,土壤质地不良,根系深埋或根系裸露,机械伤害,病虫危害,树龄过大,空气污染等;提出了园林树木的保健措施。     

Differences in food composition between territorial and aggregative juvenile crimson sea bream Evynnis japonica

ABSTRACT:   Food composition, fork length and condition factor of juvenile crimson sea bream Evynnis japonica were examined for two behaviorally distinct types of fish inhabiting a nursery ground. Studies were carried out from March to September 1996 at Morode Cove, Ehime Prefecture, Japan. One type of fish is solitary and territorial and the other type is aggregative. The food compositions of the two types of fish were different. Solitary fish foraged mainly on Gammaridea and Caprellidea (benthic organisms), and Copepoda (planktonic organisms); while aggregative fish foraged mainly on Copepoda, Appendiculata and Cladocera (planktonic organisms). These findings suggest that when we study food composition of E. japonica , it is imperative to consider whether the samples used for the analyses are from solitary (territorial) fish. Solitary fish showed significantly greater fork length and condition factor than aggregative fish, suggesting that the former will have a greater fitness value than the latter.