8种生物农药对草原蝗虫的田间防治效果评价

应用4种绿僵菌、白僵菌、0.3%印楝素、1%苦参碱和森得保8种生物农药对草原蝗虫进行了田间药效对比试验,以期筛选出防效较好的生物农药用于大面积推广.研究表明,0.3%印揀素、1%苦参碱和森得保防治效果显著优于其他5种生物杀虫剂,药后11 d防效均在90%以上.几种杀蝗绿僵菌油悬浮剂药后11 d防效在65%以上,白僵菌油...     

“听音辨形”——英语现场新闻听力理解的先决条件

从英语现场新闻的语音规律和语境功能的角度认识“听音辨形”的实现途径,从语音认知本质的角度尝试提高“听音辨形”的教学方法,认为英语现场新闻语音在语流中的音变规律是“听音辨形”的关键凭借,其背景声音有时候是“听音辨形”的有效辅助;由于“感知磁效”现象表明听者通过“原型音”来识别语音变体,这就意味着要从本质上提高“听音辨形”,就应拓展听者识别语音变体的能力,因而听写是从根本上提高“听音辨形”的有效方法。     

24%辛硫磷溴虫腈EC对鳞翅目害虫防效及残毒试验

24%辛硫磷溴虫腈EC(21%辛硫磷+3%溴虫腈)750倍和1500倍对低龄桑螟、桑尺蠖有较好的防治效果。750倍叶面喷雾5d对家蚕安全,可以在蚕期中使用。     

Effect of contrast media formulation on computed tomography angiographic contrast enhancement.

The characteristics of contrast media formulation (mgI/ml, osmolarity, and viscosity) are generally not considered important in computed tomography (CT) angiography in animals. The purpose of this study was to assess the contrast effect in CT angiography as a function of contrast media formulation, with a constant iodine dose. The contrast effects of three contrast media with different iodine concentrations were compared by administering identical iodine dosages (mgI/kg). The contrast effects of the three contrast media differed, and the area under the time-attenuation curve of iohexol 350 mgI/ml, which had the highest iodine concentration, was the lowest. It was hypothesized that the contrast effect of a contrast medium decreases with higher iodine concentration because of the high amount of residual iodine present in the circulatory system from the injection site to the portion immediately before the great vessels. In addition, the influence of osmotic dilution on contrast media with high osmolarity was also considered. In conclusion, the contrast effect varies with different contrast media formulations, even when the same iodine dosage is administered.     

The role of endocrine insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) in female bovine reproduction

Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) plays a pivotal role in cattle fertility, acting as a monitoring signal that allows reproductive events to occur when nutritional conditions for successful reproduction are reached. However, endocrine IGF-I is not a predictor of reproductive events, but rather an indirect estimator of the suitability of the animal to achieve the reproductive event in question. Although measuring circulating IGF-I concentrations might not have any clinical application in the cattle industry, endocrine IGF-I screening will continue to be important for the study of interactions between nutrition and reproduction. In addition, endocrine IGF-I screening could be used as an ancillary test for the selection of cattle for high reproductive potential, especially in herds of high genetic merit for milk production, in which a decline in fertility has been identified.     

互联网对军校思想政治工作的负面影响及对策

互联网在给整个社会带来了前所未有变革的同时,也给军校思想政治工作带来负面影响和严峻挑战。在新形势下,我们应高度重视和充分利用信息网络技术,积极研究网络环境下思政工作的对策,扬长避短,提高思政工作的效力。     

“广灵散”治疗犬腹泻疗效观察

探索以乳酸菌为主、配合中药制剂制成复方制剂——广灵散治疗犬腹泻的临床效果。将30例腹泻犬随机分成广灵散治疗组和抗生素治疗组。结果表明,各药物对犬腹泻的有效率达到100%;抗生素组治愈时间较广灵散组短;肠道菌群检测结果显示,抗生素在杀灭致病性大肠杆菌的同时也使肠道中益生菌(乳酸杆菌)的数量减少,肠道菌群的不平衡性仍没有解决。而广灵散组虽然在治疗时间上比抗生素组长,但广灵散不仅能减少大肠杆菌的数量,而且能增加肠道中益生菌(乳酸杆菌)的数量,使肠道菌群恢复平衡。     

坝上地区紫花苜蓿氮、磷、钾肥料效应与推荐施肥量

采用"3414"试验设计,进行田间试验,研究了坝上地区紫花苜蓿氮、磷、钾肥料效应及推荐施肥量。结果表明:在偏干旱条件下,施氮提高紫花苜蓿产量8%～25%,施磷增产率在122%～172%之间,施钾降低紫花苜蓿产量0～12%;与无肥处理相比,缺磷处理减产38.24%,其余处理增产26%～68%,高磷处理增产率最高(67.94%);氮钾互作效应降低紫花苜蓿产草量,而磷钾和磷氮互作效应为提高;缺氮、缺磷和缺钾处理的相对产量分别为75.02%、36.78%和91.60%,土壤速效氮、速效磷和速效钾的丰缺状况依次为中等、极缺和丰富。结合肥料效应函数法和养分丰缺指标法,得出坝上地区旱作条件下紫花苜蓿推荐年施氮(N)、磷(P2O5)和钾(K2O)量分别为80、50和60kg/hm2。     

如何提高动物解剖学及组织胚胎学的教学效果

根据动物解剖学及组织胚胎学的课程特点,结合教学实践,在教学过程中运用情景联想法、口诀记忆法、归纳总结法等教学方法,多媒体教学与板书教学相结合,并联系后期课程进行讲授,从而达到拓宽学生知识面、提高动物解剖学及组织胚胎学教学效果的目的。