Quantification by allometric equations of carbon sequestered by Tectona grandis in different agroforestry systems

Non destructive methods for quantification of carbon seques-tration in tropical trees are inadequately developed. We described a stan-dardized method for estimating carbon stock in teak (Tectona grandi...     

Stem Volume Equations for Valuable Timber Species in Mozambique

Development of stem volume for umbrella-shaped crown trees remains a big challenge for efficient use of forest resources in Mozambique. In this study, species-specific stem volume equations were developed for the first time for three of the most important timber species in Mozambique: Afzelia quanzensis Welw. (Chanfuta), Millettia stuhlmannii Taub. (Jambire), and Pterocarpus angolensis D.C. (Umbila). The study was carried out at three locations in Mozambique: Inhaminga, Mavume, and Tome covering 58 trees from which, 24 of Chanfuta, 15 of Jambire, and 19 of Umbila. The volume of the sampled stem sections (logs) was calculated using Smalian’s formula, where stem volume total was obtained through the sum of the respective defined sections. Using a nonlinear procedure, different volume models were tested for each tree species independently. The coefficient of the determination of the tested equations in the tree species ranged from .90 to .95, making the equations potential candidate models for the stem volume equations object of the study. Based on statistical parameters analysis, the best fit nonliner power equation was Equation 2 with the lowest AICc and lowest average absolute bias. The stem volume for the studied species is better explained by models including both diameter and height as explanatory variables.     

我国杉木通用性立木生物量模型研究

以我国南方地区的最重要针叶树种杉木为研究对象,综合利用非线性混合模型、哑变量模型和误差变量联立方程组方法,建立了适合杉木不同生长区域（总体）应用的一体化一元和二元地上生物量方程及根茎比函数.结果表明：不同总体的地上生物量模型之间存在显著差异,总体（一）的估计值要大于总体（二）,而地下生物量则差异不明显;地上和地下生物量方程的平均预估误差分别在5％和10％以内,可应用于不同区域的杉木林生物量估计.     

GROWTH AND YIELD MODELS FOR DAHURIAN LARCH PLANTATIONS

Growth and yield models were developed for individual tress and stands based on336 temporary plots with 405 stem analysis trees of dahurian larch(Larix gmelinii(Rupr.)Rupr.)plantations throughout Daxing’anling mountains.Several equations were selected using nonlinearregression analysis.Results showed that the Richards equation was the best model for estimatingtree height,stand mean helght and stand dominant height from age; The Power equation was thebest model for prediction tree volume from DBH and tree height; The logarithmic stand volumeequation was good for predicting stand volume from age,mean height,basal area and other standvariables.These models can be used to construct the volume table, the site index table and other for-estry tables for dahurian larch plantations.     

黄山松人工林球果生物量的测定

采取平均木法实测不同立地条件的 10年生黄山松球果生物量 ,阐明黄山松球果生物量与立地条件以及测树因子之间的相互关系。 10年生黄山松山脊球果生物量最高平均每株 0 5 8kg ,而山坡最低为 0 4kg。应用树高和胸径分别推导出预测黄山松球果生物量的回归方程。     

削度方程的研究

从削度方程的概念入手，对削度方程的结构形式进行了深入研究，提出了具有最佳结构的削度方程的一般形式，并以湖南省杉木为例，确定了最佳削度方程的具体形式。试验结果表明，建立的新模型要优于以往发表的任何削度方程     

单株平衡法的建立

单株平衡法的建立孙长忠，黄宝龙（西北林学院林学系杨陵７１２１００）（南京林业大学南京２１００３７）关键词黄土高原，蒸腾量，蒸发量，单株平衡法，单株平衡方程，蒸发偏量在黄土高原地区，水分因素对植物生长及生存具有强烈的限制作用。研究植物生长与环境水分条件...     

微波改性废酵母茵吸附废水中铜（Ⅱ）离子热力学动力学研究

通过大量的实验研究了应用低成本吸附剂废酵母菌在微波改性后去除废水中重金属铜（Ⅱ）离子,并通过改变反应过程中的pH值、反应时间、初始浓度、废酵母菌投加量、反应温度等因素来影响吸附效果。研究结果表明：在PH值为7．0、反应时间为90min、温度为55℃、Cu2＋初始浓度为40mg／L、微波改性废酵母菌投加量为4g／L时,微波改性酵母茵的最大吸附容量为41．84mg／g。吸附过程符合Langmuir吸附等温模式。吸附过程的热力学常数△G0、△H0和△S0,分别为-6．12kJ／mol、9．2kJ／mol和48．19kJ／mol。说明废酵母菌对Cu2＋的吸附是自发的吸热反应。微波改性废酵母菌对Cu2＋的吸附动力学模型能够较好地符合准二级动力学方程。     

天然橡胶产业链组织效率研究——基于海南的实证分析

天然橡胶产业链是将天然橡胶种植、加工、贸易等环节连成的有机整体。有效的产业链管理是天然橡胶产业健康持续发展的根本。本文选取海南省天然橡胶产业链作为研究对象,使用海南省134家天然橡胶种植户与加工企业的问卷调查数据建立结构方程模型,实证分析了天然橡胶产业链组织效率的影响因素及因素间的相互关系,为加强天然橡胶产业链的组织合作提供参考。     

黑杨新无性系在滇池湖滨引种试验

一种欧美杂交黑杨在滇池湖滨带首次引种成功。对其6个无性系苗期进行了试验研究,并利用Logistic曲线方程对无性系黑杨在滇池湖滨1年生扦插苗木的年生长节律进行拟合,确定不同品系的速生点及速生期。试验表明,该品种具有明显生长优势且适应性好,管理粗放,成活率较高。对土壤中有效肥力的利用情况进行了对照研究。