图书馆立法基本原则探析

图书馆立法的基本原则，从其性质和内容的结合上可以分为多种，其中法治原则、民主原则、科学原则尤为重要。     

对数学学法指导的研究

数学学法指导是数学教学理论研究和实践中的一个重要课题。结合教学实践，对数学学法指导的意义、指导的内容、指导的原则及指导的实施四个方面进行了探讨。     

铅酸蓄电池复合脉冲活化原理及电路设计

分析铅酸蓄电池充、放电化学反应过程及其硫化现象、原因和危害,探讨解决硫化问题的途径和主要方法,研究铅酸蓄电池脉冲充电的活化原理,设计了一种复合脉冲循环充放电工作电路.为铅酸蓄电池活化与修复研究提出了新的观点和应用技术.     

A minute P application contributes to a better establishment of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) seedling in P deficient soils

Many soils of the semi-arid tropics are deficient in P, and under such adverse conditions, the establishment of pearl millet seedlings is a critical step to achieve satisfactory crop stands. Phosphorus fertilizer is expensive for small holder farmers and is only applied at low rates, insufficient to give satisfactory crop stands. Methods are needed to enhance productivity at low rates of application. Here, we tested the hypothesis that a minute application of P at early seedling stage, equivalent to 125–500 g P/ha, would enhance the plant establishment under P-limiting conditions. We measured the minimum application of P needed to elicit a response of different genotypes. Pot experiments were conducted with pearl millet ( Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) hybrids to measure the response to P placed close to the root system, 5 days after sowing (DAS), compared with a non-limiting P control (DAP). The placement treatments were 0, 0.25, 0.50, and 1.0 mg soluble P per seedling, applied as KH₂PO₄ solution. The localized placement of P increased biomass in all three soils tested. In one soil, plant biomass at 1000 μL (1 mg P) reached about 50% of the non limited control. If applied later than 19 DAS the placement had no effect on the plant biomass. Hybrid ICMP 451-P8 was more responsive than hybrid 81B-P6. Placement to 20 inbred lines of pearl millet increased biomass by an average of 105% compared with no placement with large genotypic variation. Although this work was not intended to be a way of applying P fertilizer to pearl millet under field conditions, it showed that applying minute amount of P to pearl millet seedling (equivalent to 125–500 g P/ha) enhanced their establishment and led to improved growth for at least 5–6 weeks after sowing. Further work is in progress to develop a feasible technology for field crops based on the results of this study.     

一种恢复渠道中线测量的快捷方法

渠道是农田水利建设的一个重要工程，渠道测量在渠道兴、改、扩建中具有重要的地位和作用。仅就施工过程中如何快捷恢复渠道中线的测量方法作了探讨，并对恢复中线的精度作了相应分析。     

种子直播建立高标准银杏采叶园技术的研究

专用型银杏采叶园，已成为当今银杏栽培的最主要模式。种子直播建立银杏采叶园，使生产成本大大地降低，实现了当年投资当年取得显著的经济效益。笔者从①种子的选择；②种子贮藏与播种方法；③覆盖技术；④根外补肥技术入手，旨在解决种子建园中的出芽率问题、病害问题、采叶量问题。为我省的银杏采叶园建设提供量的参考。     

礼貌的顺应性

从语境关系顺应、语言结构顺应、动态顺应、意识程度四个方面对礼貌现象的考察说明礼貌具有顺应性。礼貌的顺应性是指在交际活动中, 处于不同心理状态的交际者根据语境变化选择适宜的礼貌策略来表达自己的思想。忽视礼貌的顺应性是礼貌原则存在不足之处的根本原因。     

长江流域棉区棉田多熟制类型及效益评价

通过分析长江流域棉区发展棉田多熟制的有利条件，对多种形式棉田多熟制的效益进行了评析，同时指出了棉田多熟栽培的五大技术原则。     

竞争种群最优开发与管理的生态经济模型

建立了具有竞争关系的2资源种群开发与管理的生态经济模型,给出了开发多种资源种群时应遵循的基本原则,详细地说明了该模型所隐含的生态经济意义.认为要使相互竞争的多个种群能够共存,就必须以适当的力度开发资源种群,且这种开发力度要取决于种群的生态学特征.     

略论模糊性语言的交际价值

本文从日常交际中常见的模糊语言现象，探讨其在会话中的交际价值，认为正确地使用模糊语言不仅能遵守合作原则、礼貌原则，还能为自己留下余地，避免尴尬局面，增强话语的感染力。