农业产业集群区域品牌资产形成机理研究

结合区域营销理论与品牌资产理论,深入分析了农业产业集群区域品牌资产的概念、特征与构成,构建了农业产业集群区域品牌影响因素及作用机制的整合模型。研究表明,区域性因素、产业性因素、品牌性因素是农业产业集群区域品牌资产构成的基础影响因素,而农业产业集群价值链体系建设在上述基础性影响因素与区域品牌资产形成之间发挥着重要的中介作用。     

北京农村社区股份合作制改革问题探究——以通州区西马各庄村为例

近年来,"三农"问题是党和政府工作的重点。随着经济发展和改革的推进,农村面貌发生巨大的变化。农村的制度改革影响到农业生产力的解放和社会经济的发展,影响农村经济体制改革的历史进程。本文以北京市通州区西马各庄村为例,探究北京农村社区股份合作制改革问题,采用Excel进行数据分析。剖析农村社区股份合作制改革中的主要问题,并提出相应的对策建议。     

我国金融业实施混业经营的途径及其风险分析

20世纪80年代以来,在金融自由化浪潮的冲击之下,金融监管逐步放松,各种金融机构之间业务相互渗透,混业经营将成为21世纪金融业发展的必然趋势.加入WTO之后,为直面国际金融挑战,发展金融控股公司不失为我国金融业从分业经营向混业经营过渡的一个较好方案.     

Selecting Enterprises for Swap of Debt to Equity and Mechanism Design

The swap of debt to equity in state owned enterprises is dynamic game processes of conflicting and struggling among the concerned parties for the maximization of its payoffs and the seeking of domination for financial resources, and can be accomplished successfully when its being brought into effect is going to be propitious to the concerned parties. This paper analyzes the problem of selecting enterprises for swap of debt to equity under the frame of information economics theory, and argues that the selection of enterprises for swap of debt to equity is a problem of mechanism design. As the expected utility function of enterprises is analyzed and Asset Management Corporations adopts a series of measures to deal with it according to analysis, a policy frame will have been constructed.     

Operation of Debt-to-equity Swaps in State-owned Enterprise: a Game Theory''s Viewpoint

Operation of Debt to equity Swaps are thought to be a game process of conflict of interest when concerned interest groups seek furthest uses of them and dispute eminent domain of financial resources if state owned enterprise's property right configuration is not to be changed. That is to say, operation of swaps of debt to equity is one game between commercial bank and state owned enterprise firstly, and then it is another game of actualizing contract between AMC and stated owned enterprise. So the corresponding models are constructed according to game theory. The result indicates that enterprise and bank can compass an equilibrium and come to an agreement of swaps of debt equity. Nay, AMC must build up hawkish visualize to supervise and control enterprise's financial affairs and management in order to gain dividend and rights of section is bought back.     

Proposal for equitable water allocation for rotational irrigation in Pakistan

A rotational water supply system is designed to deliver a constant flow of water among irrigators along a tertiary canal. Under the existing rotational system in Pakistan transmission losses along the canal are not considered. A constant time per unit irrigated area is allocated to all the farmers regardless of their location along the canal. This results in decreasing volumes of water delivered to downstream farmers. A variable time model is developed which allocates more time to the downstream farmers to deliver a constant volume of water per unit area to all the farmers in the command area of a tertiary unit.     

政府绩效评估公平指标的价值取向

公平是政府绩效评估的前提和重要指标,公平包括权利平等、机会均等和结果意义上的收入平等。政府维护社会公平,应保持公平与效率的统一。     

After All,Land Belongs to the State: Examining the Benefits of Land Registration for Smallholders in Ethiopia

The role of land registration in reducing rural poverty has been debated for several decades. This article analyses the impacts of land registration on land rentals, security of land tenure, disputes over land, use of credit facilities from formal financial institutions and gender access and control over land. Our findings are based on data collected between April and December 2011 in irrigation systems in three regional states of Ethiopia using in‐depth interviews and field surveys. Land registration has a positive influence on land rentals by reducing the fear of landholders in losing land to renters. Important benefits of land registration also include enhancing tenure security through ensuring usufruct rights over land and addressing the conflicts that arise from the competition to access irrigable land. Joint land titling secures women's access to land and encourages women's decision‐making on land rentals, input use, cropping patterns and the marketing of harvest from irrigable plots. While land registration allows for improved tenure security, gender equity and reduced disputes over land, it does little to facilitate access to credit or increase the use of farm inputs. The findings suggest that more work needs to be carried out to translate the benefits of land registration into improved livelihoods by increasing investment in farm inputs, production of high value, off‐season crops and increase market participation. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

江苏省不同区域环境公平测度及对策研究

以区域经济发展水平差距悬殊、环境污染差异明显的江苏三大区域为例,采用统计分析方法探讨经济发展、环境污染排放的区域差异特征,构建环境公平测度指数,并分别对1998年和2005年各市环境公平程度进行测度,通过聚类分析方法和GIS空间分析工具评价了环境不公平指数的空间分布,探讨环境公平的地域差异程度.结果表明:江苏省环境不公平指数呈现明显的区域差异现象,环境不公平指数级别为苏南最高,苏中次之,苏北最低,而且随着经济地域差距的增大呈扩大趋势.初步认为此现象主要由苏南地区产业结构的优化升级及产业污染由苏南向苏北的蔓延所致.最后提出实行生态环境空间管制、实施生态补偿机制、建立环保政绩考核体系、强化流域管理、建立有地区差别的环境经济政策等区域协调发展建议.     

缩小收入差距 关注社会公平

改革开放以来,我国居民收入差距不断扩大。缩小收入差距,关键是缩小城乡和地区差别,实施东部支援中西部战略,增加包括农民在内的低收入群体的收入,打击灰色收入,利用税收杠杆调节收入差别。