白桦胸径和材积生长率相关关系的研究

根据地位指数的大小将白桦林分划分为好、中、差３个类型，通过没类型样地上的解析木资料分析，证明白桦的胸径和材积生长率存在关良好的相关关系。经过优选，建立了不同类型白桦林分的胸径与材积生长率相关模型，并依此编制出白桦一元材积生长率表，为准确预测白桦积生长率提供了理论上的依据。     

测定林分蓄积的角规两维点抽样法

根据树干断面积和干长的量测误差对材积计算的影响，探讨了角规测树时胸高断面积和形高的测定误差对林分蓄积的影响，提出了角规两维点抽样法。特点是既能减少的工作量，又能取得满意的测树效果。计算机模拟实验证明了该方法的可靠性。     

唐家河自然保护区连香树种群结构与数量动态

以种群静态生命表及生存分析理论为基础,以林木径级结构代表年龄结构,利用生存函数分析等方法,对唐家河自然保护区连香树种群的结构及数量动态特征进行了研究。结果表明:(1)研究区域内连香树种群结构基本呈金字塔型,其种群内幼苗较少,中老龄个体较多;(2)种群死亡率和消失率曲线变化趋势基本一致,在第Ⅱ龄级出现峰值,即幼苗死亡率较高;种群存活曲线趋于Deevey-Ⅱ型;(3) 4个生存函数曲线表明,连香树种群具有前期锐减、中后期相对稳定和末期逐渐衰退的特点,目前种群已处于衰退的早期。     

A comparison of two stand table projection methods for young Eucalyptus nitens (Maiden) plantations in Chile

The study compares two methods of stand table projection based on data from young Eucalyptus nitens (Maiden) plantations in Chile. The projected diameter distributions were estimated using the methods proposed by Nepal and Somers (1992) [For. Sci. 38 (1992) 120] and Cao and Baldwin (1999) [For. Sci. 45 (1999) 506]. The evaluation compared the observed and estimated diameter distributions for different projection intervals, using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test and an error index called ‘relative discrepancy’. The evaluation showed that both methods are suitable for application in the Eucalypt plantations. However, the method proposed by Nepal and Somers proved to be more accurate, especially when the projection period extends over 4 years or more. Expected error and bias for the observed and estimated total and merchantable volumes at stand level were also evaluated. The observed error and bias were relatively low for both methods; however, some differences were detected when the volume distributions were analyzed at diameter class level.     

黑龙江省小兴安岭北坡林分生长率模型的建立

通过采集的120 890株编表样木数据,编制了黑龙江省小兴安岭北坡的主要林分生长率表,确定了y=a＋blnx（y—林分生长率,x—林分年龄）为林分总长率和净生长率回归模型。经检验,本生长率表精度较高、适用性强,可供生产经营单位、管理部门和科学研究使用。     

Distribution of biomass and carbon in even‐aged stands of Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.): A case study on spacing and thinning effects in northern Denmark

The main objective of this case study was to explore the possible influence of forest management on the levels and distribution of biomass and carbon (C) in even-aged stands of Norway spruce [Picea abies (L.) Karst.] in Denmark. Data originated from a long-term thinning experiment and an adjacent spacing experiment at stand ages of 58 and 41 years, respectively. Biomass of 16 trees from different thinning and spacing treatments was measured or partly estimated, and soils were sampled for determination of C stocks. All trees in each plot were measured for stem diameter and some for total height, to allow for scaling-up results to stand-level estimates. For trees of similar size, foliage biomass tended to be higher in the spacing experiment, which was located on slightly more fertile land. Foliage biomass increased with increasing thinning grade, but the effect could not be separated from that of tree size. At stand level, foliage biomass tended to increase with increasing spacing as well as with increasing thinning grade. For branchwood, stems and roots (including below-ground stump), the biomass increased with increasing tree size and stand volume at tree and stand level, respectively, but no differences between stands, spacings or thinning grades were observed, apart from that expressed by tree size or stand volume. At stand level, C stocks of all biomass compartments decreased with increasing thinning grade, while the distribution between compartments was hardly influenced. The ratio between above-ground and stem biomass was about 1.21 at stand level, while the ratio between below- and above-ground biomass was about 0.17. Thinning influenced the C stock of the forest floor and mineral soil oppositely, resulting in no effect of thinning on total soil C.     

甘肃省天然林区森林资源蓄积量及用材林消长变化

通过对甘肃省天然林区5次森林资源连续清查蓄积量及用材林蓄积量变化的分析，初步得出结论：1979-1988年甘肃省天然林区蓄积量为增长阶段，1988-1996年蓄积量属减少阶段，1996-2001年为增长阶段。通过对3个阶段的分析，说明甘肃省20多年来，天然林区蓄积量呈波浪式的增长、减少、再增长趋势，也充分说明了国家实施天保工程的正确性。     

LIST OF MEMBERS OF THE S.A. INSTITUTE OF FORESTRY AS AT 1 APRIL 1976

ABSTRACT

Separate volume regression equations for pulpwood, sawtimber and over-mature Eucalyptus grandis are presented. An investigation of Schumacher and Hall's volume equation indicated that a better fit may be obtained by adding a constant to the dbh as predictor variable. The resultant equation is:

log V = ?4,2328 + 1,7154 log (D-2) + 1,1070 log H.     

樟白轮蚧的四种天敌瓢虫检索表

红点唇瓢虫、湖北红点唇瓢虫、细缘唇瓢虫、中原寡节瓢虫是樟白轮蚧 （ Ａｕｌａｃａｓｐｉｓ ｒｏｓａｒｕｍ ） 的４ 种捕食性天敌, 本文以检索表形式区分它们的成虫和幼虫。     

尾叶桉人工林二元材积表的研制

通过收集福建省永安市不同林龄、立地、密度的尾叶桉人工林林分的样木资料,采用多模型优选法和逐步回归法研制尾叶桉人工林二元立木材积表,并用相关指数、剩余标准差、平均系统误差、平均相对误差绝对值、预估精度作为评价指标,应用灰色关联分析法建立综合评价指数,评价模型优劣。经检验,所编的材积表完全符合生产上的精度要求,且理论基础扎实,编表结果可靠,可在森林资源调查中推广应用。