用虚拟水理论探讨干旱区生态用水问题

新疆有限的水资源不可避免地导致绿洲农业经济用水与生态用水的矛盾.虚拟水理论是有别于传统水资源配置的一个新理论.通过分析目前新疆绿洲农业生产用水与生态用水的现状,计算出新疆主要农作物的虚拟水含量,尝试用虚拟水策略探讨干旱区水资源的合理利用,并分析该理论在新疆水资源利用方面的前景,以及存在的一些问题.     

Development of Researching the Synthetical Application of Compound Microorganisms

This article summarized that compound microorganisms had many advantages compared with single strain such as symbiosis, co prosperity co culture, so it can cut down the cost, unchain the feedback repression in fermentation and improve the efficiency of production. It described the resources, constitutes and physiological characteristics of compound microorganisms with examples, which displayed its superiority farther. It is showed that the application of compound microorganisms to the agriculture,industry,medicine and environment variable analyzed etc. The problems lying in the application of the compound microorganisms technology and some views on solving these problems. Compound microorganisms are expected to serve all the fields more and achieve more economic and social efficiency.     

传染性法氏囊病病毒变异E株对法氏囊生长发育的影响

本试验全面而系统地观察了传染性法氏囊病病毒变异Ｅ株,通过泄殖腔、鼻腔和尿囊腔接种雏鸡和鸡胚后不同时间法氏囊的组织形态学变化。结果表明,病毒感染后１２～４８小时,雏鸡法囊粘膜上皮细胞肿胀、坏死脱落,淋巴滤泡髓质部及皮质部淋巴细胞不同程度变性、坏死、排空,形成腺管样结构或囊状空泡,接毒后７２～１４４小时,法氏囊淋巴滤泡淋巴细胞坏死排空,淋巴滤泡萎缩,网状结缔组织大量增生,而胚胎发育时期,法氏囊粘膜上皮肿胀变性,法氏囊淋巴滤泡形成延迟或不完整,淋巴滤泡内淋巴细胞缺乏或空虚。探讨了传染性法氏囊病病毒对胚胎发育时期的雏鸡发育时期法氏囊生长发育的影响。     

贵州省人口增长及经济发展对耕地资源的影响实证研究

根据贵州省1978～2007年的统计资料,运用协整分析与Granger因果关系检验法对其经济发展、人口增长与耕地资源之间动态关系进行了计量分析,结果表明：①贵州耕地数量与人口、固定资产投资及GDP都是非平稳的时间序列,它们之间存在协整关系,且人口、固定资产投资及GDP是耕地数量变化的单向Granger原因;②人口增长、固定资产投资及GDP增长是其耕地减少的重要驱动力,尤其与人口的关系更为密切。因此,走耕地资源可持续发展的道路,关键在于控制人口数量,并采取多样化的措施提高经济发展质量、加强耕地质量保护,集约利用土地以提高耕地的经济产出能力。     

中期喷施多效唑对甜高粱生长及生理特性的影响

为了研究中期喷施多效唑对甜高粱生长发育与生理特性的影响,本文采用不同浓度的多效唑在伸长期初期对甜高粱进行叶面喷施处理。结果表明,适宜浓度的多效唑处理可以有效的提高甜高粱叶片的可溶性糖、叶绿素、可溶性蛋白质等的含量,显著的增强了甜高粱叶片的蔗糖合成酶活性,对气孔导度、蒸腾速率和净光合速率有明显的增强效应,有效的降低了甜高粱的株高和茎长,而对茎杆的增粗有促进作用,从而提高了甜高粱的抗倒伏能力,最终使茎杆产量提高。多效唑比较适宜的使用浓度为0.75g/L。     

教师专业成长不可缺少的环节：个人课题研究

个人课题的研究在教师专业成长过程中,发挥着重要的作用和影响。在个人课题的研究中,表现出有鲜明的特征、清晰的途径、重要的作用,这些方面对教师专业成长都有一定的积极的促进和影响。     

动物育种规划最优化研究进展

围绕动物育种规划最优化研究进展加以综述,在回顾动物育种规划最优化方法发展过程的基础上,重点介绍了动物育种目标、杂交繁育体系的优化问题和ＭＯＥＴ核心群育种规划研究３ 个方面的内容。     

对口支援促进西部高校发展的实践与探索——以受援高校新疆农业大学为例

＂对口支援西部地区高等学校计划＂是促进教育区域协调发展的重要措施,是具有中国特色的促进欠发达地区教育发展的模式之一。通过对口支援,新疆农业大学在教学、科研、师资队伍建设等方面均取得了长足发展。新疆农业大学和支援高校间的援助实践表明,推动对口支援工作深入开展,需要提高思想认识,健全考核评价机制,形成支、受援高校双赢的长效机制,设立对口支援专项资金,发挥受援学校所在地行政部门的作用。     

Insulin sensitivity and glucose dynamics during pre-weaning foal development and in response to maternal diet composition

Nutritional management of animals during pregnancy can affect glucose and insulin dynamics in the resulting offspring through influences on fetal development. Additionally, high starch feeding in mature horses is associated with reduced insulin sensitivity and an increased risk for diseases such as obesity and laminitis. However, no study has yet evaluated the effect of feeding a high starch diet to pregnant mares on glucose and insulin dynamics in their offspring. Twenty late-gestation mares maintained on pasture were provided two-thirds of digestible energy requirements from isocaloric, isonitrogenous low starch (LS, n = 10) or high starch (HS, n = 10) feed. Their foals were assessed with an insulin-modified frequently sampled intravenous glucose tolerance test at 5, 40, 80, and 160 d of age. Baseline glucose concentrations, insulin sensitivity, and insulin-independent glucose clearance in 5-d foals were all greater than values observed in mature horses and declined towards mature values as foals reached 160 d of age. Baseline glucose concentrations were all within normal range, but higher in foals born from HS mares through 80 d of age. Insulin sensitivity was not different between dietary groups until a trend for lower insulin sensitivity in HS foals emerged at 160 d of age. These data are the first to characterize decreasing insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance in Thoroughbred foals from 5 to 160 d of age. This study also presents the first data examining glucose and insulin dynamics in developing foals in response to maternal high starch diet.