飞机外挂物挂装设备综述

根据飞机外挂物挂装方式的不同,说明了飞机外挂物挂装设备分类;介绍了不同挂装设备的结构特点和通用挂装车的功能：阐述了飞机外挂物挂装设备国内外现状。     

Inheritance of firmness in raw cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) fruit

Summary Inheritance of raw cucumber fruit texture (Magness-Taylor Fruit Pressure Tester firmness) was investigated over a 4-year period from 1971–1974. Results from 2 separate but related experiments suggested that firmness was quantitatively inherited with sufficient additive effects to permit gain from selection. In a selection study within 4 F₂ populations derived from crosses between firm (Chipper and Gy3) and soft (Mincu and Green F) fruit type cultivars, variation among and within F₃ and F₄ families was significant but overall family means were not significantly higher than the high parent in any of the 4 crosses. Narrow sense heritability estimates for fruit texture were 0.80 in the Mincu × Chipper population and 0.77 in the Green F × Chipper, Mincu × Gy3, and Gy3 × Green F crosses. In a separate experiment, generation means analysis was used to assess the mode of gene action in 2 crosses: Green F × Chipper, and Gy3 × Green F. Additive genetic effects accounted for 98.8% and 99.3% of the total genetic variation within each cross, respectively.Scientific Journal Series Paper No. 9794.     

简析我国农用三轮车产业现状

对我国农用三轮车产业发展阶段及产业特征进行分析,用数据说明了该产业的市场分布状况;同时对农用三轮车消费人群的消费心理、消费习惯进行深入分析,最后指出国家政策法规对农用三轮车产业发展的制约和影响。     

沙障固沙原理的研究

提出了不以粗糙度而以障内沙面蚀积强度作为沙衡量沙障固沙效能的综合标志，主张通过障埂占位，通过对障埂高度和障梗间距的调节控制风沙流的蚀积机制，在此基础上推导了控蚀公式，并以Ｋ值等于１／１０作为沙障成败优劣的判断标准，对指导治沙实践具有较强的可操作性。     

Direct and indirect impacts of integrated pest management on pesticide use: a case of rice agriculture in Java, Indonesia

BACKGROUND: Integrated pest management (IPM) technology has been disseminated since 1989 in Indonesia to cut down pesticide use, but the adoption and diffusion of the technology are still debated. This study aims to estimate the models of demand for pesticides and to analyse the impact of IPM technology on pesticide use. Aggregate cross-section time series data from 1990-1998 are used.RESULTS: The results show that IPM technology reduces the use of pesticides by improving the process of rice production, such that pesticides are more efficiently used. In this case, the IPM technology is not a pest control technique.CONCLUSION There is an indication that IPM technology has been adopted by farmers. This is evidence that the IPM programme in Indonesia was successful in this area. Copyright (c) 2008 Society of Chemical Industry.     

对国家退耕还林补偿机制的探讨

对我国退耕还林工程的项目背景、实施情况和补偿标准进行分析,认为应该以农村退耕还林(草)土地的机会成本为退耕还林补偿的标准,提出了优化退耕还林区的产业结构和经营模式,完善耕地和林地的流转制度,建立生态效益补偿机制等政策性建议.     

科研经费管理中存在的问题与监管对策

作为科研活动的重要组成部分,科研经费管理在保障科研活动有效资金支持、提高经费使用效率、减少和杜绝违法违规行为等方面具有不可或缺的作用。本文研究了现有科研活动的特点,分析了科研经费管理方面存在的问题,并提出了相应对策,为科研经费的高效有序使用提供财务支持和借鉴。     

简易原木装车装置

原木生产和运输所占比例愈来愈大、已达30～50%、但森林资源分散、装车点原木量不大.设置专门装车机械设备不经济.必需由人力使用简易原木装车装置进行装车.文中提出原木装车要求.分析了简易原木装车装置的类型及特点,并确定装车生产率计算公式.