股权集中度、债务约束与技术创新——基于战略性新兴产业上市公司的经验证据

基于对出口价值构成中行业增加值出口的形式、流向以及途径的区分，从价值链的视角改进了传统的显性比较优势指数，测算12个主要贸易大国1995~2011年制造业和服务业各行业的显性比较优势。结果表明：贸易格局的总体趋势表现为发达国家在巩固制造业高端环节优势的同时又将服务业特别是金融服务业、信息服务业以及商务网络等方面的优势渗透进来，建立起服务于全球的新体系，新兴市场国家则逐渐在不同要素密集度以及不同层次的制造业方面加紧布局。加强贸易与产业的结合，有助于我国通过增加值间接出口的方式参与国际竞争。     

河南省承接产业转移的现状和特点

本文就河南省承接产业转移的需要,把快速调整产业结构、实现跨越式发展的现实,区域间的产业梯次分布转移的前提,河南省承接产业转移的时机条件,承接产业转移的势头,以及面临的差距、面临的竞争形势、区域竞争形势进行了阐述。     

新疆农业高效节水工程资产运行管理模式比较分析

新疆农业高效节水工程项目资产运行管理模式是在新疆节水灌溉工程大规模建设过程中逐渐形成的,在对新疆农业高效节水工程项目资产管理模式归纳总结的基础上,对各种模式优缺点采用定性分析的方法进行了比较,分析了存在的问题,对进一步提高节水工程项目资产管理水平提出了一些建议。     

Plasma biomarkers profile of female dogs with mammary carcinoma and its association with clinical and pathological features

The immunological biomarkers profiles were evaluated using Luminex as putative measures to monitor canine mammary carcinomas (MCs). Forty female dogs were categorized into benign mixed tumour (MC‐BMT = 28) and mammary carcinoma (MC=12). The ascendant biomarker signatures were used to compare the groups. For example, a higher frequency of MC‐BMT animals producing IL‐6, CXCL‐8 and CXCL‐10 was observed, whereas for the MC group IL‐2 and CXCL‐8 were detected. MC‐BMT animals without metastasis had an increase in the levels of IL‐2, CXCL‐8, CXCL‐10, IL‐6, TNF‐α, IL‐15 and a decrease in IL‐10 and CXCL‐8. MC‐BMT animals with metastasis showed only an increase in CXCL‐10 and a decrease in IL‐18. After comparing the ascendant signatures following the presence of metastasis in both groups, a higher frequency of dogs exhibiting IL‐10 production was observed. Pearson correlation (P = 0.0273) and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis revealed that this pattern was associated with worse outcome and lower survival rates in MC animals.     

农民工社会保障相对独立性初探

以农民工社会保障体系与城镇、农村社会保障体系的关系为研究视角,提出了在现阶段农民工社会保障应相对独立于城镇社会保障体系和农村社会保障体系,这是农民工职业、身份、风险的变化的要求,是农民工社会保障不宜纳入城镇社会保障体系的现实选择。在此基础上,本文还提出建立相对独立的农民工社会保障体系的基本框架:即以工伤保险为先,医疗保险、失业保险、养老保险、最低保障为主,内容逐步扩充。     

多目标系统模糊决策法在导流标准

施工导流工程是施工组织设计中关键环节，而施工导流标准的选择是施工导流工程的核心，选择合适的施工导流标准可使水电工程施工达到安全可靠和经济可行相统一的目的。利用多目标系统模糊决策法进行导流标准的比选，综合考虑工程的导流投资、经济损失、施工强度等决策指标，建立导流标准的多目标系统模糊决策模型，计算各指标的相对隶属度，根据隶属度最大为最优的原则，选择最优的导流标准方案。实例分析说明，导流标准的多目标系统模糊决策分析模型是可靠的、合适的。     

棉枯萎菌血清学检测技术初步研究

以棉枯萎镰刀菌菌丝中孢子提取的蛋白质为抗原免疫家兔制备的２种抗血清Ａｓ２、Ａｓ１０中成分复杂，用琼脂双扩散法和比较对流免疫电泳法测定特异性，交叉反应明显。Ａｓ２用木贼镰刀菌的异原、Ａｓ１０用禾谷镰刀菌的异种抗原吸收排除非特异性成分后，抗血清的专化性提高，消除了交叉反应。特异性测定结果表明；利用此种经吸收后的抗血清检测棉枯萎镰刀菌可以准确地鉴定到尖孢镰刀菌种的水平，但不能区分专化型。     

Genomic characteristics of Dickeya fangzhongdai isolates from pear and the function of type IV pili in the chromosome

Dickeya fangzhongdai, the causal agent of bleeding canker of pear, is a new member of the Dickeya genus and the only one that infects woody plants. Recent studies have reclassified several Dickeya isolates as D. fangzhongdai, which were isolated from various environments, including water, Phalaenopsis sp. and Aglaonema sp. To provide genomic characterization of D. fangzhongdai isolates from pear, the genomes of D. fangzhongdai strain JS5 (=China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, CGMCC 1.15464^T=DSM 101947^T), along with two other isolates, LN1 and QZH3, were sequenced and compared to those of other Dickeya spp. Homology greater than 99% was observed among three D. fangzhongdai strains. Plasmid, type IV secretion system (T4SS) and type IV pili (TFPs) were found in genomes of D. fangzhongdai isolates. Comparative analysis of the type III secretion systems (T3SS), type III secretion effectors (T3SE), plant cell wall degradation enzymes (PCWDE) and membrane transport proteins of Dickeya spp. showed some differences which might reflect the variations of virulence, phylogenetic and phenotypic characteristics of Dickeya spp. In addition, deletion mutant of TFP in D. fangzhongdai JS5 showed no twitching motility and reduced virulence and biofilm formation. The fingdings of the distinctive plasmid, T4SS and TFPs, as well as the differences of T3SE, PCWDE and membrane transport proteins make D. fangzhongdai isolates unique. These results also suggested that acquisition of virulence genes by horizontal gene transfer might play some role in the genetic variation of D. fangzhongdai.