明甪直天王殿松木斗拱振动台试验研究

以甪直保圣寺天王殿斗拱为参考对象,进行无缩尺松木斗拱模型的地震台试验研究。通过对斗拱的加速度与动力放大系数变化趋势、斗拱在振动过程中位移响应变化特征、斗拱变形最大时刻和各构件变形最大时刻的滑移位移和回转位移数值对比分析,得出以下结论：地震加速度用于衡量地震烈度,并不能直接反映斗拱试件的最大变形;振动频率的变化对斗拱回转变形的变化起重要作用,振幅是决定各构件水平滑移的主要因素;各构件变形最大值与斗拱整体变形最大值具有很强相关性,其中栌斗和华拱的回转变形对斗拱的整体变形而言,处于支配地位;斗拱的华拱连下昂部分主要起装饰作用,其榫卯连接节点位置在振动过程中较为薄弱,在对实际文物维护修缮过程中应引起重视并采取相关加固措施。     

Maximizing Deviation Method on Comprehensive Evaluation of Commercial Bank''s Internal Control

This paper analyzes the questions that are likely to exist in comprehensive evaluation of commercial bank's internal control.On the basis of the analysis,the valuation indexes are divided into two levels.And maximizing deviation method,is introduced to get a evaluation method that can evaluate commercial bank's internal control more impersonally and more impartially.     

香梨幼林园在不同灌溉条件下生长的动态变化相关分析

在香梨3年生幼林园内,进行了常规沟植、渠道内外二侧种植的土壤贮水量和树木新梢生长量、叶片生长状况变化的测定。结果表明,渠外行的土壤贮水量和生长状况均好于沟植和渠内行。揭示了影响树木生长的不同灌溉条件的土壤水分状况和过程。提出了生产中要提倡渠外行栽种香梨,保持沟植香梨,放弃渠内行栽植香梨的生产模式理论依据。     

嫩江沙地杨树用材林生产力的研究

通过对嫩江沙地杜蒙和讷河2个区域12个杨树样地标准木调查资料的分析,确定了几种杨树的地上净生产力范围;通过对生物量和生产力构成因素的综合分析初步确定了杨树合理的经营密度,表明林分密度应根据不同的造林目的和立地条件实行动态管理.     

菜豆采后贮藏期间的生理变化

菜豆采后在贮藏期间失水严重,硬度迅速下降;呼吸速率缓慢上升,跃变高峰出现在第8d;果肉细胞膜透性在采后初期变化缓慢,后期急剧上升;果实叶绿素、蛋白质、维生素C和有机酸的含量一直呈下降趋势,而果实总糖的含量先升后降,室温贮藏8d后菜豆的商业品质迅速下降.     

论商业银行市场营销的开展

商业银行的市场营销策略是在正确分析宏观营销环境的基础上,运用品牌经营战略作为手段,把握住网络营销这个未来竞争的战略制高点,逐步深入开展各项营销工作,以推动商业银行自身快速、健康地发展。     

陕西市售液态牛奶中黄曲霉毒素M1污染水平分析及风险评估

【目的】全面评价陕西液态牛奶中黄曲霉毒素M_1(aflatoxin M_1,AFM_1)污染状况及其产生的健康风险。【方法】于2018年上半年在陕西全省范围内城市、县城及乡镇采集液态奶样本111份进行检测,结合中国居民营养与健康状况监测数据库中液态奶消费数据,对不同人群通过液态奶对AFM_1的摄入水平进行分析。采用联合国粮农组织/世界卫生组织食品添加剂联合专家委员会(JECFA)确立的AFM_1暴露引发肝癌风险公式和安全限值两种方法,分析描述相关健康风险。【结果】111份液态奶样本中95份检出AFM_1,但均未超过国家限量标准,平均含量为23.95 ng/kg。不同性别年龄组中,一般人群对AFM_1的平均摄入量为0.004～0.082 ng/(kg·d),肝癌风险为0.010～0.225例/(亿人·年),消费人群对AFM_1平均摄入量为0.041～0.272 ng/(kg·d),肝癌风险为0.113～0.745例/(亿人·年)。【结论】陕西液态牛奶中AFM_1污染引发的健康风险总体较低,但需对部分低年龄段(2～11岁)液态奶消费人群AFM_1膳食暴露引发的健康风险予以关注。     

异氰酸酯树脂固定人工林杨木压缩变形的研究

采用异氰酸酯树脂对人工林杨木进行表面密实化处理,目的是固定杨木的压缩变形,改善木材的材性。结果表明:随着水溶液中树脂质量分数的增加,木材的尺寸稳定性逐渐提高。     

税费变化对国有林场商品用材林林木资产评估值影响分析

为完善国有林场森林资源的价值核算,更客观真实地反应其经营管理绩效。本文概述了我国林业税费体制的历史沿革,并以某国有林场为实例,在假设其它条件不变的前提下,分别以不征收特产税和将"两金"由20%调整为5%及二者兼而有之三种情况,具体分析了税费变化对林木资产评估值的影响。     

Growth and mortality of sibling triploid and diploid Sydney rock oysters, Saccostrea glomerata (Gould), in the Camden Haven River

Growth and mortality of sibling triploid and diploid Sydney rock oysters, grown at two tidal heights, three stocking densities and three different sites on the Camden Haven River estuary, were compared. Triploids grew faster than diploids. The majority of the growth rate difference occurred after the oysters reached 2 years of age. By 3.2 years, triploids were 49% heavier than diploids. Oysters grown intertidally were larger than those grown subtidally. Oysters stocked at the lightest density of 2 L per basket grew to a significantly larger size than baskets stocked at 3 or 4 L. Growth rates were significantly different at the three sites. Growth was reduced the further the oysters were from the mouth of the estuary. There was no significant difference in mortality between ploidy level, but there were differences between tidal heights, stocking densities and sites. Intertidal oysters suffered higher mortality than subtidal. Oysters stocked at the highest density had a significantly higher mortality than the lowest density; neither of these was significantly different from the medium density. The site closest to the mouth of the estuary had significantly lower mortality than the middle and upper estuary sites.