纳税申报电子信息采集系统设计

电子报税是我国税制改革的一个重要组成部分,根据电子报税的具体要求确定了系统的功能模块、开发及运行平台和网络拓扑结构,并按照系统工程原则,用现代软件技术设计了纳税申报电子信息采集系统。     

Discussion on the Bibliographic Collection in Multi-Campus University Libraries under the dynamic Taking Library of Shandong Agricultural University as an Example

通过调查统计分析多校区多学科动态变化对图书馆馆藏文献配置典藏工作带来的影响,结合山东农业大学图书馆实际工作情况,提出了动态环境下文献配置典藏策略。     

中国地方胡萝卜品种资源的核心样品构建

 以340份我国地方胡萝卜品种为材料, 通过对4个数量性状和9个质量性状的评价进行聚类分组, 设定适宜的阈值, 以靠近阈值最近的材料作为候选样品, 分别按10%、15%和20%比例初步构建了胡萝卜3个核心种质。对3个核心样品13个性状基本参数与总体资源比较的结果表明, 3个核心样品的β - 胡萝卜素、干物质及维生素C的含量平均值均与总体资源存在显著差异, 但核心样品的4个数量性状与总体资源符合度(表型保留比例) 比较好。核心样品9个质量性状表现型频率与总体无显著差异, 符合度均达到了100%。随着取样比例的减少, 核心样品的地域分布迅速减少, 10%核心样品的分布省市数比总体资源减少了8个, 资源主要来源省市所占比例由原来的50%降到了35%。因此, 建议以15%～20%作为构建小规模胡萝卜资源核心样品的适宜比例。     

我国园艺作物核心种质研究进展

综述了我国园艺植物核心种质研究进展,针对目前园艺作物核心种质研究现状与问题,提出了今后园艺作物核心种质研究方向,即要加强对取样策略、分组原则等问题的研究,加速收集园艺作物种质资源的基础数据、特征数据、评价鉴定数据及分子检测数据,尽快建立一批我国原产的、重要的园艺作物的核心种质,以提高园艺作物种质资源利用效率,提升种质创新能力,从而推动我国园艺产业快速发展。     

甜椒核心种质资源比较构建研究

构建核心种质可大幅提高种质资源利用效率。以410份甜椒种质资源为材料,基于8个性状表型数据,采用混合线性模型分析方法无偏地预测基因型值,利用马氏距离计算种质间遗传距离,分别采用两种聚类方法(最短距离法和类平均法)和两种取样方法(随机取样法和偏离度取样法),按照25%抽样比率构建甜椒核心种质库。采用均值、方差、极差和变异系数4个指标评价不同取样和聚类构建核心种质库水平。结果表明,最短距离法能极显著增加性状方差和变异系数,明显优于类平均法;偏离度取样法优于随机取样法;基于马氏距离、最短距离法和偏离度取样方法获取的102份甜椒核心种质资源能代表原群体遗传多样性。该研究可为甜椒种质资源有利基因发掘和新品种选育奠定基础。     

Structure and Management Issues of the Emerging Ornamental Fish Trade In Eritrea

Following independence from Ethiopia in 1993, Eritrea resumed exploiting Red Sea and Arabian fish species for the ornamental trade in 1995 as a means to earn foreign exchange from sparsely exploited marine resources. This paper describes the findings of research conducted in 1997, in collaboration with the Eritrean Ministry of Fisheries. The capture, transport and export of aquarium fish were reviewed and potential impacts and the status of management were investigated through liaison with stakeholders and researchers. From 1995 to 1997 two companies exported approximately 60,000 fish per year, mainly to the USA, worth US$65,000 (export value). Seventy-five species (from 22 families) were exported. Damselfishes made up two-thirds of total exports but more valuable families (angelfishes and butterflyfishes) were more economically significant. To earn revenue for Eritrea, a 20% export tax was imposed, although this was calculated from declarations by the operators. The emerging nature of the trade allowed detailed monitoring by the Ministry of Fisheries. However, management efforts were constrained by a lack of capacity for enforcement and baseline research. Several potential effects of the trade exist but other, land-based impacts may be more pressing concerns for Eritrea's reefs. Research priorities for management are discussed as well as the implications of mariculture of Eritrean species by other nations.     

分子标记及其在云南稻种核心种质中的应用

本文总结了分子生物学发展的各类分子标记及其在核心种质中的应用。     

Motility Parameters of Rainbow Trout (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Oncorhynchus mykiss</Emphasis>) Spermatozoa in Relation to Sequential Collection of Milt,Time of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Post-mortem</Emphasis> Storage and Anesthesia

The present study investigated the effects of sequential collection of milt, time of post-mortem storage and anesthesia on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) sperm motility parameters (using computer-assisted sperm analysis – CASA) as well as seminal plasma osmolality and sperm concentration. The post-mortem storage and time of anesthesia altered motility characteristics of rainbow trout sperm to different extents. The moderate impact of time of anesthesia was manifested in a shortened duration of sperm motility after 10 min exposure of fish to anesthetic. The prolonged post-mortem storage (≥40–60 min), in addition to lowering sperm motility duration, also significantly influenced sperm motility parameters, such as sperm velocities, percentage of motile sperm and sperm trajectory parameters. These results clearly demonstrate that when milt from sacrificed fish is used for sperm motility studies, the time of post-mortem storage significantly alters sperm motility characteristics. Since sperm motility rate and swimming velocity could predict fertilizing ability, detrimental effects of prolonged post-mortem storage may lead to reduced fertilization success. Sperm concentration and seminal plasma osmolality were lower in the first fractions and increased with successive collections of milt. It suggests the presence of urine contamination of the first milt fractions which were collected by stripping. Therefore, testing of sperm concentration and/or seminal plasma osmolality should be mandatory while handling stored milt.     

山羊卵泡卵母细胞的采集及体外成熟效果研究

为了获取高质量的卵泡卵母细胞，提高山羊体外胚胎生产的效率，采用切剖法与抽吸法采集卵泡卵母细胞，并对获得的可用卵母细胞进行了体外成熟培养。结果表明，切剖法能够获得较多的可用卵母细胞，可以明显增加用于体外成熟的卵母细胞数；卵母细胞的体外成熟率与卵泡直径密切相关，大卵泡与中卵泡的卵母细胞成熟率明显高于(P<0.05)小卵泡；山羊卵泡卵母细胞的体外成熟培养液中FCS的添加比例以10% ~ 15%为益。在一定范围内，提高FCS的浓度，并不能提高卵母细胞的成熟率。     

中文图书藏用情况量化分析

运用自动化管理系统,检索某一时期内该馆中文流通图书入藏利用情况,量化分析了读者需求与藏书发展的关系,探索了藏用协调发展的规律,对藏书发展工作具有一定的借鉴意义。