Development of transparent bacterial cellulose nanocomposite film as substrate for flexible organic light emitting diode (OLED) display

Nanocomposite film composed of bacterial cellulose (10-50 wt.%) and poly-urethane (PU) based resin was fabricated and utilized as a substrate for flexible organic light emitting diode (OLED) display. The performance of the nanocomposite satisfied the criteria for the substrate of OLED with an additional feature of flexibility. The visible light transmittance of the nanocomposite film was as high as 80%. Its thermal stability was stable up to 150 °C while its dimensional stability in terms of coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) was less than 20 ppm/K. After OLED was fabricated on the substrate through thermal evaporation technique, the OLED performed highest current efficiency of 0.085 cd/A and power efficiency of 0.021 lm/W at 200 cd/m² while retained its flexible feature, suggesting that bacterial cellulose nanocomposite is a promising material for the development of substrate for flexible OLED display.     

含有蒙脱土和多糖的吸水性复合物对彩叶草扦插生根能力的影响

为了提高彩叶草的生根能力,笔者在能耗低的室温下合成了含有天然产物蒙脱土(MMT)和羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)的环境友好型吸水性复合物。采用正交实验法研究了吸水性复合物的组成和合成条件对彩叶草生根指标的影响规律,运用层次分析法(AHP)筛选出了综合生根能力最佳时的吸水性复合物。结果表明所合成的吸水性复合物均不同程度地提高了彩叶草的生根能力,但不同组成复合物间的差别很大。吸水性复合物中天然组分含量对彩叶草生根影响显著,其中粘土类天然产物MMT对彩叶草根系的形成后期（根系质量及生长速度）影响最大,多糖类天然产物CMC对彩叶草插穗的根系形成前期（促进插穗伤口愈合和生根）影响最大。施用综合生根能力最佳的吸水性复合物,彩叶草的生根率、生根数、总根长、最长根长、根系干重和综合生根能力分别是对照试样的6、20、22、2.3、7.2和18.4倍,这对提高彩叶草等草花的繁殖系数有重要意义,为该类吸水性复合物在园林扦插繁殖中的应用提供了试验依据。 关键词：彩叶草;综合生根能力;吸水性复合物;蒙脱土;羧甲基纤维素钠;层次分析法     

木枣果皮花青素稳定性研究

以山西省吕梁木枣为原料,设计不同的提取条件,对木枣果皮花青素提取工艺及稳定性进行了研究。结果显示:以水作为提取剂,在温度为35℃,pH值为6.2,固液比为1:35,纤维素酶用量为9.20mg/g,提取时间为120min的提取条件下,木枣果皮花青素提取率高达21.37%;木枣果皮花青素对热、亚硫酸钠、蔗糖、苯甲酸钠以及部分金属离子比较稳定,对光和过氧化氢很不稳定。该木枣果皮花青素提取方法简便,易于操作,绿色环保;且稳定性也较好。是一种理想的天然色素资源,适用于功能食品添加、着色,保健药物与化妆品研发。     

预处过程中不同理化因子对竹质纤维素糖化的影响

为研究不同理化因子对竹质纤维素糖化效果的影响,以竹质纤维素为原料,以酸解溶出的还原糖和总糖得率为考察指标,选取盐酸、硫酸、磷酸和硝酸4种稀酸在不同稀酸浓度、酸解温度、竹粉颗粒度和固液比条件下,对竹粉处理不同时间的单因素试验。结果表明:在竹粉颗粒度100目和固液比1∶15的条件下,用2%稀硫酸在温度121℃下处理25 m in后,酸解效果较好,还原糖和总糖得率分别在35%和50%以上。与较低温度下的长时间酸解相比,在较高温度下对竹粉进行较短时间的酸解处理能有效地提高酸解液中还原糖和总糖的得率。     

水稻纤维素合酶多克隆抗体的制备和鉴定

纤维素合酶是参与纤维素β-1,4-葡聚糖链延伸的主要催化亚基,为进一步研究水稻中纤维素合酶的作用机理,采用DNA重组技术,将纤维素合酶基因CesA1、CesA2、CesA3克隆入表达载体pGEX-4T-3,构建重组质粒.在大肠杆菌JM109中,经异丙基硫代半乳糖苷(IPTG)诱导后在原核细胞中成功表达了3种纤维素合酶的...     

复合菌剂发酵秸秆的作用及应用

以玉米秸秆为试验材料,研究了复合剂的添加量及发酵条件对对玉米秸秆纤维素和粗蛋白含量的影响.结果表明:在温度为25℃,菌种和秸秆比例为1:300的条件下,有氧发酵60、120、180、240、300和360 h后,秸秆纤维素含量分别下降了1.25%、5.09%、8.08%、8.51%、8.85%和9.31%,粗蛋白含量提...     

生物表面活性剂混合纤维素分解菌分解秸秆的研究

以玉米秸秆为原料进行堆肥,施入不同种类的生物菌剂,研究接种复合菌剂对堆肥中微生物量与酶活性变化的影响.结果表明,纤维素分解菌显著改善了真菌数量,对纤维素、半纤维素和木质素的降解起主要作用:添加一定量的生物表面活性剂对纤维素分解菌不会起到抑制作用,还能在一定程度上激发纤维素分解菌的活性,生物表面活性剂优秀的表面活性改善了...     

Fabrication of cellulose aerogel from wheat straw with strong absorptive capacity

An effectively mild solvent solution containing NaOH/PEG was employed to dissolve the cellulose extracted from the wheat straw. With further combined regeneration process and freeze-drying, the cellulose aerogel was successfully obtained. Scanning electron microscope, X-ray diffraction technique, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller were used to characterize this cellulose aerogel of low density (about 40 mg·cm^-3) and three-dimensional network with large specific surface area (about 101 m²·g^-1). Additionally, with a hydrophobic modification by trimethylchlorosilane, the cellulose aerogel showed a strong absorptive capacity for oil and dye solutions.     

玉米SLAF标记的开发及其在玉米果皮纤维素含量BSA分析中的应用

【目的】降低果皮纤维素是甜玉米品质改良的重要目标,然而玉米果皮纤维素含量调控的研究甚少,相关调控基因尚未定位。利用纤维素含量差异的重组自交系（RILs）群体,通过特异位点扩增片段（specific-locus amplified fragment-sequencing,SLAF）测序和分离混池分析（bulked segregant analysis,BSA）定位控制玉米果皮纤维素含量的染色体区段,鉴定调控玉米果皮纤维素含量的候选基因。【方法】以果皮纤维素含量显著差异的E327和G5-1为亲本,构建重组自交系（RILs）。对RILs群体进行果皮纤维素含量的测定,并根据纤维素含量的结果选择纤维素含量高、低的样本进行混池,用于SLAF标签的鉴定和BSA分析。在BSA分析中,首先对两混池和2个亲本DNA用HaeⅢ和Hpy166Ⅱ进行酶切,回收414-464 bp的酶切片段进行Illumina建库,并进行SLAF测序,然后根据多态性SLAF标签开发SNP标记,利用SNP标记对玉米果皮纤维素含量进行关联分析,鉴定调控甜玉米果皮纤维素含量的染色体区段。分析这些区段所包含的玉米基因,并找到它们对应的拟南芥同源基因,通过查阅拟南芥相关基因功能研究的文献,进一步鉴定控制玉米果皮纤维素含量的候选基因。【结果】两亲本和2个混池SLAF建库测序得到的SLAF符合预期,基于SLAF测序数据,鉴定了73 786个多态性SLAF标签,这些SLAF标签均匀分布在玉米的10条染色体上。在这些多态性标签中得到了523 395 SNP位点信息。通过关联分析,调控果皮纤维素变异的基因被定位到玉米基因组的6个染色区段,都位于玉米的第5染色体上。在这些区段上,一共有47个玉米基因。通过进一步的研究分析,在这些关联的染色体区段最终确定了9个候选基因。【结论】定位到调控玉米果皮纤维素的含量的基因,表明此方法可以用于基因定位。     

Study on Degradation of Cellulose-rich Substrates by Bacillus licheniformis

Bacillus lincheniformis is a representative probiotic,widely used in food,medicine and livestock industries and other industries.In this experiment,a strain of Bacillus lincheniformis was isolated and identified,which was used to ferment cellulose-rich substrate.The effects were analyzed.The experimental results showed that Bacillus lincheniformis had the capacity to degrade cellulose (32.8% was degraded) and less capacity to degrade hemicellulose (7.9% was degraded), which could not degrade ligin. The total protein contents in the products fermented by Bacillus lincheniformis with cellulose-rich substrate riched by 11.6%,compared with the fermented products with no cellulose-rich substrate, furthermore, the contents of Met, Lys and Leu riched by 14%, 17.5% and 4.1%,respectively.These results showed that Bacillus lincheniformis had the ability to degrade cellulose and it provided experimental data for further utilization.