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71.
“华苎 4号”是从稀节巴品种自然杂交后代中选育出来的新品种。该品种产量高 ,在品系比较试验中平均亩产 2 2 6 .5kg ,比对照细叶绿品种增产 5 9.1 3% ,在湖北省区试中较对照增产 33.81 % :纤维品质优良 ,在品系比较试验中年均纤维细度 2 0 82支 ,在区试中经湖北省纤检所测试 ,年均纤维细度 2 2 39支 ;该品种植株高大整齐 ,出麻率特别高 (鲜皮出麻率和鲜茎出麻率分别在 1 4%和 5 %以上 ) ;“华苎 4号”的抗逆性强 ,高抗炭疽病 ,不感染花叶病 ,抗旱抗风性强 ,但耐渍性略差。 相似文献
72.
本实验分析了9个红麻品种在南非地区的产量稳定性.结果显示,在南非纳塔尔地区,红麻产量的基因型和环境相互作用显著.在不同的参试地区和年份中,红麻鲜重,鲜茎产量以及干茎产量均为极显著差异.灌溉条件下各产量指标明显高于干旱地区.本实验还应用了3个不同的参数和方案,评估了这9个品种的稳定性.结果表明,综合三个参数,EI Salvador是在不同环境条件下具有丰产潜力的品种. 相似文献
73.
制备了邻菲口罗啉化学修饰碳糊电极,在含噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮的HAc-NaAc体系中,Co(Ⅱ)离子经化学富集在电极表面上形成三元络合物.采用2.5次微分伏安法测定痕量Co(Ⅱ)离子.Co(Ⅱ)浓度在8.0×10-9~7.0×10-7mol·L-1范围内与阳极溶出峰峰高成良好的线性关系,检出限达1.2×10-9mol·L-1.电极用于水样中钴的测定,结果令人满意. 相似文献
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76.
Dominant sources of dietary carbon and nitrogen for shrimp reared in extensive rice-shrimp ponds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Michele A Burford Nigel P Preston Truong Hoang Minh Tran Thi Tuyet Hoa Stuart E Bunn & Vanessa M Fry 《Aquaculture Research》2004,35(2):194-203
Stable isotope analysis was used to determine the sources of dietary nitrogen (N) and carbon (C) for shrimp during the rearing phase in extensive rice‐shrimp ponds in My Xuyen and Gia Rai districts, Vietnam. Farm‐made feed was added as a food source in shrimp ponds in My Xuyen district, and based on stable isotope analyses, was generally a poor dietary source. The commercial formulated feed used in Gia Rai also appeared to contribute little directly to the nutritional needs of the shrimp. In contrast, the natural biota in all ponds appeared to contribute substantially. In particular, biota from beam trawls and benthic organic matter were the most likely sources of nutrition in My Xuyen ponds, while benthic organic matter was the main source in Gia Rai ponds. δ15N ratios in the natural biota in My Xuyen farms decreased over the growing season, suggesting increased N fixation in the case of the benthic organic matter reaching values as low as 1‰. This suggests N‐limitation in the ponds and that natural biota become increasingly dependent on N fixed by algae and/or other microorganisms. There is the potential to promote the growth of the plankton and hence, the other natural biota, by the judicious addition of fertilizer. 相似文献
77.
随着我国社会经济的发展,逐步暴露出了许多的生态环境问题.而为了维持生态的平衡,就要提高植树造林的力度,这其中碳汇造林就是植树造林工作的延伸.在碳汇造林中乡土阔叶树种发挥着重要作用,针对乡土阔叶树种在碳汇造林中的应用进行分析,对项目中出现的问题进行优化. 相似文献
78.
Abstract Emission rates of dimethyl sulficle (DMS), carbonyl sulfide (COS), and carbon disulfide (CS2) to the atmosphere from paddy fields at Ryugasaki, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan were measured by using the closed chamber method. DMS was emitted mainly through the rice plant and its emission rate was much higher than those of COS and CS2. During a cropping period COS was slightly absorbed by the rice plant. Significant diurnal and seasonal variations of DMS iuxes were observed. The highest DMS iux was observed immediately after the heading day of rice plant. The annual DMS emission rate was in the order of mineral plot > straw plot > no-N plot, ranging from 4.5 to 6.9 mg S m-2 yr-1. The annual COS emission rate was in the order of straw plot > no-N plot > mineral plot, ranging from -0.2 to 1.8 mg S m-2 yr-1. The annual CS2 emission rate was slightly higher in the straw plot, ranging from 0.9 to 2.0 mg S m-2 yr-1. 相似文献
79.
Hanyeh Sepahvand Reza Mirzaeitalarposhti Torsten Müller 《Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science》2013,59(13):1820-1830
ABSTRACTThe aim of this study was to examine the usefulness of physical and chemical fractionation in quantifying soil organic matter (SOM) in different stabilized fraction pools. Soil samples from three land use types in Lorestan province, Southwest Iran were examined to account for the amount of organic carbon and nitrogen in different SOM fractions. Size/density separation and chemical oxidation methods were applied to separate the SOM fractions including particulate organic matter (POM), Si + C (silt and clay), DOC (dissolved organic C), rSOM (oxidation-resistant organic carbon and nitrogen) and S + SA (sand and stable aggregates). The values obtained for TOC, TN, and HWC were highest in forest lands followed by the range and agricultural lands. Among the SOM fractions, S + SA showed the highest values (5.75, 5.77 and 20.6 g kg?1 for agriculture, range and forest lands respectively) followed by POM, Si + C, rSOM, and DOC. The concentrations of C and N in the labile fractions obtained the higher values than in the stabilized fractions. Forest lands had the highest amounts of organic C and N among all fractions whereas agricultural lands showed highest values for inorganic C content of soils in different fractions. 相似文献
80.
覆膜抑制土壤呼吸提高旱作春玉米产量 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9
为从农田碳通量角度揭示地膜覆盖种植方式的增产增效机理,于2011年在山西寿阳旱作农业野外试验站对覆膜和露地春玉米田,进行了表层土壤温湿度、土壤呼吸和净碳交换规律及作物生长发育规律的研究和分析。结果表明:与露地处理相比较,覆膜处理全生育期表层土壤含水率提高了18.7%,前期可平均提高表层土壤温度1.67℃。覆膜和露地处理土壤呼吸变化规律总体一致,但前者的温度敏感系数Q10比后者低,且中后期前者排放的碳仅为后者的61.7%,说明采用覆盖地膜种植方式有利于农田土壤碳管理。前期和中期覆膜处理绿叶面积指数比露地处理平均高0.81 m2/m2,后期覆膜处理衰老较快,收获时比露地处理低1.00 m2/m2;露地处理在前期和中期日均净碳通量平均比覆膜处理大0.04 mg/(m2·s),而后期仅小0.02 mg/(m2·s),这是造成2处理最终生物产量和经济产量差异的根本原因。在地上干物质积累和地下干物质积累方面,覆膜处理始终比露地处理高,收获时差值分别为269.7和38.6 g/m2。露地处理每公顷少收春玉米籽粒1 348 kg。由此可见,覆膜种植可提高表层土壤温湿度,促进作物生长发育,抑制土壤呼吸,促进碳积累,增加农民收入的同时更有利于土壤碳管理。 相似文献