"集资投劳诚信承诺保证金"措施在盐亭县国家农业综合开发水土保持项目中的应用

随着农村"税制"改革和"两工"取缔,加之农民外出务工人员日益增多,农业项目,包括国家农业综合开发水土保持项目的投劳和集资同题,难以得到落实.为此,盐亭县水土保持办公室立足机制创新,要求项目村通过竞争取得开发项目并以"集资投劳诚信承诺保证金"作为水土保持项目集资投劳的诚信担保.该项制度的创立,确保了项目集资投劳任务的圆满完成,已在全县农业项目中全面推广.     

海南中部国家重点生态功能区农户粮食生产与生态要素的函数研究——以琼中县为例

以重点生态功能区内的琼中县为例,将自然资本和农户家庭特征作为生产要素纳入水稻的生长函数中,根据农户问卷调查数据,结合遥感信息解译结果,构建了琼中县水稻生产函数。结果表明:村庄内部及周边的天然植被、人工林面积均与水稻单产存在显著正相关;在琼中县目前的施肥情况下,尿素与水稻产量存在正相关,而复合肥和磷肥与水稻单产没有显著相关关系;农户劳动力是影响水稻单产的重要因素,随着外出务工人数的增加,水稻单产呈下降趋势;非农家庭的水稻产量显著低于纯农家庭和兼业家庭。     

三元向度下农业生态补偿的金融支持——以绿色信贷为进入路径

法律制度缺位、农村金融抑制、环境金融发展迟滞阻碍了农业生态补偿投融资机制的良性运行。以绿色信贷为路径,从三元主体向度构建农业生态补偿融资体系,发挥政策性金融作用,调动金融机构实施绿色信贷的积极性,创新环境融资方式是问题的解决之道。     

试论资本成本的计算方法

在充分分析影响资本成本的各种因素的基础上，利用统计分析方法，分别论述了不同筹资方式的个别资本成本和综合资本成本的计算方法。在计算个别资本成本时，考虑到同一筹资方式不同次筹资的金额、利率差异及其在同一时期内持续时间的不同而采用了加权算术平均法。     

农民合作社:发展农村合作金融的有效平台——基于社会资本理论的解读

许多研究认为,农村合作金融是金融抑制的结果。该研究用社会资本理论对农村合作金融的生存机理做了分析。结果表明:合作金融不是金融抑制下满足农户金融需求的过渡产物;合作金融蕴含的社会资本是它的制度优势,这也决定了农村合作金融不会因金融自由化而被商业金融取代;社会资本的作用机理决定了农村合作金融应以自发生成为主,不宜强制推广,更不宜官办;利用既有农民合作平台——农民合作社,可能是发展农村合作金融的有效途径。     

Indirect Regulation Pricing Methods of Public Utility

The author analyses the advantages and disadvantages of common indirect regulation pricing methods of public utility goods. It is pointed out that it results in high trade-cost and A-J effect binging in an excess of investment when capital yield method be used. It is not reasonable enough in setting PRI-X of PRI-X pricing method. An integrated indirect regulation pricing method is put forward which is to form a two-tier incentive mechanics both in expanding producing ability and improving efficiency. In initial stages of new public project, capital yield method should be used in order to activate investment motive. Upper-limit pricing method should be used in anaphase in order to improve the producing efficiency.     

基本建设单位对工程建设项目的管理程序

工程建设项目的管理程序是基本建设单位进行项目管理的关键.本文从项目的前期准备、工程项目建设、工程项目验收三个阶段论述了基本建设单位对工程建设项目的管理程序.     

Older Chinese and Korean migrants' experiences of the first COVID-19 lockdown in Aotearoa New Zealand: A qualitative study

Later-life migrants, as older people living away from their home nations, occupy multiply-precarious positions in relation to national COVID-19 pandemic responses. Concern has particularly centred on this group's increased risk of social and linguistic exclusion. We explore the perspectives of later-life older Chinese and Koreans living in New Zealand during the nation's COVID-19 lockdown of 2020. This paper presents a sub-analysis of culturally-matched interviews conducted with 3 Korean and 5 Chinese later-life migrants. These participants are a sub-sample of a larger qualitative interview study comprising 44 interviews. A social capital approach has been used to aid conceptualisation of participants' experiences and a reflexive thematic approach guided analysis. Despite their underrepresentation in national response efforts, Chinese and Korean later-life migrants resourcefully participated in ethnically-specific pandemic initiatives. Three themes identified were: (1) taking it seriously (2) already digitally literate (3) challenges and difficulties. Older Asian migrants engaged in a range of creative strategies to stay connected during COVID-19 lockdowns which drew heavily on pre-existing social capital. Future pandemic responses should seek to improve connectedness between the national government COVID-19 response and older Korean and Chinese later-life migrants.     

基本建设工程项目经济效益审计的探索

基本建设工程项目经济效益审计，涉及诸多环节和因素，在审计实践中往往难于把握，本文探讨了基本建设工程基础上经济效益审计的意义，作用，主要内容和建立基本建设工程项目经济效益审计评价的指标体系。     

人力资本积累、信息约束与外出务工者返乡创业——基于安徽省993份调研数据的分析

基于2018年安徽省993份问卷调查数据,运用Probit模型实证分析人力资本积累对外出务工者返乡创业的影响。结果表明：文化程度、创业培训以及健康状况对返乡创业具有显著的正向影响,另外,宏观政策环境和信息渠道是影响返乡创业的外在约束条件。因此,应多途径合力提高返乡人员的文化素质,全方位提升创新创业培训的实际成效,强化全体返乡创业者对身体健康的深刻认识,促进实用性创业信息的流动共享。