遗传背景对水稻无融合生殖材料C1001双胚苗频率影响的研究

同核异质雄性不育材料与无融合生殖材料Ｃ１００１Ｂ杂交和回交表明，Ｃ１００１Ｂ的双胚苗，是受核基因控制的性状，双胚苗频率的表达，具明显的胞质效应和胞核效应，在胞质效应中，不育胞质与可质胞质的差异尤其显著，不育胞质对双胚苗的表现有明显的抑制作用，不同世代间胞质效应和胞核效应的表现也不一致。此外，环境条件对Ｃ１００１的双胚苗表现有一定的影响。     

春季低温连阴雨对农业生产的影响及防御

通过对1971～2006年春季不同月份对信阳市主要农作物水稻、小麦、油菜、茶叶等造成危害的低温、连阴雨发生时间、发生频率进行统计分析,对其危害程度进行评估并划分危害等级,提出有针对性的综合防御技术。     

试论政府运行机制创新中的薄弱环节及其成因

本文认为，而对当今中国改革与发展的历史性转变，政府运行机制创新中的决策机制创新滞后、协调机制创新弱化、监督约束机制创新乏力和应急处理机制创新迟缓等问题十分突出。而国家公务员思想观念和政府运行机制创新制度化的滞后，以及公共行政体制改革的不到位则是其主因。     

福建中亚热带农业生态类型的成因与发展机制──Ⅰ．农业生态经济系统的宏观分析

以人均收入为线索，分析了福建中亚热带农业生态经济系统的现状，从中归纳出城郊“贸工农”型、产业开发型、资源利用型和传统农业型等４种农业生态类型．运用横向比较和纵向分析方法，研究４０多年来全区农业生态经济系统的发展过程．阐明了不同发展阶段的生态经济特征及存在问题，为进一步研究中亚热带地区农业生态类型的成因与发展机制提供背景材料．     

四川剑门关农业地质背景及农业旅游开发研究

通过对四川剑门关景区的调查研究,总结分析了剑门关景区的农业地质背景。对其地层特征、区域水文地质、地质构造、地球化学进行分析,最后提出相应的农业生态旅游开发策略。     

上海大树移植的本底土质量调查与评价

对上海13个区共450个大树移植的本底土的质量进行了调查。结果表明：土壤有机质含量达标率为74．33％：容重达标率为76．45％；通气孔隙度达标率为57．33％；土壤呈碱性和强碱性；离子总浓度大多正常。本底土质量总体较差．尤其是行道树的大树移植本底土质量更差，不能完全满足移植大树的恢复生长。针对存在的问题，通过添加富含有机质的酸性介质、敷设通气管等方式改良土壤理化性质，确保上海大树移栽的成功。     

基于改进YOLOv5的甘蔗茎节识别方法

针对甘蔗智能切种机作业过程中背景杂乱导致茎节识别精度低等问题,提出了基于改进YOLOv5的一种甘蔗茎节识别方法。采用跨层级连接的方式优化颈部结构,增强不同层级间的信息融合能力;同时改进模型损失函数,一方面引入EIoU损失函数代替原始CIoU损失函数,提高边界框回归精度,另一方面利用Focal loss损失函数替换交叉熵损失函数,解决正负样本比例不均衡问题;最后引入Ghost模块轻量化网络模型。试验结果表明,本研究提出的模型相较于原模型,平均精度值提高了1.4个百分点,达97.80%,单张检测时间为16.9ms,模型大小仅11.40 Mb,实现了在不同杂乱程度场景下的甘蔗茎节识别,降低了切种时背景杂乱产生的影响。     

Personal and family backgrounds of first-year veterinary science students at The University of Queensland

Objective To provide information on changes in the social and educational backgrounds of veterinary students over a 10 year period in an effort to determine the extent to which they are representative of the community.
Methods Questionnaires were completed by first-year veterinary students at The University of Queensland in 1985 and 1986 (152 students), and 1995 and 1996 (154), and the data were analysed using the SAS System for Windows.
Results The gender ratio of first-year veterinary students was 50:50 (male:female) in 1985 and 1986 but 10 years later it had changed to 38:62. In 1985 and 1986 77% had come directly from school, with 43% of the total coming from government schools, 17% from Catholic schools and 34% from other private (Independent) schools. A decade later the percentage coming directly from school had decreased to 40%, that from Independent schools increased to 45% and that from cities increased from 53% to 64%. The educational backgrounds of parents varied widely though a high percentage had university degrees; mothers had received less formal education than fathers, and the educational attainments of both parents were higher at the beginning than at the end of the study. More than half (57% initially; 67% 10 years later) the fathers were in professional or managerial occupations, and a similar number (50% initially; 48% 10 years later) of mothers were teachers, nurses or clerks. The number of males from country areas decreased from 26 to 16 over this period.
Conclusion These veterinary students differed from the community generally in that progressively more were female, more were from Independent schools, their parents had more formal education and more of their parents were in professional, managerial or clerical occupations.     

背景互信息约束的SIFT特征匹配

在SIFT局部特征的基础上,扩大了SIFT局部特征描述子,构造了半全局信息的背景环,并将背景环的互信息引入到相似性计算.实验结果表明,该方法与SIFT影像匹配算法相比,有效地提高了匹配的正确率,且对旋转图像的特等匹配具有一定鲁棒性;与全局配准算法相比较,提高了一倍以上的计算效率.