Use of geographical information systems as a tool for predicting fish yield in tropical reservoirs: case study on Sri Lankan reservoirs

Use of geographical information systems (GIS) in inland fisheries has hitherto been essentially restricted to site evaluation for aquaculture development and assessment of limnological changes in time and space in individual water bodies. The present GIS study was conducted on the land-use pattern of the catchments of nine reservoirs in Sri Lanka, for which detailed fishery data, viz. yield, fishing intensity, landing size of major constituent species, together with selected limnological data such as conductivity and chlorophyll- a , were available. Potential statistical relationships (linear, curvilinear, exponential and second-order polynomial) of fish yield ( FY , in kg ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹) to different land-use patterns, such as forest cover ( FC , in km²) and shrub-land ( SL , in km²), either singly, or in combination, and/or the ratio of each land type to reservoir area ( RA in km²) and reservoir capacity ( RC in km³), were explored. Highly significant relationships were evident between FY to the ratio of SL and/or FC + SL to RA and/or RC . Similarly, the above land-use types to RA and RC ratios were significantly related to limnological features of the reservoirs. The relationships of FY to various parameters obtained in this study were much better correlated than those relationships of FY to limnological and biological parameters used in yield prediction in tropical and temperate lacustrine waters previously.     

浅谈英语专业听力课中的英语新闻教学

在英语专业四级、八级考试中,听力部分都占据很大的比例,但这部分也是学生的主要失分点之一,尤其是其中的英语新闻的听力理解试题,学生的得分率普遍偏低.本文从英语新闻的结构特点、词汇特点和背景知识入手,探讨了解英语新闻的结构特点、词汇特点和背景知识在英语新闻听力教学中的重要性,并针对英语新闻听力教学提出几点建议.     

Subcutaneous Soft Tissue Sarcoma with Rhabdoid Features in a Dog

A nine-year-old male beagle dog had a white spherical mass in the subcutis of the left lumbar region. Microscopically, spindle to oval cells diffusely proliferated in the fibrous and myxoid stroma. Many neoplastic cells showed rhabdoid features or vacuolated cytoplasm. Immunohistochemically, the neoplastic cells were positive for vimentin and S100 and partly positive for neuron-specific enolase and glial fibrillary acidic protein but were negative for von Willebrand factor, desmin and α-smooth muscle actin. Ultrastructurally, the neoplastic cells had abundant cytoplasmic processes and desmosome-like structures. Cytoplasmic inclusions of rhabdoid-featured cells in HE sections were composed of aggregates of intermediate filaments, and cytoplasmic vacuoles were identified as an invagination of cytoplasm. Although malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor was suggested according to these results, the present case was diagnosed as a soft tissue sarcoma with rhabdoid features due to a lack of identification of the basal lamina under electron microscopy.     

增强现实技术在移动GIS系统中的实现

针对传统GIS应用信息显示直观性不强的缺点,在GIS应用中引入增强现实技术,研究了地理要素实现增强现实显示的关键技术及方法,并以Windows Phone开发平台为例,实现了具有地理坐标信息的地理要素的增强现实显示系统.结果证明,增强现实技术与GIS的结合能够很好的将真实环境与虚拟地理要素信息融合起来,使得地理要素的识别更具直观性.     

湖北省碳排放研究:总量测算、结构特征及脱钩分析

参考国家温室气体清单指南的方法,从产业、来源、土地承载三个方面分析湖北省2001-2010年碳排放结构,测算其碳排放总量,探讨碳排放的时序特征与经济增长的关系。结果表明,湖北省第二产业碳排放较高,且产出效率低,第三产业单位碳排放效益最高;能源消费碳排放占总量的90%以上,占比远高于IPCC给出的参考值;城镇居民点及工矿用地碳排放占总量的74.98%,碳排放强度为229.92 t/hm2。十年间湖北省碳排放量由3705.66万t增长到7740.47万t,年平均增加9.65%。能源消费增长率高于碳排放增长率,是碳排放增加的主要动力,畜牧业碳排放减少7.78%。湖北省碳排放与经济增长脱钩状态以弱脱钩和扩张连接为主,2009年后出现由弱脱钩向扩张连接的状态转移,近些年经济发展质量有所下降。因此,湖北省应以经济转型升级为契机,提高碳排放利用效率,改进农业生产方式,加强土地用途管制,促进经济绿色增长。     

母猪子宫内膜炎的科学防治

从病因、流行病学、临床症状、病理变化、诊断措施5个方面对母猪子宫内膜炎进行了阐述,并总结了相应的防治措施,旨在为该病的防治提供科学参考。     

基于透射光和反射光图像同位分割的小麦品种识别方法研究

为提高基于机器视觉的小麦品种识别准确性,本文通过透射光和反射光同位图像分割对种子颜色特征参数进行了优化提取.采用透射光图像辅助反射光图像分割的方式从种子图像中分割出胚部区域,并分别提取小麦整粒、种胚、胚乳区域的颜色特征参数.以济麦22、济麦44、京麦9、京麦11共4个品种种子作为研究对象,利用HALCON机器视觉软件获...     

生物质成型燃料技术特点及经济效益分析

在分析生物质成型燃料技术特点和项目社会关系的基础上,选取湖北省1家生物质成型燃料企业为研究对象,对其经济效益进行分析.结果显示,该企业净现值为正值,项目可行;内部收益率14.0％,项目收益较高;动态投资回收期10.7年,项目风险较大.对影响经济效益的不确定性因素分析:成型燃料售价对经济效益影响极其敏感,敏感系数为10.6,其次是原料收购价格,敏感系数为6.4,政府对项目建设补贴较敏感,税收政策影响不敏感,敏感系数分别为1.8和0.55.根据新出台的税优惠政策,内部收益率可提高至21.7％,如政府对成型燃料售价补贴10％,加上税收优惠,内部收益率将达到36.8％,动态授资回收期下降到4.3年,经济效益显著,项目风险低.     

建筑数值风洞的基础研究

数值风洞模拟要想获得理想的计算精度,依赖计算人员的理论基础及其在具体操作中对各种重要因素的选择.针对这个问题,本文采用一个CUBE建筑模型的风洞试验的试验结果作为比较标准,比较了各种不同条件下的建筑数值风洞模拟结果和试验结果,着重分析了网格划分、计算区域、湍流模型和对流项的差分格式等因素对建筑数值风洞数值模拟结果的影响.模拟结果表明:在各种影响因素中,计算区域的影响相对较小,而网格划分、湍流模型的影响相对较大.最后给出如何对上述各种因素作出合理选择的建议.     

高产抗病红麻新品种福红1号的选育研究

福红１号系１９８２年以青皮３号与７３８０杂交，采用简化混合－系谱法和大跨度穿梭育种新技术于１９９２年育成并通过省级技术鉴定．福红１号在省内外多年多点试验鉴定，平均比对照青皮３号增产２２．６３％，比对照粤７４３增产６．９６％，比浙８３２增产１３．１４％，产量稳定性测定回归系数ｂ＝１，表现丰产性高，稳定性好，适应性广，苗期较耐寒，后期不早衰，生长速度快，有效茎多，抗病力强，对光钝感等特性．１９９５年２月通过福建省红麻品种审定