烯丙孕素片的制备及质量研究

对烯丙孕素片的制备及质量进行研究。以药物的崩解时限和溶出度为主要指标,应用正交设计法对其处方进行优化,制备一种延缓崩解开始时间的烯丙孕素片,以适应不同猪场和环境的湿法饲喂需求。考察烯丙孕素片的外观性状、硬度、片重差异、脆碎度、崩解时限、溶出度、含量测定等,重点对烯丙孕素片的溶出度方法进行了研究。结果表明,烯丙孕素片外观性状、硬度、片重差异、脆碎度、崩解时限、溶出度、含量测定等结果符合要求,含量测定为标示量的90.0%～105.0%。崩解时限和溶出度结果表明,烯丙孕素片在遇水后7～15分钟全部崩解完毕,溶出度大于90%。研究所得烯丙孕素片的崩解时限延长了5～10分钟,且溶出度和含量均达标。由此确定研制的烯丙孕素片处方工艺可行,质量可控,符合拟定的质量标准。     

铝胁迫对海南花生根系的研究初报

采用水培方法，研究不同Al³⁺浓度处理对海南省本地农家种花生的根系生长、性状指标和生物量的影响。结果表明：(1)50 μmol/L Al³⁺处理下的本地种花生的根长显著短于0 μmol/L Al³⁺处理下的根长，100 μmol/L Al³⁺处理下本地种花生根系生长发育受到严重抑制。(2)100 μmol/L Al³⁺处理下，本地种花生株高和基茎直径显著小于0 μmol/L Al^{3+相似文献}   

铝衬套表面不处理胶辊的加工工艺及制作过程

文章介绍了TQG-Ⅱ型气动套胶辊机对铝衬套表面不处理胶辊制作的主要技术难点、工艺参数的选配及采取的技术措施     

油乳剂疫苗中硬脂酸铝含量与油相水相比例关系研究

进行了鸡新城疫、传染性支气管炎、产蛋下降综合征三联油乳剂疫苗生产中降低油相比例的试验.当油乳剂疫苗的油相中硬脂酸铝含量分别为2%、1%、0.5%,对应的油相:水相分别为3:1、2:1和1:1时进行的乳化试验结果表明:随着油相中硬脂酸铝含量降低,油相和水相的比例相应降低,呈正比例关系.当油相中硬脂酸铝含量与油/水比分别为2%和3:1、1%和2:1、0.5%和1:1时,制备的油苗质量均达到了国家标准.     

铝胁迫对山茶属植物光合特性的影响

以山茶属植物山茶花（Camellia japonica）品种花克瑞墨大牡丹以及茶（Camellia sinensis）的2个品种（白茶、乐茶）为材料，设置不同铝处理浓度，研究了铝对山茶属植物叶片光合作用特性的影响。结果表明，低浓度的铝处理促进了山茶属植物叶片叶绿素的合成和净光合速率的升高，高浓度的铝处理抑制了山茶属植物叶片叶绿素的合成，降低了净光合速率，胞间CO2浓度在不同铝浓度处理下变化不大，说明低浓度的铝能促进山茶属植物的光合作用，高浓度铝抑制了山茶属植物的光合作用。     

磷化锌药签配方及工艺改良研究

通过对6组助剂组合吸潮速度的测定，筛选出磷化锌药签最佳助荆组合，以KT50为指标筛选出最佳的药签配方，并在选择调制剂的基础上实现了药签生产的一步法工艺。     

铝胁迫对西瓜幼苗生长及生理特性的影响

以超甜地雷王(DL)、早佳84-24(ZJ)、早蜜王(ZM)、早春红玉(HY)4个西瓜品种为供试材料,研究了不同浓度铝(0、250、500、1000、1500μmol·L-1)处理对西瓜幼苗生长及生理特性的影响。结果表明,铝处理使ZM根长、根系活力及干重下降最为明显,对HY影响不显著或有一定促进作用,ZJ、DL所受影响介于二者之间,HY耐铝性较强,ZM对铝敏感。进一步分析比较铝处理下耐铝性差异较大的两个西瓜品种ZM和HY生理特性的变化可知:铝处理均可使ZM、HY两个西瓜品种叶片质膜透性增大,丙二醛含量增加,其中HY在Al3+≤1000μmol·L-1处理下随处理时间的延长膜系统伤害可以得到一定程度的恢复,MDA含量有所下降;HY叶片Pro含量和SOD、POD酶活性均增加,在高浓度、长时间的铝处理下此三指标的变化均优于ZM;CAT活性变化均较小。由试验结果可以看出,ZM和HY对铝胁迫的生理反应存在一定的差异性,HY内部响应铝胁迫的生理机制较ZM更加完善,其中Pro含量及SOD、POD活性与西瓜耐铝能力关系密切。     

四环素类抗生素在土壤和堆肥中的吸附和降解

Two agricultural soils were collected from Dahu and Pinchen counties and swine manure compost (SMC) from Ping-tung County in Taiwan, China to investigate the sorption and dissipation of three tetracyclines (TCs), i.e., oxytetracycline (OTC), tetracycline (TC) and chlortetracycline (CTC), in compost, soils and soil/compost mixtures with different organic carbon (OC) contents. There were seven treatments in total. TCs were most strongly adsorbed to SMC in all treatments due to the high OC content. When SMC was present in the soils, the sorption of TCs was significantly enhanced, which might be attributed to the increased OC content and CEC. The adsorption of TCs showed non-linear adsorption isotherms and fitted well to the Freundlich model. After 49 d of incubation at 25 ℃ in soils and soil/compost mixtures in the dark, TCs elapsed in all substrates, with the time required for 50% degradation (DT₅₀) between 20 and 41 d, and the time for 90% degradation (DT₉₀) between 68 and 137 d. Soil amended with compost enhanced the stability of TCs and reduced their mobility. The dissipation of TCs in a soil environment was slow, indicating that these compounds might be persistent in soil.     

Methylene Blue Stainability of Root-Tip Protoplasts as an Indicator of Aluminum Tolerance in a Wide Range of Plant Species,Cultivars and Lines

We previously developed a new simple technique of methylene blue (MB) staining for the discrimination of aluminum (Al)-tolerant protoplasts from 4 plant species (rice, oats, maize and pea). The objectives of the present study were to confirm the applicability of this technique to a wider range of plant species, cultivars and lines, and to identify a common strategy for the early stage of Al tolerance. A total of 10 plant species, two Brachiaria spp., two Oryza spp., buckwheat, maize, pea, triticale, wheat and barley, corresponding to 18 different plant samples (species, cultivars, and lines), were used. Al tolerance (relative net root elongation of the longest root), which was screened at 20 μM AICI₃ in 0.2 mM CaCl₂ (pH 4.9) for 24 h, ranged widely from 10 to 88. Among cultivars and lines within the same species, Al accumulation in the root tip portion was higher in Al-sensitive plants, corresponding to more severe permeabilization of the plasma membranes (PM). Protoplasts isolated mainly from the epidermis, and outer and central parts of the cortex were stained to different degrees by MB, and the blue color was observed both on the surface and inside the protoplasts. Color pictures obtained after staining for 3 min with 0.1% MB were analyzed by Image Hyper II. The ratio of the heavily stained area at threshold 95 to the entire area stained with MB at threshold 125 was defined as MB stainability. MB stainability was negatively correlated with Al tolerance (y= 48.6e^?0.02x , R ²= 0.676**) suggesting the common importance of permeation characteristics of PM, in addition to PM negativity for Al tolerance in a wide range of plant species, cultivars and lines. Analysis of the PM lipid composition was proposed as an important topic for future studies on the negativity and permeation of PM.     

改善喷射沉积耐热铝合金板坯轧制成形性能的研究

喷射沉积Al-8．5Fe-1．3V-1．7Si(8009)耐热铝合金板坯是由基体金属和孔隙、少量颗粒边界的氧化膜组成的，微观组织缺乏良好的冶金结合，直接采用轧制使其致密化产生塑性变形，在工艺上存在极大的难度，轧制时易出现板坯表面裂纹及边裂。本文研究了8009合金的包套轧制、交叉横轧工艺，实验结果表明：采用包套轧制、交叉横轧工艺，有效地改善了喷射沉积板坯的轧制成形性能，成功制备出厚度为0．6～1．0mm的薄板。