Malunion of an in utero open tibial fracture in an aborted equine fetus

An in utero tibial fracture was examined at necropsy in a seven-month-old male aborted Thoroughbred fetus. Grossly the healed fracture had a smooth cortical surface. Histologically there was no callus formation or excessive osteoclastic or osteoblastic activity.     

Milling Energy Polymorphism in Hordeum spontaneum Koch in Israel and its Potential Utilization in Breeding for Malting Quality

Variation for grain milling energy in Hordeum vulgare is associated with differences in grain size, shape and composition. Genetic polymorphisms within and between populations were found across the ecogeographical range of Hordeum spontaneum in Israel. Low milling energy estimates were positively correlated with and predictable by the aridity index. Milling energy in H. spontaneum, collected in Israel, ranged from the lowest values seen in making barley to twice the highest values seen in feed cultivars. It is concluded that H. spontaneum elite genotypes could be effectively identified by milling energy for use in the breeding of new cultivars.     

Identification of quantitative trait loci underlying milling quality of rice (Oryza sativa) grains

Milling quality of rice grains is important to both producers and consumers. In this study, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) controlling brown rice rate (BR), milled rice recovery (MR) and head rice recovery (HR) were analysed by composite interval mapping over 2 years using 98 backcross inbred lines (BILs). A total of 12 QTLs for the three traits were detected, of which five were for BR, four for MR and three for HR. The proportion of phenotypic variation explained by individual QTLs ranged from 7.5 to 19.9%, and additive effects contributed by a single QTL accounted for 0.46 to 2.34% of the variation. QTL‐by‐environment interactions were observed by comparing QTL mapping of the same population grown in two consecutive years. Three of five QTLs for BR and two of four QTLs for MR were detected in 2 years, and all three QTLs for HR were detected in 1 year only. BR was significantly correlated with MR, and all four QTLs of MR were located in the same regions as those of BR. This indicated that QTLs for highly correlated traits could often be detected in the same interval.     

螺纹铣削工艺的选择

总结了在数控加工中心上进行螺纹铣削的一些注意事项,其中包括螺纹铣削刀具的选用及测定、螺纹铣削底径的确定、铣削方式的选择及精度控制等。     

山丘区小流域降雨侵蚀及产沙模型研究

该文选用山东省有代表性的福山小流域试验资料，对山丘区小流域降雨侵蚀和产沙规律进行了研究，提出了山丘区小流域降雨侵蚀的产沙模型。不仅为小流域综合治理提供了科学依据，还可满足小流域河流产沙预测预报的要求。     

固液反应球磨制备Al-Cu-Co三元金属间化合物

利用固液反应球磨技术制备了Al-Cu-Co三元合金．分别采用Co球球磨Al-33．2％Cu(此文中的百分比为质量分数)，Al-54％Cu(A12Cu)和Al-70％Cu(A1QJ)二元合金熔体，在923K和973K球磨Al-33．2％Cu熔体12h后生成Al65Co15Cu20粉末；在923K和1023K球磨24h后生成Al69Co25Cu6粉末，在893K和993K分别球磨Al-54％Cu(A12Cu)合金熔体12h和24h后均生成Al65Co15Cu2n粉末；在1123K球磨Al-70％Cu合金熔体24h后生成Al65Co15Cu20粉末．采用Al-Cu-Co固液反应球磨得到的金属间化合物粉末为纳米粒子．同时，对Al-Cu-Co三元合金相形成的规律进行了研究，对固液反应球磨机理进行了探讨．在固液反应球磨过程中，三元合金产物的元素摩尔比接近于二元母合金中的元素摩尔比；三元合金产物成分中固相第三组元的成分含量与二元母合金熔体成分有很大关系；提高反应球磨温度、延长球磨时间有利于三元合金产物的形成；延长球磨时间，形成的三元合金产物中磨球的成分增加；反应球磨温度超出二元母合金熔点越高，球磨反应越容易进行．     

云南软米品质特性比较研究

软米是云南特有的优质米资源,但目前对软米的品质特征仅限于定性的描述。因此,为更有效地利用云南省这一独特的优质米资源,本研究将云南软米与粘米、糯米进行外观品质、碾磨品质、蒸煮食味品质以及营养品质的比较研究。经方差分析表明,3种类型的稻米在粒长、粒宽、长/宽、直链淀粉含量、胶稠度以及蛋白质含量上存在显著差异,尤其在直链淀粉含量上差异极显著(F=119.485**)。指出可以把粒型>3.0,直链淀粉含量7.1%~15.0%,胶稠度45~80 mm,蛋白质含量<9%,并且亲本的系谱中有云南软米地方品种的材料初步鉴定为软米材料。并提出一些加快云南软米资源研究及育种方向的建议,旨在为加快软米育种与生产提供参考。     

吉林省主要果树品种果实的主要性状及糖,酸,Vc含量的测定

作者对吉林省不同产地的苹果、梨、山植、杏和葡萄的主要品种和单果重、硬度、可溶性固形物、总糖、总酸和V_c含量做了全面测定。     

固液反应球磨制备Al-Cu-Ni三元金属间化合物粉末

利用固液反应球磨技术制备了Al-Cu-Ni三元合金粉末.采用Ni球球磨wAl-33.2%wCu,wAl-54%wCu(Al2Cu)和wAl-70%wCu(AlCu)二元合金熔体,在893 K分别球磨wAl-33.2%wCu熔体12 h和24 h后均生成了Al7Cu4Ni粉末;在893 K球磨wAl-54%wCu12h后生成Al7Cu4Ni粉末,在993 K和1 123 K球磨wAl-54%wCu(Al2Cu)24 h后均生成Al0.28Cu0.69Ni0-粉末;在1 123 K球磨wAl-70%wCu(Al2Cu)24 h后生成Al0.28Cu0.69Ni0-粉末.同时,对Al-Cu-Ni三元合金相形成规律进行了研究,对固液反应球磨机理进行了探讨.     

论新世纪大学生人文精神培育的重要意义

科学教育和人文教育是大学生素质教育中不可或缺的两翼.随着社会的进步、经济和科技的发展,人文教育显得越来越重要.我们在加强对学生人文素质培养的同时,也清醒地认识到：学生人文精神的培育是其中关键性的因素.本文拟就新世纪大学生人文精神培育的重要性作进一步的探讨.