基于代码生成的电控空气悬架系统电子控制单元

为提高某型SUV车辆的行驶平顺性、通过性等,对其进行空气悬架改装,并设计了由最小系统、车速信号调理模块、电动气泵控制模块、组合电磁阀控制模块、车身高度检测模块、CAN总线模块、车身加速度测量模块等组成的以Freescale XDP512为核心芯片的电控空气悬架系统电子控制单元,利用Real-Time Workshop(RTW)代码生成技术将所制定电控空气悬架系统控制策略转化为ANSI C代码并下载至电子控制单元,然后对安装电控空气悬架系统的试验车辆进行了车身高度与车速耦合试验、转向试验、急加速试验、急减速试验、平顺性试验,结果表明所设计的电控空气悬架系统控制单元能够实现车速信号调理、车身高度与车速耦合、电动气泵控制及组合阀控制等功能。     

基于RAGA的投影寻踪模型在土壤重金属污染评价中的应用

将投影寻踪分类模型(PPC)应用于土壤环境质量综合评价中,利用基于实码的加速遗传算法(RAGA)来优化投影方向,将多维数据指标转换成低维子空间,通过寻求最优投影方向来计算投影函数值,从而根据投影值的大小进行土壤综合评价。并结合实例进行了应用,其结果合理,避免了权重确定的人为干扰,为土壤环境质量评价提供了一条新的方法和思路。     

灌区尺度氮磷的迁移转化特征分析

为了解中国土壤中残留农业面源污染物的迁移转化规律及其特征,以前郭灌区典型灌域为研究对象,通过10组试验处理与小区田间试验,在不同深度提取水样,进行水质观测和数据处理,主要对铵氮、硝氮以及磷酸盐在土壤剖面上的迁移转化规律展开分析研究。结果表明,各试验小区表层水的氨氮浓度在施肥后的一段时间内有一个峰值出现,并随后呈现衰减趋势,在灌水量和施肥量越大的情况下,随水向下迁移的铵氮量越大（灌水量NI处理比SI处理多2.2 kg/hm2,施肥量NF处理比SF处理多1.5 kg/hm2）,在施肥越均匀的情况下,随水向下迁移的铵氮量越小（F1处理比F2处理少0.7 kg/hm2）;各试验小区表层水的硝氮浓度具有与铵氮相似的变化趋势,在灌水量越大、施肥量越大及施肥越不均匀的情况下,进入地下水的硝氮量皆越大（灌水量NI处理比SI处理多1.12 kg/hm2,施肥量NF处理比SF处理多0.55 kg/hm2,施肥比例F1处理比F2处理多0.4 kg/hm2）,对地下水造成的污染也越大;各试验小区表层水的磷酸盐浓度在第一次施肥（底肥）呈现一个极大的峰值,然后迅速回落并持续稳定在一个较小的水平内（不超过2.5 mg/L）。     

海南岛三大流域农业土壤源污染物流失特征研究

采用径流场结合人工模拟降雨方式,研究了海南岛万泉河、南渡江和昌化江三大流域土壤中氮、磷、有机质等营养物质的流失特征。结果表明,三大流域土壤径流系数和泥沙流失速率的大小顺序为：暴雨〉大雨〉中雨;相同雨强条件下,万泉河的径流系数与南渡江相近,昌化江最小;泥沙流失速率大小顺序为：万泉河〉南渡江〉昌化江;雨强对总磷（TP）流失速率的影响达到极显著水平,磷随径流流失以颗粒磷（PP）为主;氮在雨强较小时以可溶氮（DN）流失为主,当达到暴雨时则以颗粒氮（PN）流失为主;雨强越大,地表径流中COD、TN、DN和PN流失速率越高。三大流域区土壤养分随泥沙流失特征相似,不同雨强条件下,三大流域的总氮、总磷和有机质流失速率的规律一致,雨强越大,流失速率越高;在同一雨强条件下,三流域区总氮、总磷和有机质随泥沙流失速率为：昌化江〉万泉河〉南渡江。影响面源流失的主要因素为坡度、雨强、土质等。     

Suitability of soil microbial parameters as indicators of heavy metal pollution

Several microbial parameters (microbial biomass, respiration, dehydrogenase, phosphatase, sulphatase, glucosidase, protease and urease activities) were measured in soils from five sites located in urban green areas close to roads differing in traffic density. Our aims were to evaluate the suitability of such parameters as field biomarkers of stress induced by heavy metal pollution, and to compare results obtained by single microbial parameters with results given by an index expressing the average microbial (AME) response of the microbial community. Data showed that all parameters were significantly reduced in the sites characterized by the highest load of metals in soil. Dehydrogenase, sulphatase, glucosidase activities and respiration, declined exponentially with increasing metal concentration, whereas phosphatase activity and AME decreased following a sigmoidal type relationship. In contrast, protease, urease and microbial biomass were not significantly correlated with soil metal concentration. Microbial parameters differed both in sensitivity to critical metal concentrations and in the rate of decline at increasing metal loads in soil. Due to the complex interplay of chemical, physical and biological factors which influence microbial activities and biomass, the proposed index (AME) appeared more suitable than single microbial parameters for a biomonitoring study of this type.     

Study on Design of Bio-clean Operating Room

The design of Bio-clean operating room in modern hospital is quite different from that of traditional operating room. This paper discusses three aspects of Bio-clean operating room design: air clean standard and air purification, interior equipment system and interior finish. It is hoped that this discussion will conduce to later designs.     

Simulation of the penetration rate (ROP) of the air percussion drilling

It is difficult to calculate the penetration rate (ROP) of percussion drilling. In the early research, the empirical or semiempirical formulae of the ROP are derived from the laboratory or field data collected by the researchers. However, the ROP value of the formulae is not as accurate as that in the field. Benefiting from the dynamic model, the geometric structure model and the theory of the roller cone bit, the mathematical model of the hammer bit, the mathematical model of the true bottom hole and the mathematical model between the tooth and the rock of the hammer bit are established. Hence the ROP of the air percussion drilling can be predicted by simulation. Field tests show the models are reliable and the results are coincident with that in the field. The research can help to redesign the hammer bit and optimize the drilling parameters.     

Calculation and Measurement of Electric Field along Polluted Cylindrical Insulator

In this paper,the electrical field distribution along the polluted cylindrical insu-lator before a nd after the local a re appea rs is calculated with the optim lzed pa rtially cha rge simula-tinn method and measured with the pockels device. Based on the calculating and measuring results,the in fluen ce of the electric field distri bu tion on the propagation of local a re in the flashover ofcyIlndrical insufator under various conditions is analyzed systematieally.     

A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF FUZZY EVALUATION METHOD FOR ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION

The problem of fuzzy evaluation of environmental pollution is importantboth in environment science and in environmental protection.Usual evaluationmethods have their own characteristics.This paper puts forward a mathematicalmodel of fuzzy evaluation method in grades by means of systematic analysisfor environmental pollution.At the same time,it assigns weighted values byordering based on paired comparison.