高支化聚脲对脲醛树脂胶黏剂耐水性能和甲醛释放量的影响

引入高分子量、高支化度以及端基为尿素的高支化聚脲(HBPU)用于低摩尔比脲醛树脂(UF)改性,利用HBPU与游离甲醛的反应以及与UF组分的共缩聚反应实现树脂耐水性能的提升和人造板甲醛释放量的降低,有效平衡胶合性能和甲醛释放量之间的矛盾。在无溶剂、无催化剂条件下,通过尿素(U)与三(2-氨基乙基)胺(TAEA)的脱氨缩合反应,一步合成了具有尿素端基的HBPU,并对HBPU的分子量分布和结构进行了表征。使用HBPU水溶液,采用UF合成反应后期加入和共混2种方法对UF进行改性,通过胶合板性能测试以及甲醛释放量测定,考察了HBPU添加量和添加方式的影响。凝胶渗透色谱和碳-13核磁共振分析表明,通过本研究的合成方法可以获得具有高分子量、高支化度、尿素为端基且水溶性良好的HBPU,并且随着U与TAEA摩尔比的提高,更多尿素封端产物形成。电喷雾电离质谱对改性树脂的分析结果表明,HBPU不仅与UF中的一部分游离甲醛发生羟甲基化反应,同时与UF组分反应生成了部分共缩聚产物。胶合板性能测试结果表明,共混以及反应后期加入HBPU两种方式得到的改性树脂耐水性能均显著提升。同时,使用添加5%HBPU改性树脂制备...     

淀粉−糠醛共缩聚木材胶黏剂的制备

在酸性和碱性条件下采用糠醛与淀粉反应制备生物基热固性淀粉−糠醛树脂胶黏剂,对其基本理化性能、胶合板干状和湿状剪切强度进行测试,应用电喷雾质谱对其结构进行测定应用差示扫描量热法对其固化行为进行分析。结果表明：在pH为5、糠醛与淀粉质量比为1∶2的条件下,淀粉与糠醇发生了共缩聚反应,其分子结构主要通过－CH₂－O－键连接;糠醛的加入降低了淀粉胶黏剂的凝胶时间,弱酸性条件下合成的淀粉−糠醛胶黏剂制备胶合板的干状、湿状剪切强度较碱性条件下合成的淀粉−糠醛基刨花板的剪切强度值高。     

萜烯树指及其在压敏胶粘剂中的应用

本文对萜烯树脂生产和研究的基本情况及在压敏胶中的应用作了综述性报道     

Epidemiological survey of Babesia gibsoni infection in dogs in Japan by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using B. gibsoni thrombospondin-related adhesive protein antigen

A nationwide epidemiological survey of Babesia gibsoni infection in non-fighting dogs was conducted using an improved ELISA with recombinant B. gibsoni thrombospondin-related adhesive protein (BgTRAP). A total of 1206 dogs from 27 prefectures were examined and 128 (10.6%) tested positive. In the eastern part of Japan, 39 dogs out of the 559 (7.0%) examined were positive, while 89 dogs out of 647 (13.8%) tested positive in the western part of Japan. Although the percentage of dogs that tested positive was significantly (p=0.0001) lower in the eastern part compared to the western part of Japan, overall these results indicate that B. gibsoni infection of dogs has a widespread geographic distribution throughout the country. A history of tick infestation was identified as a significant risk factor for B. gibsoni infection (p=0.0091), while sex (p=0.9411), age (p=0.0920) and breed (p=0.0549) of dogs were not statistically significant risk factors. These results indicate that tick infestation is the most dominant risk factor for B. gibsoni infection of non-fighting dogs in Japan and suggest that other B. gibsoni transmission routes, such as fighting and transplacental transmission, may be less important.     

植物盐保健舔砖配方及加工工艺研究

本研究在参考国内外牛羊饲养标准的基础上,设计以盐地碱蓬、马齿苋干粉为原料的植物盐保健舔砖预混料配方,以期为研发新型保健舔砖提供理论依据。在实验室舔砖配方基础上,对舔砖原料配比及加工物理参数进行了优化,确定最佳配方及加工工艺,最终研制出了植物盐保健舔砖。结果显示,植物盐保健舔砖中盐地碱蓬粉及马齿苋粉的适宜添加水平不能超过舔砖总重的20%,加工压力为15~17 Kg/cm2^{,物料熟化时间达到}40 min以上,宜选择3% α-淀粉作为粘合剂。     

纤维增强树脂／木材复合材料的研究进展

纤维增强树脂（FRP）是适合于木材增强的新型材料。通过介绍国内外研究FRP／木材复合材料的现状,分析了FRP／木材复合材料在研究和应用中存在的问题,并对今后的发展进行了展望。     

叔碳酸乙烯酯改性醋酸乙烯酯乳液的性能分析

采用半连续种子乳液聚合法,合成醋酸乙烯酯／叔碳酸乙烯酯（VAc／Veova10）共聚乳液,考察Veova10的加入量对共聚乳液胶膜的玻璃化转变温度和模量,乳液的粘接性能、稳定性能、黏度及微观状态的影响,结果表明：共聚改性后胶膜的低温脆性得到改善,乳液粘接性能略降低,贮存稳定性、稀释稳定性良好。     

Cornstarch and tannin in phenol–formaldehyde resins for plywood production

The aim of this work is to demonstrate the performances of cornstarch–quebracho tannin-based resins designed as adhesive in the plywood production. In this way, the cornstarch and quebracho tannin was introduced in the classic adhesive formulation in order to supply a part of phenol–formaldehyde (PF). The physical properties (rheological characterization, thermogravimetric analysis and solid phase ¹³C NMR analysis) of the formulated resins were measured. In order to evaluate the mechanical performances of optimal cornstarch–quebracho tannin-based resins, plywood panels were produced and mechanical properties were investigated. These mechanical properties included tensile strength, wood failure and 3-point bending strength. The performance of these panels is comparable to those of plywood panels commercial PF made.The results showed that plywood panels bonded with cornstarch–quebracho tannin–PF resins (15:5:80, w/w/w) exhibited better mechanical properties than plywood panels commercial PF made. The introduction of small proportions of cornstarch and quebracho tannin in PF resins contributes to the improvement of the boiling water performance of these adhesives. The formaldehyde emission levels obtained from panels bonded with cornstarch–quebracho tannin–PF were lower to those obtained from panels bonded with control PF. Solid state CPMAS NMR spectra indicates that no reaction at all between PF resins and cornstarch and quebracho tannin. Even when reaction does evidently not occur, the addition of cornstarch and quebracho tannin improves markedly the water resistance of PF resins.