南方红豆杉种子胚乳中发芽抑制物质的活性

对南方红豆杉种子胚乳中的发芽抑制物质进行了研究.用甲醇直接萃取法进行提取,通过GC-MS联用仪进一步分离和鉴定,并分别确定了它们的抑制物浓度.结果表明:南方红豆杉种子胚乳中存在庚酸、壬酸、辛酸、邻苯二甲酸二乙酯4种发芽抑制物质,它们均不同程度地抑制白菜胚根的生长,差异达显著与极显著水平,且浓度越大,抑制作用越强.     

思茅松树脂道数量与产脂力回归关系研究

对35个思茅松高产脂嫁接无性系的树脂道个数进行测定,并对其与产脂力的关系进行回归分析。结果表明:树脂道个数与产脂力的相关关系较为紧密,经过对18个回归方程的拟合,得出树脂道个数与产脂力的最佳回归方程为:y=a+becx。     

两色绿刺蛾为害对毛竹营养物质的影响

对受两色绿刺蛾不同程度为害的毛竹叶片和竹枝样品的测定结果表明:毛竹受两色绿刺蛾危害后,枝叶中总糖、可溶性糖、蛋白质、氮和磷的含量显著下降,下降量随着危害的加重而提高,枝叶中钾的含量则随着为害加重而上升。     

思茅松种源/家系造林试验初报

对思茅松12个种源、27个家系的造林试验结果表明,不同种源、家系思茅松林木的生长差异显著,由此初步评选出思茅松的2个种源及其相关的6个优良家系。所评选出的思茅松6个优良家系其幼林3.5年生时林木的生长量与最差家系相比,平均树高增加11.7%~23.3%,平均胸径增加19.9%~32.6%,平均单株材积增加50%~101.6%。     

樟子松冬季叶栖真菌群落研究

从冬季樟子松针叶分离、鉴定出2 4种真菌,其中接合菌1种、子囊菌2种、半知菌2 1种。中冠层的真菌种类最多,其它部位次之。冬季真菌群落与生长季节的种类和分离率有较大差别,优势真菌群落不同,生长季以樟子松枯梢病菌Sphaeropsissapinea为主,而冬季以Truncatella、Coniothrium等为主。     

4种灌木树种的耐荫性研究

以进入城市园林绿化树种行列的大花溲疏、荆条、蚂蚱腿子、小桐子4种喜光灌木树种为对象,研究其耐荫性能。对此4种植物进行不同程度的遮荫处理后,测定其叶片的光合作用、呼吸作用及其相关生理指标的变化,比较了遮荫对此4种喜光灌木树种所造成的一些生理变化,并对这4种喜光灌木树种耐荫性的强弱进行了综合排序。研究发现,遮荫对此4种灌木树种的光合特性等生理指标都有不同程度的影响,其耐荫性的综合排序结果为:蚂蚱腿子的耐荫性最强,大花溲疏次之,再次是小桐子,而荆条的耐荫性最弱。     

Recovery of canopy trees and root collar sprout growth in response to changes in the condition of the parent tree after a fire in a cool-temperate forest

The relationship between the recovery of canopy trees after fire and root collar sprout dynamics was investigated during 1998–2000 in a secondary cool-temperate broad-leaved forest consisting of Quercus mongolica var. grosseserrata and Betula platyphylla var. japonica trees, in northern Hokkaido, Japan, which burned in April 1998. All of the Betula trees that were severely damaged, two-thirds of those slightly damaged, and half of those intact in 1998, died within three growing seasons after the fire. By contrast, half of the Quercus trees that were slightly damaged and half of those severely damaged recovered their foliage, and no slightly damaged or intact trees died during the three growing seasons after the fire. Many Betula trees developed several fruiting bodies of wood-destroying fungi on their stems, irrespective of damage severity. Fungi also infected some of the surviving Quercus, although the crowns tended to recover. Although many sprouting Betula were observed in 1998, the number of sprouts declined rapidly over the study period. Multiple regression analyses showed that the survival and growth of Betula sprouts were positively influenced by the number of sprouts in 1998, damage severity in 1998, and the degree of recover or decline during the study period, and were negatively influenced by parent tree size. On the other hand, a few sprouts of Quercus remained alive. Quercus remained dominant and the dominance of Betula was rapidly reduced after the fire. However, many Betula sprouts remained alive. Stand structure will change drastically for the time being.     

思茅松天然次生林林分生长模型的研究

从影响林分生长的立地、年龄、密度3个主要因素出发，利用优势高生长与密度关系相对较小这一特点，在不同立地条件、林分密度、林龄的思茅松天然次生林中设立98块标准地，依据标准地测定的数据，以Logistic和Richards理论方程为基本模型，在模型中引入立地质量，林分密度，林分年龄构建了思茅松天然次生林林分的生长模型系统。研究表明Logistic模型不仅具有良好的预测性，而且具有广泛的适用性，用它作为描述思茅松天然次生林林分生长的基本模型，能很好地表达其生长过程。     

中国紫堇属植物新纪录—芍叶紫堇

内蒙古额尔古纳国家级自然保护区野外监测时发现一紫堇属(Corydalis DC.)植物,拍照定点采集标本并室内解剖观察,鉴定为芍叶紫堇(Corydalis paeonifolia(Steph.)Pers.)。花淡紫色,长2.0-2.8 cm;花序1~3分枝,每个花序7~10朵花;复叶,薄纸质,小叶不对称;根绳索状,外皮易脱落;苞片戟形;花药黄色,雌蕊1,柱头近5裂。此次制作的凭证标本(20170714001)保存于内蒙古额尔古纳国家级自然保护区标本室。     

樟子松遗传改良研究概述

对樟子松遗传改良20多年的研究工作进行了全面总结，在樟子松种源选择与区划、樟子松形态类型、种子园及母树林营建技术、子代测定与家系选择及综合选育遗传增益等方面的研究，取得了可喜成果，为樟子松生产提供了有益的参考。