木地板厂的粉尘控制研究

针对国内外对环境保护日益重视的特点，从木地板厂产生的木粉尘的特性及危害，收集和再利用3个方面简述了对木地板厂粉尘的控制。     

文化景观遗产视野下的木拱桥遗产保护动向探析

文化景观遗产研究和实践逐渐步入浙闽遗产保护工作的重要日程。50多年的木拱桥遗产保护历程可以划分为3个阶段,其遗产保护实践的各个阶段都与＂景观＂原意密切相关,可以证明木拱桥文化景观遗产底蕴深厚,文化景观遗产视野下的木拱桥保护工作值得研究。木拱桥文化景观遗产保护工作强调整体性保护,而不是孤立地保护桥的单体。参考世界遗产整体性保护方法,其核心保护目标应该是整体性聚居环境景观的维护和恢复。木拱桥遗产保护不仅需要探索其建构技术,为该技术作为非物质文化遗产的活态传承打下基础;并对留存的古代木拱桥遗产作为历史建筑遗产价值展开充分讨论,认为要在3个层面上分步实施,最终达到保护目标。     

家具与环境

论述了台湾家具工业的发展现状，促进家具业发展的主要因素和未来的发展方向，指出家具和木质材料构建人类生活学习和工作空间的重要组成部分，木材具有其它任何材料无法比拟的木质环境学特性，显示了有益人类健康，提高生活质量和工作效率之神奇力量。     

门五金件孔槽数控加工的工业化前景与效益预测

门五金件孔槽加工是木门业生产机械化、自动化的一个难点。传统的加工方法无法满足高档木门和大批量互换性的木门安装的生产要求。笔者在总结国内外木材加工机械数控化以及门五金件孔槽研究进展的基础上,针对国内外的加工现状,认为寻求一条成熟的工艺路线,使门五金件孔槽加工数控化、规模化、批量化,是我国门五金件孔槽加工的必经之路。通过对门五金件孔槽数控设备软件水平、未来市场分析和效益预测,随着木门行业的逐渐兴起,拥有数控化的门五金件孔槽加工,必将成为木门加工行业中的主流,工业化前景广阔。     

Surface mould growth on wooden claddings – effects of transient wetting,relative humidity,temperature and material properties

ABSTRACT

Effects of climatic factors and material properties on the development of surface mould growth on wooden claddings were investigated in a laboratory experiment. Specimens of aspen (Populus tremula), Siberian larch (Larix Sibirica), American white oak (Querqus alba), Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris), Norway spruce (Picea abies) and thermally modified pine were incubated in eight climatic chambers at specified wetting periods (2 or 4?h per day), relative humidity (58–86%) and temperature conditions (10–27°C). Surface mould growth was assessed weekly for 13 weeks, and the results were evaluated statistically using Generalized Estimating Equations logistic regression models. All tested climatic factors had significant effects on the mould growth, and there were significant differences between the materials. The ranking of the materials varied with temperature and over time. Aspen, pine sapwood and oak were overall most susceptible to mould growth, and thermally modified pine least susceptible. There were significant differences between sapwood and heartwood for pine and spruce. The effect of density was tested on the spruce heartwood material, but was not found to be significant. The results can be used to further develop prediction models for mould growth on wooden claddings.     

木质阻尼复合结构隔声性能的研究现状

利用木质复合材料作为室内隔声材料,是控制室内噪声的重要手段。与钢质板材料的隔声性能相比较,木质材料的隔声性能较差。然而隔声性能好的高分子阻尼材料由于刚度较低不能单独使用,因此将木质材料与高分子阻尼材料复合制成层合复合材料,研究结果表明:通过提高木质和阻尼材料的厚度、密度或者改变木质板材与阻尼层合的层数,均可以提高复合材料的隔声性能,这种材料被应用在木质门、木质墙等室内装修中,是未来的一个发展方向。     

木制家具平开门设计中暗铰链参数的分析与应用

暗铰链是现代家具平开门设计中最常用的连接件,同一型号的铰链其每门最小间隙△t_x、铰臂距离B等参数都是非常重要的参数,对门与侧板之间的设计间隙、门板对侧板的覆盖量取值及铰链底座高度D的有效取值都有影响。笔者以海蒂诗(Hettich)Intermat 9943铰链为例,在分析相关参数的基础上,探讨最小间隙的形成原因和影响或改变最小间隙值的几个主要因素,并以木制对开全盖门设计为例,提出相关参数取值和应用的思路,解决方案中存在的问题,以提供合理应用暗铰链参数的方法。     

木结构在我国建筑中应用的前景

本文指出木结构在建筑结构中的应有地位，提出为传承中华文明应修缮驰名的古代木结构，关注木结构在我国停用20年导致木结构学科消亡的严重后果；呼吁引进新技术，建立木结构研究中心，培养接班人。文章还介绍国际上木结构科技的新发展，特别是复合木材结构，例如胶合木、结构复合木材、结构人造板、预制复合木材工字形搁树，等等。     

浅谈利用小径木制作木结构房屋

通过小径木的力学性能分析，确定小径木可以作为新式木结构房屋的主要建筑用材，从而拓展了小径材在建筑行业的应用领域，使低价值的小径木原材料变成高附加值的建筑产品。     

Physiological and psychological responses to a heavy floor-impact sound generated by dropping an automobile tire in a wooden house

We investigated the physiological and psychological responses of ten healthy male volunteers to a single heavy floor-impact sound generated by dropping an automobile tire from heights of 50, 100, and 150cm in a wooden house. Blood pressure and peripheral blood flow were measured simultaneously, and sensory evaluation was conducted using the semantic differential method. The results obtained were as follows: (1) the systolic blood pressure increased and the peripheral blood flow decreased when the subjects heard the heavy floor-impact sound; (2) the heavy floor-impact sound caused the subjects to feel uncomfortable, but there was no significant change in sharp and monotonous feelings; and (3) for the heavy floor-impact sound for 100cm and that for 150cm, the subjects showed no difference in comfortable feeling, but we detected differences in the variations of both the systolic blood pressure and the peripheral blood flow.Part of this research was presented at the 48th Annual Meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Shizuoka, April 1998.