高校水资源情况调查分析

为推进节水型校园的建设,以成都信息工程学院为例对高校水资源利用情况进行调查,根据调查结果剖析了高校水资源不合理使用原因,并结合高校现有水资源节约利用规划提出了高校节水的合理建议。结果表明高校水资源利用存在较大隐患,用水管理模式不完善等是导致高校水资源不合理利用的原因,并相应提出了改善用水管理模式等合理利用水资源和提高水资源综合利用率的措施。     

The Role of Formal Marketing Channels in NTFP Business

The marketing of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) through formal channels is a complicated task in the Global South because of the lack of suitable infrastructure and the influence of intermediaries. Strengthening the formal marketing process, on the one hand, can reduce the exploitation of forest products while improving the socioeconomic status of forest fringe villagers. This article examines how identifying the present problems of formal marketing system, can be enhanced in the future in the dry-deciduous forest area of West Bengal, India, where a considerable amount of dispersed Sal (Shorea robusta) forest exists.     

应用型本科园林专业人才培养模式的探讨＊--与德国 FH 模式对照

在风景园林学成为一级学科及应用型本科仍在探索办学之路的背景下,以安徽省黄山学院园林专业为例,对照德国 FH 模式,从生源、师资和教学三个方面进行剖析。认为目前应用型本科园林人才培养模式调整的关键是加强学生专业情感的培养,做好“双师型”教师队伍的建设以及提高校企合作的力度。     

大学校园景观环境意象设计探析——以福建农林大学为例

文章从空间构成的角度,从校园道路、校园景观节点、区域和校园标志物四个方面分析了福建农林大学校园景观意象,通过对此校园景观的分析评价,肯定优点,发现不足,希望从景观意象设计的角度对大学校园景观建设提供一定的参考。     

贺兰山西坡鼠种内脏重量与海拔梯度关系研究

采用铗日法对贺兰山西坡鼠类的内脏重量与海拔梯度关系情况进行了细致研究。选取8条典型沟道为样线,共布设有效铗日18 748个,捕获鼠类235只。阿拉善黄鼠和大林姬鼠在所有海拔梯度均有分布,其次是社鼠、灰仓鼠和短尾仓鼠,海拔分布范围最小的是高山鼠兔和东方田鼠。阿拉善黄鼠的肺脏和肾脏重量高海拔重量远高于低海拔重量,显示出了其对外界环境的超强适应能力。     

Characteristics of aspen infected with heartrot: Implications for cavity-nesting birds

Phellinus tremulae is an important fungal decay agent common to aspen and a critical component to the cavity-nesting bird complex found in western aspen stands. Little information exists on the conditions that facilitate infection and spread of P. tremulae in aspen forests. I used Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) data to explore the relationships of several tree and stand characteristics to the presence and frequency of P. tremulae in aspen measured across several western states of the United States. Results suggest a strong relationship between tree age, tree diameter, and compacted crown ratio with infection frequency in trees while stand purity, canopy cover and stand age had a positive relationship with the occurrence of P. tremulae in forest stands containing aspen. Logistic regression modeling identified stand age as the only variable that increased the odds of predicting infection at the stand-level while all tree-level variables were included in the tree model. Data also show that infection rates in the study area were lower than in other parts of aspen's range, and that average size of infected trees was smaller in the study area than those reported elsewhere. These results have important implications to management of aspen for wildlife, especially for birds that use decayed aspen for nesting.     

White-tailed deer herbivory and timber harvesting rates: Implications for regeneration success

Herbivory by white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) can affect forest regeneration. Typical measures to ensure forest regeneration have included physical barriers or direct manipulation of deer densities. However, altering silvicultural practices to provide abundant deer forage has not been tested thoroughly. We examined browse species preferences and changes in herbivory rates in 1–6 year old regeneration areas from 2001 to 2004 in the central Appalachians on the MeadWestvaco Wildlife and Ecosystem Research Forest in West Virginia. Woody vegetation reached the maximum plot coverage by the 4th growing season. However, the establishment of less abundant woody species, such as northern red oak (Quercus rubra), may be inhibited when browsed greater than or proportionally to occurrence. Herbivory rates declined precipitously as the amount of early successional habitat increased on our study site. We conclude that providing approximately 14% of an area in well-distributed, even-aged managed forests can have substantial impacts on reducing herbivory rates. However, management practices also should consider harvesting effects on hard mast production, habitat requirements of other species, and hardwood lumber marketability.     

森林与生态环境

文章运用大量数据和事实 ,详述了森林——这一陆地生态系统的主要构成者 ,在保护陆地生态、改善人类生存环境中的多种功能和作用 ,是不可替代也是无与伦比的。对此 ,人类社会正逐步达成共识。文章还针对我国西部开发及内蒙古生态建设中的森林保护问题提出积极建议     

西鄂尔多斯荒漠化动态分析

以20世纪80年代末和2005年两期TM影像作信息源,对西鄂尔多斯鄂托克旗(以下简称鄂旗)境内的荒漠化土地现状与动态变化进行了监测研究。结果表明:近30年来,鄂旗荒漠化土地总面积变化较大,增长6.9%,荒漠化程度也明显加重,中度荒漠化面积明显增加,其中中度沙质地荒漠化面积增长了20.80%,中度盐渍化荒漠化面积增加了35.65%。