米良一号猕猴桃的组织培养研究

米良一号猕猴桃外植体在不同激素的MS培养基上培养．结果表明：①诱导培养基以MS 1．0mg／L ZT为好，材料不经转移可直接分化出丛生芽，ZT浓度在1．5mg／L以上时，对愈伤组织形成有抑制作用，且在1．5mg／L ZT的同时．加0．5mg／L 6-AB，这2种细胞分裂素超量后的抑制作用是累加的，致使抑制作用加剧无芽茎段褐化死亡；②出芽周期长短与茎段年龄和有芽无芽有关，成熟茎段出芽早，幼嫩茎段出芽迟，有芽茎段出芽早，无芽茎段出芽迟，幼嫩的无芽茎段出芽虽晚30d左右．但由愈伤组织形成的丛芽多得多；③米良一号生根能力不强，出芽后不经生根诱导不能生根，1／2MS 1．0mg／L IBA 30g／L蔗糖，有较好的诱导生根作用；④叶片培养再生率正交实验结果表明生长素优先因子顺序为ZT、6-BA、NAA、TDZ，叶的最佳诱导分化培养基为MS 10mg／LBA 0．2mg／L NAA 1．0mg／L TDZ。     

三种观赏竹抗旱生理指标的研究及其综合评价

可控条件下研究了三种观赏竹铺地竹、平安竹、小佛肚竹在干旱胁迫下的生理指标变化,即叶片叶绿素、SOD、M DA、质膜透性的含量的变化。根据这些生理生化指标进行了抗旱性综合评价,结果为:平安竹>小佛肚竹>铺地竹。这一结果与三种观赏竹的实际表现是一致的。     

新银合欢施石灰与根瘤菌接种效应的研究

新银合欢(Leucaena leucocephala cv.Salvador)又叫萨尔瓦多银合欢,是热带低地湿润地区树种,在适生条件下非常速生,是优良的多用途树种之一。 在自然条件下,新银合欢在中性和碱性土壤上生长良好,而适于该树生长的热带、亚热带气候区,土壤酸化现象日趋严重。许多国家试用施石灰、施肥、根瘤菌接种以及选种等     

Effect of salt stress on activity of superoxide dismutase （SOD） in Ulmus pumila L.

The injury tolerance of cell plasma membrane and the correlative enzymes activities of plasma-membrane protection system in the Ulmuspumila leaves treated by nine concentrations （0.3%, 0.6%, 0,9%, 1,2%, 1.5%, 1.8%, 2,1%, 2.4%, 3.0%） of Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 mixtures were studied in a greenhouse of Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, China. The rate of electrolyte leakage （REL） and SOD （Superoxide dismutase） activity in leaves of different samples were determined. Results showed that the REL in leaves of U. pumila presented a slowly increasing trend at the salt concentrations less than 1.5%, which indicated that cell plasma membrane of U. pumila leaves had rather strong resistance to the injury of salt ion, and had a significant increase at the salt concentrations more than 1.5%. The SOD activities in leaves of U, pumila presented an increased trend at salt concentrations less than 1.5%, the growth of seedlings did not decline, and tress and leaves had no symptom of injury, while the salt concentrations exceeded 1.5%, SOD activities sharply decreased and REL increased promptly.     

New lignan, isoactifolin, fromChamaecyparis obtusa cv. Breviramea

A new lignan isoactifolin was isolated from young shoots (with leaves) ofChamaecyparis obtusa cv. Breviramea. The structure of the compound was determined based on spectroscopic evidence.Parts of this report were presented at the 44th lignin symposium, Gifu, October 1999     

激素对白榆愈伤组织发生和生长的影响

本试验研究了KT、KT—NAA对白榆74009愈伤组织发生和生长的影响。结果表明,0.1～2.0mg/LKT均能促进白榆74009愈伤组织生长,愈伤组织发生时间、颜色、质地、生长速率、生长状况以及外植体的生长状况均随KT浓度而异;0.1～2.0mg/LKT与0.01～0.05mg/L NAA配合使用效果更好,NAA促进愈伤组织生长的作用大于KT。     

意大利214杨林地施肥效应研究

本项试验按正交设计,试验观测历时7年,从苗木栽植直至林木工艺成熟,对林分生长全过程进行了定期观测及系统研究。其主要结论是:在较贫瘠的土壤上进行林地施肥,对Ⅰ-214杨有明显的增产效应,与对照区相比,施肥区材积最大增长量达132％。在不同肥料中氮肥效应突出,氮、磷、钾及绿肥压青合理配合,能取得增产的最佳效果。     

Crystallity Change of Compressed Poplar Wood Treated by PF Resin

INTRODUCTIONWith the implementing of the Natural ForestryProtection policies in China, the plantation forestry willplay a much larger part in meeting the demand for wood.But the plantation wood, especially Poplar and Fir, havecommon properties of soft structure, low density andpoor processing. Generally speaking, these propertiescan be evidently improved by compressing. MasafumiInoue et al. (1991a, 1991b, 1990) had studied thesurface compression of coniferous wood. Their studiesshowed …     

减压内部沸腾法提取壶瓶枣多糖及其脱色工艺的研究

对减压内部沸腾法提取壶瓶枣多糖及其脱色工艺进行了研究。以蛋白质和多糖得率为指标,通过正交试验优化得到的最佳工艺条件为:体系内温度60℃,液料比为20∶1(m L∶g),时间为30 min,此时真空度为80 k Pa,外界温度为70℃,蛋白质和多糖得率分别为0.13%和2.60%。与传统热浸提相比,其得率分别提高了18.18%和23.22%。对10种脱色材料的筛选结果表明D900型大孔吸附树脂是理想脱色材料,通过正交试验优化得到的D900型大孔吸附树脂脱色优化工艺参数为D900添加量3.5%,时间20 h,p H值11.7,温度40℃,此时脱色率、脱蛋白率和多糖保留率分别为81.94%、38.19%和87.42%。     

虫害诱导家榆挥发物的日释放节律分析

以家榆为试验对象,分析挥发物的组分与日释放节律,结果表明:家榆的挥发物共有24种化合物,包含有醇类、烷类、酯类和萜烯类等。挥发物的释放存在昼高夜低的现象,在上午时释放量会迅速增加,到中午达到最大,然后在下午、晚上逐渐减少;在由明转暗时,挥发物的释放有一个短暂的爆发。挥发物的日夜释放节律与害虫天敌的活动规律相符,可能是植物发挥主动防御的结果。