以提高人才竞争力为核心,促进毕业生就业——基于农科本科人才就业与社会需求调查的教学改革研究

通过调查四川农业大学农科本科人才就业情况和四川省农业系统用人单位人才需求及新兴岗位预测,综合分析了社会需求、毕业生就业与学校人才培养情况,认为四川农业发展是农科本科毕业生就业的根本保证,优化学生知识结构和提高人才培养质量是促进学生就业的关键,从政府管理、学校课程体系、教学建设与改革、实践教学和毕业生就业工作方面提出了促进毕业生就业和服务"三农"的建议,对农科本科教育更好地为农业现代化建设提供人才保障和农科本科教育科学发展有重要参考价值。     

移动式枝桠材锯末机切削原理及力学分析

移动式枝桠材锯末机主要针对林间采伐以及城市园林修剪过程中遗留的树枝树叶等小径级枝桠材进行粉碎切削。通过对移动式枝桠材锯末机的切削原理进行分析,计算出主轴锯片的切削力F_u≈260 N,可以实现对小径级枝桠材的粉碎切削。同时找出底刀与锯片间的间隙、切削遇角θ等影响物料切削质量的主要影响因素,为整机设计提供理论依据。     

Vegetative propagation of Aesculus indica through stem cuttings treated with plant growth regulators

Cuttage propagation of Aesculus indica was tested by treatments with different concentrations of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) @ 2000, 4000 (ppm), indolebutyric acid (IBA) @ 2000, 4000 (ppm) and naphthlcetic acid (NAA) @ 2000, 4000 (ppm) in dry formulation in the Forest Nursery, Faculty of Forestry, SKUAST-K, Shalimar. The cuttings treated with IBA @ 4000 ppm and IBA @ 2000 ppm had a sprouting rate of 75% and 50%, respectively, which was significantly higher than that of control and other treatments. The highest rooting rate (50%) was recorded in the cuttings with the application of IBA @ 4000 ppm. The cuttings treated with IBA @ 2000 ppm had 25% rooting rate. All other treatments along with control (talc powder) failed to induce rooting. It was concluded that IBA @ 4000 ppm was a better-applied concentration for vegetative propagation of A. indica under Kashmir conditions. Biography: Mumtaz Majeed (1980– ), male, post graduate in Faculty of Forestry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science & Technology, Shalimar, Srinagar - 191 121, J&K, India.     

3种因素对枸杞硬枝扦插的影响

为了探索影响枸杞硬枝扦插的因素,加速枸杞的繁殖速度,采用不同的土壤pH值(7.0、7.5、8.0)﹑不同药剂处理(100 mg·L-1萘乙酸,100 mg·L-1 ABT生根粉1号,清水)和插穗规格[细(直径3～3.9 mm),中(直径4～4.9 mm),粗(直径＞5 mm)]处理插穗的试验[1].通过观测新根的生长量及新梢的生长量两个指标确定最佳的因素组合.试验结果表明:最适合枸杞硬枝插条的因素组合为插穗规格为细(直径3～3.9 mm)用清水处理扦插于土壤pH为7.0的酸碱度中培养.     

提高丝棉木苗干高度措施研究

[目的]探索有利于提高丝棉木苗干高的措施。[方法]应用正交试验方法,进行不同基肥施用量与施水量、不同苗木年龄以及栽植密度的试验。[结果]试验结果表明,对苗干高度影-向最大的因素是移植的苗木年龄,其次是施肥施水量,而栽植密度的效应不显著。在试验条件下,以30cm×30cm的株行距,栽植2年生的苗木,栽后平茬,在施基肥的基础上,追施硫酸铵2-3次,每次施肥量112.5kg／hm^2,追施尿素1次,施用量75kg／hm^2,全年灌溉5-6次,连续进行2年,可使苗干平均高度达到庭荫树的标准。[结论]较大的苗龄和较高的施肥施水量有利于提高苗干高度。     

山葡萄新品种“北冰红”结果枝摘心不同留叶数对果实品质和产量的影响

对山葡萄新品种“北冰红”结果枝最前端花序前留不同叶数进行摘心处理,对果实品质和产量进行分析。结果表明：留1～2片叶摘心,坐果率、含糖、出汁率和产量低、总酸含量高;留6～7片叶摘心,坐果率和产量高、含糖低、总酸高、果穗松散、出汁率低;留4～5片叶摘心,坐果率和产量适中、果穗大、含糖和出汁率高、总酸低。通过试验可以确定,“北冰红”开花前7～10d在结果枝最前端花序前留4～5片叶摘心最宜,可在生产中推广应用。     

植物分枝发育的相关基因研究

综述了与腋生分生组织形成与生长相关的基因研究进展,对该领域今后的研究方向提出了展望。     

胆木硬枝扦插育苗研究

以1年生胆木萌芽条作试验材料,对不同径段、不同生根剂种类和浓度及不同基质进行生根培养试验。结果表明:本试验研究范围内比较理想的生根剂种类为ABT-1,浓度为800倍溶液,适合扦插的插穗径段为0.5～1.0cm,最好的基质为砖红壤土。     

Tree and stand structure of the non-native Pinus contorta in relation to native Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies in young managed forests in boreal Sweden

Managed forest stands are typically younger and structurally less diverse than natural forests. Introduction of non-native tree species might increase the structural changes to managed forest stands, but detailed analyses of tree- and stand-structures of native and non-native managed forests are often lacking. Improved knowledge of non-native forest structure could help clarify their multiple values (e.g. habitat for native biodiversity, bioenergy opportunities). We studied the structural differences between the introduced, non-native Pinus contorta and the native Pinus sylvestris and Picea abies over young forest stand ages (13–34 years old) in managed forests in northern Sweden. We found that P. contorta stands had greater mean basal areas, tree heights, diameters at breast height, and surface area of living branches than the two native species in young stands. The surface area of dead attached branches was also greater in P. contorta than P. abies. Although this indicates greater habitat availability for branch-living organisms, it also contributes to the overall more shaded conditions in stands of P. contorta. Only one older 87 years old P. contorta stand was available, and future studies will tell how structural differences between P. contorta and native tree species develop over the full forestry cycle.     

不同地径截干对旱冬瓜枝条萌发与穗条产量的影响

以3年生的旱冬瓜(Alnus nepalensis)实生苗为试验材料,以地径聚类分级的5个类群为变量,开展单因素的截干试验,了解截干对其枝条萌发相关指标和穗条产量的影响。结果表明,类群的平均1级分枝数、2级分枝数、有效分枝数和单株穗条产量分别为4.1~9.6、1.3~2.3、5.5~11.3枝/株和24~56条/株;类群间此4个指标具有极显著的差异(P0.01)。1级分枝的穗条产量占总产量的79.9%~94.6%,即穗条主要来源于1级分枝。随着地径增大,穗条产量也随之增加,当地径≥3.00 cm时进行截干,可极显著地增加穗条产量。因此,截干前培育壮苗促进旱冬瓜地径生长是提高其扦插穗条产量的主要途径之一。