绥江县撑绿杂交竹纸浆林生长现状及丰产措施探讨

撑绿杂交竹是一种优良的材用竹，已在西南地区退耕还林地大面积推广种植。作者从年龄结构、高度结构、径级结构方面分析了绥江县撑绿杂交竹纸浆林的生长现状，并对撑绿杂交竹纸浆林丰产中的施肥、管理、采伐等方面存在的问题做了分析和探讨。     

珙县紫色砂土撑绿竹造林技术

撑绿竹是一种速生优良竹种，适应较强，产量高，是珙县退耕还林、生态公益林营造的主要竹种之一。多年以来，撑绿竹在珙县紫色砂土上的造林成活率一直不高。本文通过对比实践操作及调查分析，提出了珙县紫色砂土撑绿竹营造较为系统、完善的栽植实用技术。     

不同养分管理模式对大针茅草原种群特征的影响

[目的] 研究不同养分处理对大针茅草原种群特征和产草量的影响。[方法] 于2021年在内蒙古兴安盟扎赉特旗图牧吉镇采用随机区组设计方法,研究施有机肥、施化肥、放牧和对照（无管理措施）对草原种群特征及产草量的影响。采用单因素分析和多重比较对4个处理下的草原种群特征和产草量进行差异性分析。[结果] 不同处理对草原种群特征和产草量的影响程度不一。与对照相比,有机肥、化肥和放牧处理均提高了羽茅的重要值,化肥处理达到了显著（P<0.05）水平;而大针茅和毛秆野古草的重要值呈下降趋势。与对照相比,一定程度上,有机肥处理提高了草群高度,而化肥和放牧处理降低了草群高度。草群盖度变化数据显示,与对照相比,化肥处理显著（P<0.05）提高了草群盖度,而有机肥和放牧处理一定程度上降低了草群盖度。产草量变化情况表明,与对照相比,有机肥和化肥处理均提高了产草量,化肥处理达到了极显著（P<0.01）水平,而放牧处理一定程度上降低了鲜草产量。[结论] 有机肥处理有利于提高羽茅的重要值、草群高度和产草量;化肥处理有利于提高羽茅的重要值、草群盖度和产草量。     

闽江下游山地巨桉无性系施肥试验研究

对巨桉无性系施用不同肥料组合的试验研究结果表明:以火烧垃圾土做基肥再配施适量的尿素做追肥,组成了有机—无机复混肥体系,其施用效果明显优于纯化肥类肥料组合,不但能明显提高林分生产力、维持地力,而且经济效益较好,充分显示出有机无机混合肥的施用优势;采用火烧垃圾土2 kg.株-1(基肥)+尿素200 g.株-1(追肥)的施肥方案,2年生时林分平均树高、胸径、材积和蓄积分别可达9.41 m、9.51 cm、0.0335 m3和53.72 m3.hm-2,投入产出比高达1∶2.9,经济纯收入是纯化肥类肥料组合的2.0~2.8倍,符合桉树短工林集约经营和持续发展方向,值得推广应用。     

巨桉种源试验及其在我国适生范围的研究*

1987年在福建省长泰县和海南省琼海县进行了我国首次系统巨桉种源试验。参试种源来自澳大利亚的巨桉自然分布区、巴西的人工林和南非种子园。当巨桉林龄18个月时,长泰试验点平均高4.51m,胸径4.2cm,种源间差异均不显著;琼海试验点平均高4.45m,胸径3.6cm,种源间差异显著。地点间平均树高几乎相同,但胸径差异显著。试验发现,基因型与环境之间的交互作用明显。巨桉的种群变异可能是不规则的。应用GENSTAT统计程序进行的生物气候预测分析表明,巨桉在我国的适生范围大致始于温州,沿海岸与南岭平行至黔桂边界,向南经雷州半岛至海南岛东南,以及川、滇境内的一些不连续地区。     

浙江香榧种植业的分类经营

通过对浙江香榧的生产现状进行分析,提出了浙江香榧种植业分类经营的构想及具体措施,可供浙江香榧种植业的可持续发展作参考。     

巨尾桉在龙岩市引种状况的调查分析

通过对龙岩市引种的巨尾桉 (E .grandis×E .urophylla)林分的生长状况及受冻情况的调查 ,结果表明 :巨尾桉生长迅速、丰产性好 ;冻害程度与地形、林分年龄、水体等因素有关。值得进一步扩大试验和在相应地区推广种植     

Variation in Shoot Anatomy and Rooting Behaviour of Stem Cuttings in Relation to Age of Donor Plants in Teak (Tectona grandis Linn. f.)

Shoot anatomical features viz., number of vessel elements, width and length of vessel and fibre elements were studied in relation to juvenility/maturity of teak (Tectona grandis Linn. f.). The findings show significant differences in these features, which indicates that variation in shoot anatomy can be used as a reliable indicator of juvenility/maturity in teak. The effect of age of donor plants and application of auxins on adventitious root formation in single noded leafy stem cuttings of teak was also investigated. Aging of donor trees suppressed rooting and sprouting of cuttings, but increased callus formation at the base of cuttings. Per cent rooting and per cent sprouting in cuttings decreased as age of donor plants increased from 2-months to 15-years and up to 30-years. IBA treatment promoted per cent rooting as well as per cent sprouting, NAA promoted only rooting and it suppressed sprouting. The effect of auxin treatment on rooting and sprouting of teak stem cuttings varied with the age of donor plants. Auxin and its concentration, which suppressed rooting and sprouting in cuttings of younger donor plants, actually promoted rooting when cuttings were taken from more mature donor plants. It appears that the auxin requirement for causing and promoting rooting in teak cuttings increased with increasing age of donor plants. The higher auxin requirement for causing and promoting rooting in cuttings of older trees may be due to a decrease in the content on endogenous auxins or decreased sensitivity of aging tissues to rooting promoters and /or accumulation of inhibitory substances which inhibit rooting.     

Use of Near Infrared Spectroscopy to Measure Mechanical Properties of Solid Wood

The visible and near infrared （NIR） （350-2500 nm） spectra and the MOE of 438 small clear wood samples from Chinese fir, eucalyptus and poplar 72 were measured. Using partial least-square （PLS） modeling, the NIR spectra could be used to predict MOE and MOR of the clear-wood samples from Chinese fir and eucalyptus solid wood. NIR spectra could only be used to Predict MOE but not MOR of poplar clear-wood samples. With the exception of MoR of poplar clear-wood samples, the correlations between NIR and the mechanical properties are very strong, and the calibration and test correlation coefficients are both above 0.80.     

永嘉早香柚授粉及保水措施试验

为探索永嘉早香柚的低产原因和降低内裂果措施。进行了授粉和保水措施试验，结果表明，通过授粉能有效提高永嘉早香柚的座果率；授粉配合保水措施能有效降低永嘉早香柚的内裂果和裂瓣率。