金檀干燥工艺的研究

文章采用百度试验法对金檀木材进行干燥特性研究,提出金檀家具用料板材的干燥基准,并进行了工艺试验研究。结果表明,金檀木材初期开裂为5级;内裂为2级;截面变形为3级,干燥速度为4级。初期开裂较严重,干燥速度慢,故金檀为难干燥木材。采用给出的干燥工艺,42 mm厚铁线子地板坯料从初含水率30.66%干燥到12.8%的干燥周期为43d,干燥质量满足家具用料的加工要求。     

落叶松自然条件下感染松材线虫初报

对2018年辽宁抚顺市出现枯死现象的长白落叶松Larix olgensis、日本落叶松L.kaempferi和华北落叶松L.principis-rupprechtii取样调查,通过显微镜形态学鉴定和实时荧光定量PCR方法确定3种落叶松体内均含松材线虫Bursaphelenchus xylophilus。由此确定松材线虫在我国自然条件下侵染落叶松。这是我国关于落叶松自然感染松材线虫的首次报道。     

Prevalence and incidence of the root-inhabiting fungi, Fusarium, Cylindrocarpon and Pythium, on container-grown Douglas-fir and spruce seedlings in British Columbia

Surveys were made at the end of the 1990 and 1991 growing seasons for root-inhabiting fungi in the genera Fusarium, Cylindrocarpon and Pythium from the roots of one year-old container-grown Douglas-fir and spruce seedlings grown under greenhouse conditions. In the 1990 survey of four nurseries, it was found that 61–97% of both Douglas-fir and spruce roots were colonized with Fusarium, Cylindrocarpon or Pythium. There were significantly (p0.05) more Douglas-fir roots than spruce roots colonized by Fusarium at all nurseries, however, there were significantly (p0.05) more spruce roots than Douglas-fir roots colonized by Cylindrocarpon and Pythium. Root colonization of Douglas-fir and spruce by the three fungal genera during 1991 varied from 0–82% at three nurseries, however, only at a south coastal nursery was there significantly (p0.05) more spruce than Douglas-fir roots colonized by Cylindrocarpon. Significantly more seedlings were infected in 1990 than in 1991. In 1991, there were few significant differences between Douglas-fir and spruce, in the percentage of seedlings with colonized roots and in the percentage of growth medium colonized by the fungi. However, there were significant differences between nurseries.     

滨海重盐碱地园林绿化用柽柳良种‘海柽1号’

‘海柽1号’是对滨海地区中华柽柳筛选的优良变异单株选育得到的良种。该品种枝叶浓密,生长期长,开花少,干性强,生长迅速,景观效果优良,同时该品种高耐盐,耐干旱和水淹,且易扦插繁殖,成林技术简单,是滨海重盐碱地景观绿化的优良材料。     

圆盘豆热处理材颜色变化及其变化机理

试验采用过热蒸汽作为传热介质和保护气体,对圆盘豆木材进行热处理,热处理温度为160℃、180℃、200℃、220℃,热处理时间为2h、4h、6h、8h,并采用紫外光谱和气-质联用对圆盘豆木粉抽提物进行分析。结果表明,热处理后圆盘豆木材颜色发生明显变化。随着热处理温度升高,木材明度L*下降,红绿色品指数a*变化不明显,黄蓝色品指数b*下降,色差△E*增大,木材表面颜色加深,其主要原因是木素及木材抽提物发生了氧化、还原反应。     

楚雄州野生苏铁植物资源现状及保护

经研宛判定，楚雄州分布有4种野生苏铁：攀枝花苏铁、篦齿苏铁、单羽苏铁、元江苏铁。其分布范围为金沙江流域及支流河谷、礼社江流域及支流河谷。说明了保护管理的现状，分析了存在的问题。提出了保护建议。     

观赏槭树的苗期试验初报

观赏槭树育苗试验表明,不同树种、种源间种实发芽率差异较大。发芽率较高的种类有樟叶槭(92%)、鸡爪槭(90%)、三角枫(90%),其次是复叶槭(85%)、红花槭(82%)、橄榄槭(76%)和元宝槭(75%);茶条槭、五角槭、罗浮槭发芽率均小于70%。1年生苗高生长量以复叶槭最大(113.98 cm),其次是三角枫(101.21 cm);樟叶槭和鸡爪槭1年生苗生长量中等,当年生长量分别为62.43 cm和71.74 cm;罗浮槭、青榨槭和橄榄槭1年生苗高生长量较小。季节生长节律有3种类型:橄榄槭、鸡爪槭、元宝槭、茶条槭等几种槭树表现为第1类型(前期生长型),即5月前苗木缓慢生长,6~7月进入速生期,7月以后苗木渐渐停止生长,速生期较短。复叶槭和青榨槭表现为第2种类型:1年生苗全年高生长有2次高峰,出现在6月和9月;樟叶槭和三角枫季节生长节律表现为第3种类型:5月生长缓慢,6月生长开始加快进入速生期,一直持续到8月底,速生期长。三角枫、橄榄槭、鸡爪槭、元宝槭、茶条槭、复叶槭和青榨槭等几种槭树表现出较强的抗寒性,樟叶槭和罗浮槭抗寒性较差。     

CO_2浓度升高对落叶松叶片抗氧化系统的影响

在CO_2浓度升高和对照处理的两个开顶式气室(OTC-Ⅰ型)内,研究分析了高浓度CO_2对落叶松针叶抗氧化系统酶活力的影响。结果表明:短期内(2个月左右)CO_2浓度升高条件下,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、抗坏血酸(ASA)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)、谷胱甘肽还原酶(GR)含量上升,且SOD与O_2·~-产生速率之间呈极显著负相关;但长期高浓度CO_2处理下,ASA含量与SOD、APX、GR活性略有下降,可见,较长期高浓度CO_2处理可能使此效果发生逆转。在CO_2浓度升高条件下,植物可能通过抗氧化能力的增强来减轻胁迫造成的细胞损伤,从而增强植物的抗性。     

澳洲坚果品种‘HAES951’为母本的杂交试验

以澳洲坚果品种‘HAES951’为母本,采用9个品种的花粉授粉,获得9个全同胞家系苗木。观测各组合的坐果率、种子横径和杂交F1代苗木的株高、地径及冠幅。结果表明:组合间的坐果率和种子横径均达极显著差异(P0.01);家系内株高、地径、冠幅的变异系数范围在13.67%~30.25%,平均为20.81%。9个全同胞家系间苗木的株高、地径差异不显著,冠幅达显著差异(P0.05)。     

Linarin, a selective acetylcholinesterase inhibitor from Mentha arvensis

Linarin (acacetin-7-O-beta-d-rutinoside) from the flower extract of Mentha arvensis showed selective dose dependent inhibitory effect on acetylcholinesterase.