普洱茶发酵阶段色泽的变化及其与品质的关系

为阐明普洱茶不同发酵阶段色泽变化及其与普洱茶品质的关系,研究了恒温恒湿与恒温非恒湿条件下,接种外源优势菌（酿酒酵母）与未接种外源优势菌的云南普洱茶在不同发酵阶段的感官品质、汤色的定量分析及茶色素含量的变化。结果表明：明度指数L及明度指数差ΔL与感官指标汤色的评分呈正相关;色品指数a、b及色差值Δa、Δb与汤色感官评分、滋味评分和品质总评分均呈正相关;不同发酵阶段样的ΔL、Δb的值逐渐减小,而Δa的值逐渐增大,这与其茶红素和茶黄素的值逐渐减小和茶褐素的值不断增大是一致的。普洱茶发酵阶段色泽的量化分析可作为普洱茶品质评价的重要指标,在自动化恒温恒湿条件下发酵普洱茶,有利于实现普洱茶清洁化加工和提高普洱茶品质的稳定性。     

茶叶中铅来源分析及相应去除对策

利用先进的同位素技术手段揭示我国某地茶叶中的铅来源,同位素示踪显示,除部分铅来源于土壤,茶叶中还有一部分铅来自于大气沉降物。为此,加强土壤修复治理和大气环境保护,控制汽车尾气排放、燃煤污染,减少道路交通及建设扬尘,是减轻茶叶铅污染的重要措施。     

对泰顺茶产业可持续发展的思考

本文分析了泰顺茶产业发展的现状，指出了发展过程中存在的主要问题，并提出解决问题的建议和对策，为实现泰顺茶产业的可持续发展提供参考。     

Effects of Soil Characters on the Tea Quality in the Tea Region of Qin-Ba Mountain,Hubei Province,PR China

Based on the analysis of physical and chemical properties of soil,nutrient elements and biochemical compositions of tea leaves,the relationship between soil characters and tea quality was studied.The results showed that soil total phosphorus,potassium,available potassium,copper and zinc were the main factors which affected and limited the content of nutrient elements of tea leaves.Furthermore,soil pH,organic matter,total nitrogen,potassium,exchangeable calcium,magnesium,available copper and zinc were the main factors affecting and limiting the content of biochemical compositions in tea leaves.Tea quality could be improved by controlling these soil factors.     

“清如玉壶冰”——怀念爷爷吴觉农的朋友、茶人何耀曾先生

何耀曾先生（1920—2010）是重庆复旦大学茶叶专修科的第一届毕业生（1944），从那时起，他为中国茶业的兴盛工作了六十多年。在他去世前的三年里，我曾多次访问他，记下了他的回忆和他与张志澄、钱梁、吴觉农先生的往来。     

Effects of lunar phase and habitat depth on vertical migrationpatterns of the sergestid shrimp Acetes intermedius

ABSTRACT:   The effects of lunar phase and habitat depth on the verticalmigration patterns of the sergestid shrimp Acetes intermedius wereexamined based on seven field observations in coastal waters offsouth-western Taiwan. The results indicate that the pattern of nocturnalvertical movement of A. intermedius depends on the lunarphase. The shrimp evaded moonlight during the ascending period andthen the moon was used as a trigger for resuming an ascent towardsthe sea surface or descending towards the 10 m water layer.During the descending period, A. intermedius moved rapidlyto the bottom or to a middle water depth at 50–80 mbefore sunrise. However, A. intermedius in waters of deepKaoping Canyon can also perform a slow descending migration thatcoincides with photosynthetically active radiation of 4 µmol/sper m². Because the density of A. intermedius onthe surface layer is affected by moonlight, the lunar phase is oneof the factors affecting the catch rate of large-skimming nets duringthe night in waters off south-western Taiwan.     

商洛茶业发展中存在的问题和对策

商洛已有300多年的种茶历史,已经发展到0.853万hm2,是我国最北部的茶区,具备生产优质名茶的区位优势;但由于缺乏统一规划、品种混杂,投资少、规模小、产量低、品牌少、技术落后,使得综合效益较低;因此商洛茶叶未来的生产中必须注意适地适树、统一规划;强化市场意识,扩大生产规模;调整茶业结构,实施品牌战略;加大投资力度,规范管理体制。把茶业作为解决区域“三农”问题的突破口,最终实现区域自然-经济-社会协调发展。     

提高闽台合作层次,增强福州农业综合竞争力

本文根据我国农业进入新阶段和我国加入 WTO的新形势 ,分析了榕台农业合作的成效与存在问题 ,以提高福州农业综合竞争力为目标 ,提出榕台农业合作的发展方向、重点以及对策     

建立健全闽台农业合作机制,推进海峡西岸经济区建设

闽台农业在资金、技术、市场、人力资源、自然资源、区域空间等方面具有很强的互补性.建立健全闽台农业合作机制,加强闽台农业合作沟通协商、产业及产品产销对接、人力资源和技术交流,有效化解风险,形成闽台全面农业合作体系,有利于实现闽台农业合作双赢,为海峡西岸经济区建设打下坚实基础.     

Estimate of reproductive value of the big eye Priacanthus macracanthus in the north-eastern waters off Taiwan

ABSTRACT: The reproductive value and population status of the big eye in the north-eastern Taiwan waters was estimated by demographic analysis using available life-history parameters. Life-history tables were constructed using estimates of natural mortality ( M ) of 10.4920/year for age 0 and 0.3256/year for ages 1–9, with a maximum age of 9. Age-specific batch fecundity ( F_e ) was from F_e  = 1391.34e^{0.1782 FL} . The age-specific proportion of maturity was estimated from the relationship between the proportion of female maturity ( Pr ) and fork length ( FL ): Pr  = 1/(1 + e^{15.081−0.796 FL} ). Females mature at age 3 and mature females reproduce every year. The population increase rate (λ) was estimated to be 20.5% per year and the generation time ( G ) was 6.25 years without exploitation. The net reproductive value ( R₀ ), generation time and intrinsic rate of natural increase ( r ) decreased with increased fishing mortality. For fixed fishing mortality, when F  = 1.2/year and fishing started at age 3, R₀ was estimated to be 1.0 and the population was considered to be in equilibrium. For age-specific fishing mortality, when fishing started at age 3, R₀ was estimated to be 0.96/year, G being 6.18 years, and the population decreased 0.7% per year. The big eye population had a strong resilience as long as F  < = 1.3/year started at an age that was older than the age at maturity (i.e. 3 years old) but would decline when intensive fishing ( F  > = 1.2/year) started at age 2 or younger. Sensitivity analysis indicated that the mortality of age 0 is the most sensitive parameter in demographic analysis.