闽台开展生态旅游合作的SWOT分析

采用SWOT分析方法,综合分析开展福建、台湾生态旅游合作的优势、劣势、机遇、挑战,提出福建、台湾开展生态旅游合作的对策,旨在为开展福建、台湾生态旅游合作提供一定的理论依据.     

台湾农业金库对农渔会信用部的支持分析

台湾农业金库是台湾农渔会信用部的上级主管机关,该金库成立以来,积极改善信用部经营状况,并已取得良好成效.以农业金库成立的背景及功能为出发点,探讨分析其对信用部的支持措施和支持困境,并从制度先行、政策支持、创新模式、构建体系等4个方面为大陆农村金融机构的改革和发展提供相关借鉴.     

我国大陆台商涉农投资情况分析

采用台湾公开发表的"台商在大陆分区分业分年度的投资数据"进行分析,结果表明,台商在大陆投资总量逐年增大,但涉农投资比重较低;在涉农产业中,台商在食品制造业中投资最多,然后依次是皮革、毛皮及其制品和饮料制造业,农林渔牧业最少;台商大陆的涉农投资存在区域分布的不均衡性,主要集中在沿海省市,尤其是广东省、福建省、江苏省、上海市、浙江省。     

试论海峡西岸经济区文化产业发展

分析海峡西岸经济区文化产业发展现状,提出资助个人创业、创造外部环境条件、举办各类文化活动等海西文化发展模式选择,探讨通过健全文化管理体制和运行机制,建立有效的投融资机制,完善人才开发机制,培育文化市场等措施,实现海西文化产业更快更好发展。     

基于台湾农民创业园视角的闽台农民合作创业模式研究

由于自然环境和社会环境的差异,台湾农民在台湾农民创业园中的创业面临诸多风险。通过分析闽台农民合作创业的重要性和可行性,提出闽台农民合作创业的模式,包括横向合作和纵向合作,并对闽台农民合作创业提出对策建议,包括从思想和政策着手,加强合作创业的平台建设,加大宣传力度,努力营造良好的合作创业的氛围。     

Towards an integrative biology research: a case study on adaptive and evolutionary trends of Miscanthus populations in Taiwan

A program of research named Towards an Integrative Biology (TAIB) has recently been promoted by the International Union of Biological Sciences, involving multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary research. Studies of Miscanthus plants which emphasized the TAIB theme were undertaken. Miscanthus species are the most widely distributed and dominant species in Taiwan, growing everywhere from the coastal to mountainous areas, and from agricultural to polluted land. Particularly, the grasses grow well in habitats under environmental stresses. Physiological and genetic adaptations are fundamental mechanisms for these grasses' survival in stressful environments. Findings based on field measurements and laboratory analyses were able to elucidate some of the mechanisms of grasses adapted to stressful environments. Adaptive radiation occurred when most niches were open during the postglacial periods. Particularly, population discontinuity of the grasses was found on the Orchid and Green islets of Taiwan. Likewise, Miscanthus sinensis var. glaber and var. formosanus occupied lands from low to middle elevations of Taiwan, while Miscanthus transmorrisonensis appeared in the highlands above 2400 m. Phylogenetically, Miscanthus has evolved into various ecotypes, varieties and species in Taiwan as well as in other parts of Asia. The grass then evolved into Miscanthus floridulus , M. sinensis var. formosanus , Miscanthus flavidus , then to M. transmorrisonensis . Furthermore, the phylogeny of the Miscanthus sinensis complex of Taiwan was reconstructed by cladistic analysis on nucleotide sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers (nrDNA ITS) region and atpB - rbc L non-coding spacer of the chloroplast DNA. Rooted at M . floridulus the monophyly of M . sineneis was significantly supported by molecular evidence. The origin of this complex could be dated to the last glacial withdrawal about 20 000 years ago.     

台湾75毛豆病毒病防治技术研究

研究表明,台湾75毛豆病毒病主要由蚜虫传毒而致,其发生与蚜虫的成虫迁飞时间与发生量关系极为密切.若成虫高峰正遇毛豆1、2叶展平期,毛豆上落蚜量大,发生就重.所以早播的重于迟播的,露地栽培重于套播的.防治上应以栽培避蚜为主,药剂防治为辅,才可取得理想效果.     

福建省闽台农业合作试验区的实证分析

阐述了福建省闽台农业合作试验区的发展概况,从自然资源、经济环境、农业产业基础等方面对福州、漳州、泉州、三明4个主要闽台农业合作试验区进行了比较分析,并提出了优化闽台农业合作的新思路。     

Spatio-temporal distribution of sergestid shrimp Acetes intermedius in the coastal waters of southwestern Taiwan

SUMMARY: Spatio-temporal variation of the sergestid shrimp Acetes intermedius in the coastal waters of southwestern Taiwan was investigated based on 1546 samples collected by 13 commercial fishing vessels from July to October 1996. Adult sergestid shrimp started a down-estuary migration with the increased river discharge associated with heavy summer rainfall. Fishing season for this species was to commence after that. In July, the shrimp stock was found on the shallow continental shelf off Tungkang and Fangshan. They mainly aggregated in Kaoping Canyon off Tungkang during August and September occurring at very high densities. In October, the shrimp returned to the coastal waters off Tungkang and Fangshan at lower densities. The heavy rainfall is a factor that triggers the shrimps to make a down-estuary migration that could reduce competition for food between adults and their offspring during the period of high river discharge. When the northeast monsoon prevailed, the sergestid shrimp moved back to the estuaries and the fishing season was terminated.     

提高漳台农业合作水平的若干思路

本文论述了漳州开展对台农业合作的历程与成效 ,分析了漳台农业合作存在的问题 ,并提出具体的应对措施。