不同施用方式下保水剂浓度对作物成苗的影响

针对内蒙古干旱地区农业生产实际和保水剂在节水农业中的应用前景,对干旱条件下保水剂浓度对作物出苗和生长的影响进行了研究。通过盆栽试验,研究了保水剂不同施用方式下,浓度对萝卜、玉米和糜子的出苗率和幼苗生长的影响。结果表明：施用保水剂可显著提高作物出苗率并改善幼苗生长状况,但其效果因施用方式不同,差异较大。对萝卜而言,5cm施用深度下,沟施时对应浓度在0．10％～0．50％范围内,出苗率比对照提高25．3～44．0个百分点,混施在浓度小于1．00％时,皆能提高出苗率,但提高幅度明显低于沟施;10cm施用深度下,混施时浓度在0．10％～0．50％范围内,出苗率比对照高30个百分点左右,而沟施则不明显。对于玉米和糜子,混施浓度低于0．30％时,玉米出苗率提高5～7倍,糜子出苗率提高2～4倍。从幼苗生长看,萝卜在试验最低浓度0．10％,玉米和糜子在0．10％～0．30％,各处理株高明显优于对照。总体上保水剂和土壤混施优于沟施,施用深度对作物成苗的影响在不同施用方式下不一致,这种差异与保水剂和土壤的相互作用有关。     

玉米叶片保绿度F1杂种优势与环境互作效应分析

采用加性-显性及与环境互作的遗传模型,利用玉米6个亲本,按完全双列杂交设计组配的15个杂交组合在4种环境条件下的试验资料,分析玉米叶片保绿度F1杂种优势与环境互作效应。结果表明:玉米叶片保绿度F1杂种优势存在着极显著的基因型与环境互作效应。不同杂交组合在同一环境下的F1杂种优势表现不尽相同,同一杂交组合在不同环境条件下表现也不尽相同。玉米自交系沈137是选育保绿性玉米杂交种较好的亲本材料。     

紫椴组培快繁技术研究

为探索建立紫椴组织培养快速繁育体系,以紫椴种子为材料,探讨基本培养基、植物生长调节剂浓度及配比对紫椴组培快繁效果的影响。结果表明,增殖培养基以1/2MS培养基最适宜,添加0.05 mg/L 6-BA和0.03 mg/L IBA后,增殖系数可达13.5;MS培养基最适宜做壮苗培养基和生根培养基,最佳壮苗培养基为MS+0.1 mg/L6-BA+0.1 mg/L IBA+0.03 mg/LGA₃,平均苗高达5.15 cm;最佳生根培养基为MS+1.0 mg/L6-BA+0.05 mg/L NAA,生根率达93.3%,生根数达5.7根。     

Effect of lncRNA FEZF1-AS1 on viability and apoptosis of LPS-induced vascular endothelial cells by regulating miR-363-3p expression

AIM To investigate the mechanism of long noncoding RNA （lncRNA） FEZF1-AS1 regulating microRNA-363-3p （miR-363-3p） on the viability and apoptosis of lipopolysaocharide （LPS）-induced vascular endothelial cells. METHODS Human umbilical vein endothelial cells （HUVECs） were cultured in vitro. pcDNA-NC, pcDNA-FEZF1-AS1, anti-miR-NC, anti-miR-363-3p, miR-NC and miR-363-3p mimics were transfected into the HUVECs and LPS stimulation was applied for 24 h. RT-qPCR was used to detect the expression of FEZF1-AS1 and miR-363-3p. The cell viability was measured by MTT assay. The apoptotic rate was analyzed by flow cytometry. The dual-luciferase reporter experiment was used to verify the targeted regulation of FEZF1-AS1 and miR-363-3p. Western blot was used to determined the expression of cyclin D1, Ki67 and cleaved caspase-3. RESULTS Compared with control group, the expression level of FEZF1-AS1 in LPS group was significantly reduced （P<0.05）, and the expression level of miR-363-3p was significantly increased （P<0.05）. Compared with pcDNA-NC+LPS group, the cell viability in pcDNA-FEZF1-AS1+LPS group was significantly increased （P<0.05）, the apoptotic rate was significantly reduced （P<0.05）, the protein levels of cyclin D1 and Ki67 were significantly increased （P<0.05）, and the protein level of cleaved caspase-3 was significantly reduced （P<0.05）. Compared with anti-miR-NC+LPS group, the cell viability in anti-miR-363-3p+LPS group was significantly increased （P<0.05）, the apoptotic rate was significantly reduced （P<0.05）, the protein levels of cyclin D1 and Ki67 were significantly increased （P<0.05）, and the protein level of cleaved caspase-3 was significantly reduced （P<0.05）. Dual-luciferase reporter experiment confirmed that FEZF1-AS1 targeted miR-363-3p. Compared with miR-NC+pcDNA-FEZF1-AS1+LPS group, the cell viability in miR-363-3p+pcDNA-FEZF1-AS1+LPS group was significantly reduced （P<0.05）, the apoptotic rate was significantly increased （P<0.05）, the protein levels of cyclin D1 and Ki67 were significantly reduced （P<0.05）, and the protein level of cleaved caspase-3 was significantly increased （P<0.05）. CONCLUSION Over-expression of FEZF1-AS1 promotes the viability and inhibits apoptosis of LPS induced vascular endothelial cells by inhibiting the expression of miR-363-3p.     

EM浸种对玉米苗期农艺性状的影响

以玉米品种农大108为试验材料,研究不同浓度EM稀释液浸种对玉米幼苗生长发育的影响,遴选出玉米施用EM的最佳浓度。试验结果表明:EM浸种可促进玉米幼苗生长发育,增加玉米苗期株高和茎粗,增加玉米幼苗的叶面积,从而提高玉米幼苗素质,形成壮苗。500倍EM稀释液是玉米生产上较为理想的施用浓度。     

播期播量耦合对小麦越冬死苗的影响

采用D-饱和最优设计法对播期和播量耦合与小麦越冬死苗的关系进行了研究,结果表明:在10月25日播种、播量为8万基本苗/667 m2条件下,小麦的越冬死苗率最低;晚播和减少播量有利于降低越冬死苗率;播期对小麦越冬死苗率的影响大于播量。     

辣椒秸秆复合基质对西瓜育苗质量的影响

为降低西瓜基质育苗生产成本,采用不同比例的辣椒秸秆与蛭石、珍珠岩进行复配,探讨其对西瓜幼苗形态建成及生理特性的影响,以明确最佳的草炭替代材料.试验设置L1(V辣椒秸秆:V蛭石:V珍珠岩=1:1:1)、L2(V辣椒秸秆:V蛭石:V珍珠岩=2:1:1)、L3(V辣椒秸秆:V蛭石:V珍珠岩=4:1:1)3个处理和对照CK(V...     

雅安市主要造林树种苗木质量的分级研究

对2006年雅安各县苗圃主要造林树种苗木进行调查,以地径(D)和苗高(H)作为质量指标,采用逐步聚类分析对苗木质量进行分级,结合生产实际探讨了雅安市主要造林树种苗木标准。其中有些树种的苗木分级标准为首次研究。标准中各指标均大于现行国家标准,能较好地反映实际生产水平,为育苗生产和制定地方标准提供了参考。     

氮磷追肥配施对云南松幼苗根系生长的影响

云南松是我国西南地区主要的造林树种,在区域经济发展和生态环境建设中发挥着重要作用。但目前云南松苗期生长缓慢,这使得云南松经济效益与生态效益的发挥受到了阻碍。氮磷添加是目前农林业促成培育中一种常见技术手段,通过对云南松苗木在不同氮、磷施肥处理下其生长状况的研究,以期为云南松苗木培育提供依据。本次试验以90d生的云南松幼苗为试验材料,对其进行氮磷根部追肥配施试验,比较不同氮磷浓度水平下云南松幼苗根系生长的变化规律。研究表明,氮磷配施后,随着氮磷用量的增加,云南松幼苗根冠比降低。地下部分的生长优势降低,地上部分的生长优势升高,且氮元素对于地上部分的增长作用强于磷元素。     

果实糖代谢与含量调控的研究进展

甜度作为水果风味的重要组成部分,在果实品质形成中扮演重要角色。糖含量和比例是影响果实风味与甜度的重要因素,在果实发育进程中受到糖转运和代谢的高度调控。因此,了解糖代谢与含量之间的关系,是提高果实品质的关键。植物中的碳水化合物不仅为体内代谢提供能量,而且可以作为响应环境的信号分子起关键作用。重点综述了糖代谢关键酶和相关基因在果实糖含量调控中的作用及糖信号响应不同环境变化的生理和生化过程,旨在为改良果实品质提供理论参考。