洛阳隋唐城遗址植物园松柏——绚秋园种植设计

松柏—绚秋园为洛阳市隋唐城遗址植物园的专类园,种植设计坚持生态、功能、美学的基本原则,运用植物造景手法营造植物景观和组织空间,在绚秋园种植设计上强调秋叶秋果的季相景观,在松柏园种植设计上强调树形姿态、冬枝劲秀的植物景观和夏荫的功能作用,营造专类园特色景观。植物选择以裸子植物为主要树种,大量采用洛阳本地植物树种,最大限度收集相关植物种类,以不同的科属植物分门别类在不同的植物分区,做科普标识,并适当引进部分边缘树种进行引种驯化和科学研究。     

氯化汞对草地贪夜蛾sf9细胞及核型多角体病毒的损伤与致突变研究

目的试验以草地贪夜蛾细胞sf9作为受体,检测氯化汞对其生长发育的影响。方法采用台盼兰染料排斥法测定细胞活力,苏木素-伊红染色法检测细胞中的微核,对经氯化汞处理诱变的病毒AcMNPV的DNA进行PCR扩增,产物经测序后进行分子突变分析。结果sf9细胞在4μg·ml-1的氯化汞浓度作用下,其细胞表面变得粗糙,分裂生长减慢,当剂量增大到7μg·ml-1时,便可观察到一些细胞的细胞膜破裂,在9μg·ml-1时,某些细胞的完整性受到破坏。用苏木素-伊红染色法检测细胞中的微核现象时,9μg·ml-1氯化汞处理区的微核率高达6.8%,有些细胞出现三核甚至多核的核裂现象,反映部分细胞的完整性受到一定程度的损伤。AcMNPV病毒经氯化汞短时间处理后接种于sf9细胞,多角体在sf9细胞中的形成数目较对照区少,异常多角体的比例增加,抽提经氯化汞处理的AcMNPV的DNA,采取PCR技术进行扩增反应,对获得的扩增产物进行测序分析,发现DNA序列上的碱基有2处G→C、T→C的转换和碱基缺失的现象。结论一定剂量的氯化汞将会引起草地贪夜蛾sf9细胞及核型多角体病毒的损伤与致突变。     

微生物诱变育种方法研究进展

概述了3种不同的诱变剂（物理诱变剂、化学诱变剂和生物诱变剂）对微生物诱变育种的研究进展,介绍了诱变效应、作用机制及在实践中的应用。     

川东北经济区城乡关联模式探索

结合川东北经济区特点,提出了“空间与功能网络化”模式,包括“空间网络化”和“功能网络化”两部分.具体实施中,提出了“双核”(南充和达州)增长极模式、“五带”(川东北经济区5大区域带)特色产业发展与城镇化并行模式.为了更好地实现城乡关联发展,总结了川东北经济区当具备的4大条件:合理的城镇体系、完善的交通设施、统一的制度框架、有效的政府调控.     

从无梁楼盖到植物景观——探求植物的空间设计

以建筑的空间概念指导室外植物种植,并从宏观的空间概念、微观的空间特质以及空间的变化等方面对植物塑造空间的手法进行了探讨。     

粤西籍人群Fv Leiden基因突变的初步调查

了解ＦｖＬｅｉｄｅｎ基因突变在广东籍正常人群中发生的情况。方法：用两种引物多聚酶链反应方法检测１３０例广东雷州籍正常人和３例静脉血栓患者ＦｖＬｅｉｄｅｎ基因突变情况，结果所有的样本均未检出ＦｖＬｅｉｄｅｎ突变。结论粤西籍正常人中尚未发现ＦｖＬｅｉｄｅｎ突变。     

空间桁架动力弹塑性计算缩减方法精度分析

应用Ｎｅｗｍａｒｋ方法编制了空间网架动力弹塑性动力响应分析程序；改进并得出了一种动力缩减方法－考虑静残余的荷载相关Ｒｉｔｚ矢量方法，编制了相应的弹塑性动力响应分析程序；为了检验缩减方法的计算精度，用２种方法对同一空间桁架结构进行了计算，结果表明缩减方法具有较好的精度和可靠性。     

How to maintain improved cultivars

Improved cultivars loose their identity and healthiness unless maintained properly. Contaminating and degrading forces, such as outcrossing, volunteer plants, mixing, natural selection, mutation and seed-borne diseases, are at the root of this. Maintenance selection can prevent this deterioration. How it is carried out depends on the reproduction system of the crop. Crops are therefore classified into four categories; typical cross-pollinating crops, self-pollinating crops with a substantial amount of outcrossing, typical self-pollinating crops with little outcrossing, and the vegetatively reproduced crops. Generally some of the “breeder seed” is used to plant a small plot with spaced plants. A fair number of healthy plants of the cultivar type is selected and the seed is harvested per plant. The progenies of the selected plants are grown in small plots. Non-uniform or deviating plots and plots with a seed-borne disease are removed. The seed of the progenies that are healthy, uniform and similar (and so of the cultivar type) are harvested per progeny to be tested next season on larger plots. The same selection is applied and only the seed of the progenies that are healthy, uniform and similar are harvested together to produce the “breeder seed”. The details of this maintenance selection vary with the reproduction system, the multiplication rate of the crop and the possibilities available to the breeder. Seven crops, potato, common bean, barley, wheat, faba bean, quinoa and maize are discussed here as they represent the different reproduction systems and multiplication rates, while being important Andean food crops.     

Geographic associations of breeding bird distribution in an urban open space

The Puente-Chino Hills, extending west into the highly urbanized Los Angeles Basin, represent one of the largest expanses of lowland habitats in the region. During spring and early summer of 1997 and 1998, birds and vegetation surveys were conducted to clarify the influence of geographical position in the distribution of birds in the hills. Using logistic regression, the inclusion of longitudinal position as a variable is shown to make a statistically significant contribution to bird species presence beyond that of habitat alone for 12 of the 49 most commonly detected species. Species more common than would be expected based on habitat in the east were typical of grassland and open habitats, whereas those more common in the west were characteristic of tall scrub or urban habitats. Thus, species’ distributions in the hills are likely influenced by landscape-scale vegetation patterns and by the aggregate amount of urbanized areas in the west. This emphasizes the importance of using geographical position as a variable when analyzing patterns in bird distribution and siting conservation areas.     

离子束诱变技术及其在甜高粱能源开发中的应用

利用离子束诱变技术进行甜高粱品种和酵母菌种的选育,旨在甜高粱燃料乙醇产业化的有效开发。对离子束诱变技术的原理及其在植物、微生物诱变育种方面的应用进展进行了简要概述,并对中科院近代物理研究所在甜高粱燃料乙醇产业化研发中对重离子诱变育种的初步应用进行介绍和展望。