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81.
Personal and family backgrounds of first-year veterinary science students at The University of Queensland 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
TJ HEATH 《Australian veterinary journal》1997,75(12):902-905
Objective To provide information on changes in the social and educational backgrounds of veterinary students over a 10 year period in an effort to determine the extent to which they are representative of the community.
Methods Questionnaires were completed by first-year veterinary students at The University of Queensland in 1985 and 1986 (152 students), and 1995 and 1996 (154), and the data were analysed using the SAS System for Windows.
Results The gender ratio of first-year veterinary students was 50:50 (male:female) in 1985 and 1986 but 10 years later it had changed to 38:62. In 1985 and 1986 77% had come directly from school, with 43% of the total coming from government schools, 17% from Catholic schools and 34% from other private (Independent) schools. A decade later the percentage coming directly from school had decreased to 40%, that from Independent schools increased to 45% and that from cities increased from 53% to 64%. The educational backgrounds of parents varied widely though a high percentage had university degrees; mothers had received less formal education than fathers, and the educational attainments of both parents were higher at the beginning than at the end of the study. More than half (57% initially; 67% 10 years later) the fathers were in professional or managerial occupations, and a similar number (50% initially; 48% 10 years later) of mothers were teachers, nurses or clerks. The number of males from country areas decreased from 26 to 16 over this period.
Conclusion These veterinary students differed from the community generally in that progressively more were female, more were from Independent schools, their parents had more formal education and more of their parents were in professional, managerial or clerical occupations. 相似文献
Methods Questionnaires were completed by first-year veterinary students at The University of Queensland in 1985 and 1986 (152 students), and 1995 and 1996 (154), and the data were analysed using the SAS System for Windows.
Results The gender ratio of first-year veterinary students was 50:50 (male:female) in 1985 and 1986 but 10 years later it had changed to 38:62. In 1985 and 1986 77% had come directly from school, with 43% of the total coming from government schools, 17% from Catholic schools and 34% from other private (Independent) schools. A decade later the percentage coming directly from school had decreased to 40%, that from Independent schools increased to 45% and that from cities increased from 53% to 64%. The educational backgrounds of parents varied widely though a high percentage had university degrees; mothers had received less formal education than fathers, and the educational attainments of both parents were higher at the beginning than at the end of the study. More than half (57% initially; 67% 10 years later) the fathers were in professional or managerial occupations, and a similar number (50% initially; 48% 10 years later) of mothers were teachers, nurses or clerks. The number of males from country areas decreased from 26 to 16 over this period.
Conclusion These veterinary students differed from the community generally in that progressively more were female, more were from Independent schools, their parents had more formal education and more of their parents were in professional, managerial or clerical occupations. 相似文献
82.
近年来,我国的社会保障制度改革虽取得了一些突破性进展,但面临的形势仍十分严峻。社会保障问题引起人们的普遍关注。应建立什么样的筹资模式,社会保障的城乡整合,农民工人的保障,社会保障资金的管理等都是人们讨论的热点。本文对转型时期的中国社会保障问题进行了初步研究。 相似文献
83.
SPSS作为统计分析工具,具有数据管理、统计分析、趋势研究、制表绘图、文字处理等功能。本文从科技推广角度出发,结合典型实例介绍SPSS统计软件在林业生产和科学研究中的应用。 相似文献
84.
当今中国正逐步步入老龄化社会,养老问题,特别是农村养老问题就成为了一个战略难题,对家庭养老的研究又成为农村养老研究中的重要内容。本文主要就中国人口学核心期刊-《-人口研究》和《人口学刊》(1994年--2006年)中学者们围绕农村家庭养老的讨论进行了简单总结。 相似文献
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灰木莲容器苗培育基质筛选试验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以松皮粉、黄心土、森林表土、火烧土、泥炭5种基质设置6种配比处理开展灰木莲容器苗培育试验,选用苗高、地径、苗木质量指数、容器基质重量等指标进行苗木质量评定,并依据造林效果进行检验。结果表明:不同处理间的苗高、地径和容器基质重量均达到极显著差异,苗木质量指数亦差异显著;处理3(黄心土50%+松皮粉25%+表土25%)的苗木质量和造林效果最好,其次是处理5(黄心土60%+松皮粉25%+火烧土15%)和处理4(黄心土50%+松皮粉50%),处理2(黄心土75%+泥炭25%)最差;建议生产上添加25%.50%的松皮粉作为灰木莲容器育苗基质。 相似文献
89.
贵州省退耕还林工程生态效益监测与评价初探 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过对贵州省退耕还林10个生态效益监测网络县设置的100个坡面固定样地,以及5个典型县16个坡面径流场各生态指标2年观测数据的分析,得出退耕还林后监测区各生态指标的改善情况如下:退耕还林后2年内土壤侵蚀模数和流失量减少78%,监测区植被覆盖率由12.4%增加到38.7%,平均综合生态效益指数已由0.18上升到0.53。 相似文献
90.