白灵菇15号杂交菌株选育研究

以白灵菇4号菌株和10号菌株为亲本，通过单孢杂交育种技术选育出白灵菇15号杂交新菌株。白灵菇15号杂交新菌株的子实体呈手掌形，柄较短，产量较高，平均生物学效率达48．26％。     

姬松茸ISSR特异扩增体系的研究

为了建立稳定的姬松茸(Agaricus blazei Murill)简单序列重复区间(Inter-Simple Sequence Repeats,ISSR)分子标记技术体系,笔者通过单因子试验分别研究了模板DNA、Mg2 浓度、dNTP、引物浓度和Taq酶用量对姬松茸ISSR-PCR扩增的影响,确定了姬松茸ISSR分析的最佳PCR条件为:25μL反应体系中,模板DNA20ng,引物0.75μmol/L,dNTP200μmol/L,Mg2 2.0mmol/L,Taq DNA polymerase 1.5U。并应用该优化体系筛选到6个适合姬松茸ISSR-PCR扩增的引物,为利用ISSR标记技术研究姬松茸的种质资源提供了参考。     

Fallen wood decomposition of Pinus koraiensis and Tilia amurensis

Inttxiducti()nSnagandfaIlenwoodwasin1ps)rtantcolllponel1tSofft)restecosystem,nutrientpoolf`'rforestal1in1alsal1dn1icrobes,alsowashoPortantapproachofe11ergyflowa11dmaterialnowinforest.soforestecoIogistsattachedinlportaI1cetostudyonsnagandfallel1woodil1creasinglya11dl1ewlydevelopedd1e"ECologyofWood`lecomPOsitiol1'{"'l.Inresearchworkli1Olal1gbaiMoul1tainForestEcosys-tem,tllestudyl4,7,s,9,1o]lladbeenco11ductedinfallel1woodsince8os,andtheresearchra11gewasverywidespread.Buttl1esestUdieswerenl…     

Improvement of wood properties by composite of diatomite and “phenol-melamine-formaldehyde” co-condensed resin

We improved the overall performance of fast-growing poplar by utilizing a low-cost, effective and simple method. The fast-growing poplar was modified by a vacuum-pressure impregnation method with three...     

木质剩余物复合材料老化问题的分析

论述和分析木质剩余物复合材料老化的原因,主要有木质剩余物的老化、胶粘剂的老化、木质剩余物的回弹和膨胀—收缩应力。综合论述木质剩余物复合材料加速老化试验方法,指出木质剩余物复合材料在加速老化试验方面的研究,适宜采用ASTM D1037六循环加速老化法和老化仪检侧法。分析木质剩余物复合材料老化的影响因素,如温度、湿度、试件尺寸等。     

松材线虫病防治技术存在问题及建议

就松材线虫病的防治技术所存在的问题以及相应的措施作详细的探讨,使松林资源得到有效的保护。     

Association of brook trout and Oncorhynchus spp. with large wood jams in a Lake Superior tributary in a northern old‐growth watershed

Wood in streams functions as fish habitat, but relationships between fish abundance (or size) and large wood in streams are not consistent. One possible reason for variable relationships between fish and wood in streams is that the association of fish with wood habitat may depend on ecological context such as large‐scale geomorphology. We studied the relationship between salmonid assemblages and large wood jams (LWJ) in four settings that differed geomorphically at the scale of the stream corridor along a tributary to Lake Superior in old‐growth conifer–hardwood forest in northern Michigan. The focal fish species of this study were brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis), which were wild in the stream. Relocation efforts for coaster brook trout (an adfluvial life history variant of brook trout) were ongoing in the study stream. We measured fish abundance and length in pairs of pools of similar size and substrate, but varying in the presence of LWJ; this allowed us to evaluate associations of fish simply with the presence of LWJ rather than with other channel or flow‐shaping functions of LWJ. The length of Oncorhynchus spp. and young introduced brook trout was not strongly correlated with LWJ presence; however, the presence of LWJ in pools was positively correlated with larger wild brook trout. We also found that the correspondence of LWJ with the abundance of salmonids appears to be moderated by the presence of alternative habitat in this relatively natural, old‐growth forest stream.     

木材流体渗透理论与研究方法

为较全面系统地了解木材流体渗透理论研究现状,从流体在多孔介质内的主要类型与流动理论、流体在木材内的主要流通通道及木材流体渗透性研究的主要理论与试验方法等几方面进行综合概述,提出木材流体渗透性理论研究的主要发展方向.试验观察应采取更先进的手段,动态观察流体尤其是液体渗透木材的整个连续过程,并构筑更合理的木材流体简化结构渗透模型,以较少的参数反映更完整的流体渗透途径;理论研究应借鉴木材干燥过程中应用较成熟的传质传热模型,建筑多孔材料如水泥、石、砖等的渗透性研究,土壤流体渗透性及地下石油流体渗透性研究方面应用较成熟的理论和方法,并拓宽木材渗透性的研究对象,建立符合木材非稳态渗透实际过程的二维或三维理论模型,以更逼真地模拟木材流体渗透过程;2种方法结合起来,定性和定量完整描述木材流体渗透机制.     

辽宁省刺槐人工林立地质量评价的研究

选择Ｒｉｃｈａｒｄｓ生长函数Ｈ＝ａ（１－ｅ－ｂＡ）ｃ作为辽宁省刺槐优势高生长模型．用差分法展开导向曲线编制了单形立地指数表；应用分组整理后解析木资料，拟合出最优多形立地指数模型，编制了多形立地指数表．在综合分析影响刺槐生长发育的环境因子基础上，选择了７个立地因子，运用数量化理论Ⅰ方法，建立与立地指数的回归模型，经减少项目法筛选出包含５个因子的立地指数最佳预估方程，编制了数量立地指数得分表．