汽车变速箱嵌入式诊断系统设计与实现

根据大跨度中承式拱桥的三维空间结构形式及主拱风荷载相互干扰的特点,提出了抖振响应的非线性时域分析方法.通过节段模型风洞试验,确定了前后拱在相互干扰下的静力三分力系数.结合试验得出的两榀拱的抖振力时程数据,求出前后拱在相互干扰下的脉动风速功率谱.采用谐波合成法模拟大跨度中承式拱桥的三维风场,通过FFT变换、功率谱插值等技术提高了模拟效率.以重庆菜园坝长江大桥为工程实例,进行了考虑几何非线性的时域抖振分析,计算结果与风洞试验结果吻合较好.     

论中国电影的书法审美

书法是中国最为独特的艺术形式之一,在中国电影尤其是古装影片中是必不可少的组成部分。书法在电影中一般有两种审美表现形式:一种是作为背景镜头,另一种是作为特写镜头。书法作品不仅是一种道具,它还是时代、文化、修养、人格的标志。     

竞争种群最优开发与管理的生态经济模型

建立了具有竞争关系的2资源种群开发与管理的生态经济模型,给出了开发多种资源种群时应遵循的基本原则,详细地说明了该模型所隐含的生态经济意义.认为要使相互竞争的多个种群能够共存,就必须以适当的力度开发资源种群,且这种开发力度要取决于种群的生态学特征.     

化学除草剂对改培型生物防火林带土壤理化性质及防火效果的影响

以试点中的黑龙江省改培型生物防火林带阻隔系统工程为依托,以可燃物载量为指标,探讨了除草剂对改培型生物防火林带土壤理化性质及防火效果的影响。结果表明:施用除草剂(森草净)后,改培型生物防火林带阻隔体系可燃物载量大幅减少,可有效地阻隔地表火的蔓延,减缓高强度林火的蔓延速度,且3 a后该建带方法未对土壤物理性质产生显著影响。     

芝麻不同品种对空间诱变的敏感性及生物效应研究初报

５个纯合芝麻种质材料搭载我国发射的第１７颗返地式卫星空间处理１５ｄ后，Ｍ０种子外部性状与未处理对照间无明显变化，Ｍ１表现出叶形、育性等外部形态性状变异，品种间敏感性不同。     

多拉菌素注射剂杀灭猪血虱试验

选购自然感染猪血虱的仔猪80头,根据猪血虱感染数量随机分为5组,分别肌肉注射多拉菌素400、300、200 μg/kg体重,皮下注射伊维菌素300 μg/kg体重,肌肉注射生理盐水0.5 mL/头.结果显示,各试验组药物对猪血虱都有明显的驱杀作用,其中多拉菌素高、中剂量组药物残效期达120 d以上.临床推荐剂量为300 μg/kg体重.     

基于杭金衢高速公路义乌段岩体边坡人工复绿模式的分析

边坡是近年来道路建设所形成的产物,边坡绿化工程也已成为路桥建设中的一项重要工程。本文通过对杭金衢高速公路义乌段边坡的立地条件等因素和当下边坡护坡技术的分析,结果显示:在植物材料选择和播植上,应选择耐瘠薄、耐干旱、抗性强、绿化效果快、养护简便的植物;在复绿方式上,可采用液压喷播法、金属网钢筋或高强塑料网锚播植被法、草块铺植式等。     

Morphogenetic Effects of Different Mineral N-compounds on Roots of Maize (Zea mays L.), Spring Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and Broad Bean (Vicia faba L.)

Plants of maize ( Zea mays L.), spring barley ( Hordeum vulgare L.) and broad bean ( Vicia faba L.) were raised in tubes filled with a soil-sand mixture and supplied with nutrient solution. The nutrient supply was varied with regard to concentration and typ of compound of "N". Due to the relatively high concentrations of "N", dry matter of shoots and roots was reduced in comparison to the control; root morphology was affected in terms of root length and root thickness. The N-compounds, used in the experiment, exerted quantitatively different influences on dry matter production and root morphology, NH₄NO₃ being the N-form which had the weakest detrimental effects. There was no specific response to NH⁺₄ or NO⁻₃ but a strong influence could be shown for NH₄Cl and N_aNO₃. Probably not only the concentration of "N" and the form of "N" have a specific influence, but also the cations and anions associated with the N-containing ion are effective.     

Effect of Spirulina fusiformis on cyclophosphamide and mitomycin-C induced genotoxicity and oxidative stress in mice

Spirulina fusiformis was tested for its possible in vivo protective effects against cyclophosphamide (CP) and mitomycin-C (MMC) induced genotoxicity and oxidative stress in mice. Pre-treatment with S. fusiformis (250, 500 and 1000 mg kg(-1), p.o., daily for 5 days) significantly reduced the chromosomal damage and lipid peroxidation with concomitant changes in antioxidants and detoxification systems. All the three tested doses were effective in exerting a protective effect against CP and MMC.     

Annualized diameter and height growth equations for Pacific Northwest plantation-grown Douglas-fir, western hemlock, and red alder

Simulating the influence of intensive management and annual weather fluctuations on tree growth requires a shorter time step than currently employed by most regional growth models. High-quality data sets are available for several plantation species in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, but the growth periods ranged from 2 to 12 years in length. Measurement periods of varying length complicate efforts to fit growth models because observed growth rates must be interpolated to a common length growth period or those growth periods longer or shorter than the desired model time step must be discarded. A variation of the iterative technique suggested by Cao [Cao, Q.V., 2000. Prediction of annual diameter growth and survival for individual trees from periodic measurements. Forest Sci. 46, 127–131] was applied to estimate annualized diameter and height growth equations for pure plantations of Douglas-fir, western hemlock, and red alder. Using this technique, fits were significantly improved for all three species by embedding a multi-level nonlinear mixed-effects framework (likelihood ratio test: p < 0.0001). The final models were consistent with expected biological behavior of diameter and height growth over tree, stand, and site variables. The random effects showed some correlation with key physiographic variables such as slope and aspect for Douglas-fir and red alder, but these relationships were not observed for western hemlock. Further, the random effects were more correlated with physiographic variables than actual climate or soils information. Long-term simulations (12–16 years) on an independent dataset using these annualized equations showed that the multi-level mixed effects models were more accurate and precise than those fitted without random effects as mean square error (MSE) was reduced by 13 and 21% for diameter and height growth prediction, respectively. The level of prediction error was also smaller than an existing similar growth model with a longer time step (ORGANON v8) as the annualized equations reduced MSE by 17 and 38% for diameter and height growth prediction, respectively. These models will prove to be quite useful for understanding the interaction of weather and silviculture in the Pacific Northwest and refining the precision of future growth model projections.