全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3317篇 |
免费 | 203篇 |
国内免费 | 222篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 302篇 |
农学 | 342篇 |
基础科学 | 72篇 |
542篇 | |
综合类 | 1263篇 |
农作物 | 178篇 |
水产渔业 | 197篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 468篇 |
园艺 | 137篇 |
植物保护 | 241篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 37篇 |
2022年 | 55篇 |
2021年 | 82篇 |
2020年 | 82篇 |
2019年 | 106篇 |
2018年 | 76篇 |
2017年 | 132篇 |
2016年 | 126篇 |
2015年 | 134篇 |
2014年 | 167篇 |
2013年 | 185篇 |
2012年 | 261篇 |
2011年 | 280篇 |
2010年 | 218篇 |
2009年 | 245篇 |
2008年 | 211篇 |
2007年 | 198篇 |
2006年 | 189篇 |
2005年 | 122篇 |
2004年 | 99篇 |
2003年 | 83篇 |
2002年 | 68篇 |
2001年 | 60篇 |
2000年 | 69篇 |
1999年 | 72篇 |
1998年 | 37篇 |
1997年 | 37篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 40篇 |
1994年 | 43篇 |
1993年 | 29篇 |
1992年 | 29篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 10篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有3742条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
171.
Spatial and temporal landscape patterns have long been recognized to influence biological processes, but these processes often
operate at scales that are difficult to study by conventional means. Inferences from genetic markers can overcome some of
these limitations. We used a landscape genetics approach to test hypotheses concerning landscape processes influencing the
demography of Lahontan cutthroat trout in a complex stream network in the Great Basin desert of the western US. Predictions
were tested with population- and individual-based analyses of microsatellite DNA variation, reflecting patterns of dispersal,
population stability, and local effective population sizes. Complementary genetic inferences suggested samples from migratory
corridors housed a mixture of fish from tributaries, as predicted based on assumed migratory life histories in those habitats.
Also as predicted, populations presumed to have greater proportions of migratory fish or from physically connected, large,
or high quality habitats had higher genetic variability and reduced genetic differentiation from other populations. Populations
thought to contain largely non-migratory individuals generally showed the opposite pattern, suggesting behavioral isolation.
Estimated effective sizes were small, and we identified significant and severe genetic bottlenecks in several populations
that were isolated, recently founded, or that inhabit streams that desiccate frequently. Overall, this work suggested that
Lahontan cutthroat trout populations in stream networks are affected by a combination of landscape and metapopulation processes.
Results also demonstrated that genetic patterns can reveal unexpected processes, even within a system that is well studied
from a conventional ecological perspective. 相似文献
172.
补充青贮玉米对复合稻草块体外发酵特性的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用体外发酵产气技术,研究了青贮玉米以不同比例(0%~100%)替代复合稻草块中稻草对其体外发酵特性的影响。结果表明:随着青贮玉米比例的升高,复合稻草块的24h产气量、产气速度常数、有机物消化率、代谢能呈逐渐上升的趋势(P<0.05)。替代比例低于40%时24h产气量组合效应不显著(P>0.05),替代比例高于40%后出现逐渐增大的正组合效应,当替代比例为50%时,正组合效应值(9.68)显著增加(P<0.05),以后变动幅度不大。综上可见,用青贮玉米替代复合稻草块中40%以上的稻草较为适宜,当替代比例为50%时,就可获得较好的消化率。 相似文献
173.
174.
为了明确内生枯草芽孢杆菌B-001对烟草的促生机制和对烟草青枯病的防治效果,采用温室盆栽试验、内源激素检测及处理烟草植株B-001菌量追踪测定等方法研究内生枯草芽孢杆菌B-001的作用机制及其自身在烟草体内的群体数量动态等。结果表明:施用B-001菌株后,烟草幼苗鲜重增加了43.01%~57.70%;烟草中吲哚乙酸、赤霉素和玉米素核苷的含量增加,而脱落酸的含量降低;苗期至旺长期的烟草K326中B-001数量大幅增加,但到成熟期数量大幅下降;1×107、1×108、1×109、1×1010cfu/mL的菌悬浮液对烟草青枯病的防治效果分别为50.3%、62.8%、70.2%、70.3%。 相似文献
175.
家蚕产卵量的基因效应参数估计 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
用产卵量差异较大的两个近交系782和Ekp作亲本,配制了F1、F2正反交及F1与两亲本的回交B1和B2,加上两亲本P1和P2共8个世代,采用多世代平均值的多元回归分析方法对产卵量的基因效应参数进行了估计,得到了如下结果:(1)建立了分析家蚕产卵量的常染色体基因加性、显性和性染色体基因加性效应的非二体遗传模型,并通过实际数据检验表明产卵量遗传符合这个模式;(2)产卵量的遗传主要取决于常染色体上基因加性效应,其次是性染色体基因加性效应,显性效应很小。 相似文献
176.
在25℃、4℃不同温度条件下,用不同浓度的EMS诱发播娘蒿突变。结果表明,播娘蒿的发芽势、发芽率、出苗率和幼苗高度均随EMS浓度的提高而降低;且EMS在4℃时较25℃时对种子影响较小。EMS诱变播娘蒿的适宜浓度在10%和20%之间。 相似文献
177.
《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1-4):465-479
Two “classical” theories, both originating in Elias Melin's laboratory in Uppsala, have tried to explain the regulation of ectomycorrhiza formation. The carbohydrate theory, formulated by E. Björkman in 1942, identifies root carbohydrate concentrations as regulatory, while these are in turn considered to be strongly influenced by plant mineral nutrition and light conditions. The hormone theory, expounded by V. Slankis in the 1960s, claims auxin of fungal origin to be the key regulator, influencing root carbohydrate status, while the fungus itself may, to some extent, be affected by mineral nutrition. Both theories have been subject to much discussion and have led to further work, without ever having been conclusively proven experimentally. Recent results in Uppsala and elsewhere have shed new light on several of the key issues. The development of research in this field since 1942 is critically reviewed in light of later data, and a unifying theory is sketched on the basis of E. Hacskaylo's proposal from 1969 to reconcile contradictory results. 相似文献
178.
179.
《Wood material science & engineering》2013,8(3-4):115-124
Abstract Test methods for studying the effect of long-term loading on the load-carrying capacity of structural wood are discussed. The impact of sampling procedures on test results is investigated and is exemplified. It is concluded from this investigation that the sampling method has a significant impact on the test results. A number of mathematical models for estimation of the effect of load duration are also presented and brief outlines of the theoretical background for five categories of models are given. No attempt is made to compare the models in order to nominate the best model. Effort is, however, made to illustrate the futility of calibrating models against one type of test when the model is redundant to the test type. 相似文献
180.
Abstract – Temperature fluctuation has been shown to affect somatic growth rates and metabolic functions of fish, but little is known about the effects of fluctuating temperatures on life-history traits. We examined these effects on female Japanese medaka ( Oryzias latipes ) reared from hatch to maturity at two mean temperatures (27 and 30 °C) with diel temperatures either held constant or allowed to fluctuate ±5 °C. Feeding regimes were manipulated to equilibrate medaka growth rates in all treatments. Age and length at maturity decreased as a result of thermal fluctuation, whereas there was no effect of temperature fluctuation on the proportion of fish attaining maturity or on the number of eggs produced by a mature female. We hypothesise that short-term high temperatures associated with temperature fluctuation decreases development time, whereas reduced energy conversion efficiency at higher temperatures does not allow for increased egg production. 相似文献