绿色制造剃齿切削油液选择模型及应用

切削液的合理选择是提高切削加工绿色化程度的重要途径之一。根据绿色制造原理,在首先满足加工质量的前提下,建立了一种综合考虑时间、质量、成本、资源消耗和环境影响5个因素的切削液评价体系。采用油基切削液和不同类型的水基切削液进行剃齿加工对比试验,从工件质量、刀具寿命、成本和资源环境影响几个方面进行对比分析。结合试验结果,利用模糊综合评价方法对加工结果进行了评价,并据此提出了用于剃齿加工的切削液综合选择模型,通过剃齿加工实例验证了该模型的可行性。试验证明：采用水基切削液进行剃齿加工仍能满足质量要求,与传统油基切削液相比,水基能有效降低生产成本,同时减少对环境的污染。     

Optimising potato breeding. II. A model for optimising single-stage and single-trait selection

Summary A model for optimising single-stage and single-trait selection is presented. The model is based on the expected selection response model, extended with parameters describing the nature of the environment and with variables allowing a manipulation of selection schemes. As an example, the model is used to optimize tuber yield selection in potato breeding.Estimated parameter values have an uncertainty, which may bias the model outcome. Sensitivity analysis shows that the sensitivity to unrealistic parameter values for optimal allocation is less than the sensitivity for the selection response.     

Vehicles Scheduling Decision Support System

Under traffic conditions and vehicle capacity constraints, in view of commercial grou Plarge-scale vehicles Scheduling question characteristic, it proposes a solution framework. First, the customers are segregated into districts. Then the customer districts are assigned to vehicles using the vehicle scheduling model and heuristic algorithm. Third, the vehicle mutes are determined as a Traveling salesman problem. With the solution framework and by taking the a Chongqing commercial grou Pas the case, the authors designs the decision support system.     

海岛棉零式果枝与长果枝品种间杂交F1目标产量性状的决策分析

采用MINQUE（1）统计方法，利用AD模型对9个海岛棉品种（系）及其20个F1组合产量性状的两年资料进行了相关分析和目标产量性状的决策分析。结果表明，不同性状间遗传组分相关系数的大小顺序并不能代替其他性状对霜前皮棉产量和皮棉总产决策系数的大小顺序。还确定了提高海岛棉零式果枝与长果枝品种间杂交杂种后代霜前皮棉产量     

Improved Analytic Hierarchy Process Used in Optimal Selection of Waste Water Treatment Process

The improved Analytic Hierarchy Process is adopted for the optimal decision of waste water treatment process. The unified test of traditional method is avoided owing to using the three scale method and inducting the optimum transfer matrix and then converting into the unified judgement matrix. It is proven by example that it is feasible to use the improved Analytic Hierarchy Process in the optimal decision of the waste water treatment process.     

Decision Model for Location Selection of the Resident Project

Started with studying the evaluation standard, which are influencing the decision for location selection of the resident project, this paper set up a decision model for the location selection. It confirmeds evaluation rule of the location selection according to the characteristic of the resident project and selects all the location by fuzzy mathematic and AHP. After this selection, AHP is used again to taxis all the suitable location to build in the most suitable place. This model is provided with a scientific and rational decision result in the location selection for companies of the real estate.     

The conceptual basis for a decision support framework to assess the risk of phosphorus loss at the field scale across Europe

We report a conceptual framework for a simple screening tool to evaluate the vulnerability of different fields in the landscape to phosphorus (P) loss within the European agricultural context. Our work builds on the principles established for the P Index system developed in the United States. We examine the differing needs and criteria for a range of EU member states and EFTA countries and highlight essential and optional criteria for inclusion in the decision support framework depending on their ecoregional characteristics. A framework such as this, meets in principle, the needs of the COST832 Action ‘Quantifying the Agricultural Contribution to Eutrophication’ as it deals with diffuse nutrient sources from agriculture, and aids more targeted use of practical strategies to mitigate nutrient losses to minimise the potential for the eutrophication of receiving waters.     

基于回归与随机模拟的区域森林碳分布估计方法比较

以临安市为例,利用2004年森林资源清查样地数据和同年度Landsat TM影像数据,采用一元二次非线性回归和序列高斯协同模拟方法分别模拟森林地上部分碳密度及其分布,并对模拟结果进行比较分析。结果表明:一元二次非线性回归估计得研究区森林碳储量为2365404.37t,碳密度平均值为9.0000t·hm-2,最大值为73.7144t·hm-2,最小值为0.7156t·hm-2;序列高斯协同模拟得研究区森林碳储量为3291659.83t,碳密度平均值为12.5233t·hm-2,最大值为78.9133t·hm-2,最小值为0.0833t·hm-2;根据2004年森林资源清查样地数据,按随机抽样方法估计研究区森林碳储量为2708897.90t,样地碳密度平均值为10.3065t·hm-2,其最大值为96.9625t·hm-2,最小值为0;序列高斯协同模拟结果更接近地面样地估计结果,而且碳密度分布范围更合理;一元二次非线性回归估计结果与地面样地估计结果之差的累积平方和为9857.4619,而序列高斯协同模拟结果与实测结果之差的累积平方和为8018.4625;序列高斯协同模拟较一元二次非线性回归在估计区域森林碳空间分布...     

造林模式效益评价的综合决策研究

本文通过设置大量标准地,对不同造林模式(杉木、马尾松、杉松混交林、封山育林)的林分生物量、培肥土壤、水文效应、经济效益进行调查分析,应用大系统多目标综合决策层次分析法对多种造林模式进行定量评价,找出经济与生态效益最协调的造林模式,为荒山绿化中期效果定量评价方法和指标提供科学依据。     

闽北常绿阔叶林采集方式选择的多目标决策

以生态效益和经济效益最佳耦合为目标，考虑闽北地区常绿阔叶林现有的采集方式，对伐区作业系统中各因素指标进行综合衡量后，应用层次分析法进行采集方式选择的多目标决策．认为择伐作业的综合效益优于皆伐作业，而全悬索道集材综合效益的评价获得最高．