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双条杉天牛在陕西省的风险分析和管理对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
双条杉天牛(Semanotus bifasciatus Motschulsky)属鞘翅目(Coleoptera)天牛科(Cerambycidae),是柏科树木上毁灭性蛀干害虫之一。该天牛主要以幼虫危害侧柏、杜松、圆柏等常绿树种,已经给我国很多地区造成了严重的经济和生态损失。目前双条杉天牛已在陕西部分地区危害,为了明确双条杉天牛在陕西省的风险等级,以制定相应管理对策。本研究依据原国家林业局林业有害生物风险分析指标体系及赋分标准,对双条杉天牛在陕西省的风险性进行了综合评估分析。结果表明:双条杉天牛在陕西的风险综合评价值R=2.28,该天牛在陕西省属于高度危险性有害生物。针对双条杉天牛在陕西省的高度危险性,提出了加强检疫、全面普查监测、实施分区防治和加强疫区治理的管理措施。本研究为陕西控制和管理该有害生物提供了基础资料和理论依据。 相似文献
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本文研究了侧柏树皮挥发油对双条杉天牛的引诱作用。利用冷阱和水蒸气蒸馏法提取挥发油,用硅胶往层析分离提取物得到的活性组分进行了室内室外引诱活性测定。结果表明:侧柏挥发油对双条杉天牛雌雄成虫有强烈的引诱作用。其活性成分含有α—蒎烯、β—菠烯、α—侧柏烯、α—葑烯、冬青油烯、α—月桂烯、Δ~3-蒈烯、α-松油烯、对伞花烃、柠檬烯、γ一松油烯、萜品油烯和斧柏烯。其中α—蒎烯、β—蒎烯以及两者的1:1混合物对双条杉天牛无引诱作用。 相似文献
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杉木对粗鞘双条杉天牛抗性的初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究表明杉木韧皮具树脂道,被天牛蛀伤后泌出的树脂对天牛有杀伤作用,杀伤力的大小与天牛幼虫虫龄有关。初期幼虫最易被树脂胶死,胶死率达43.51%,中、后期幼虫的胶死率为4.92%,初期幼虫的胶死率与泌脂量正相关(r=0.9602)。杉木受害后有较强的愈伤修复能力,能显著减轻天牛危害造成的损失。合理施肥能促进树脂分泌,提高对初期幼虫的胶死率,抚育间伐能显著提高杉木愈伤修复能力。 相似文献
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SUN Yue-qin LUO You-qing YAN Xiong-fei 《中国林学(英文版)》2008,10(1):64-66
Based on an analytical TCT-GC/MS method, volatile compounds of branches of Platycladus orientalis under three physiological states (healthy, weak and baited trees) were analyzed. The results showed that α-pinene, β-phellandrene, 3-careen, limonene and thujopsene were released under all three physiological states. There were other kinds of volatiles released from branches of weak P. orientalis trees, such as camphene, γ-terpinene, (+)-4-carene and cedrene, but these four volatiles compounds were not released from the branches of healthy P. orientalis. Volatile components from the physically damaged branches of P. orientalis had changed. β-terpinene, mycrene, isocaryophillene and caryophyllene were identified in both healthy and weak branches of P. orientalis. Only cedrene was identified in the baited wood. Electroantennogram (EAG) tests were conducted with nine volatile compounds from the branches of P. orientalis. Antennnae of male and female Semanotus bifasciatus (Motschulsky) were highly sensitive to these nine volatile compounds. Cedrene elicited the strongest response, whereas β-terpinene the lowest. Males and females showed no signifi-cant difference in their EAG responses to the nine volatile compounds. 相似文献
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为探究双条杉天牛Semanotus bifasciatus气味结合蛋白(odorant binding protein,OBP)与信息化合物的识别结合机理,筛选出与OBP结合效果最佳的化学配体,选择在双条杉天牛触角中高表达的OBP2、OBP6、OBP7序列,通过Swiss-model在线软件对其进行同源模建,使用ERRAT程序、Procheck和Verify_3D进行建模质量评估;采用Autodock软件对OBP模型和相关化学物质进行分子对接分析,通过GROMACS 2019.6软件包进行目的OBP与结合效果最佳配体复合体的分子动力学模拟。结果显示,OBP2、OBP6和OBP7模型所得到的ERRAT值分别为97.03%、94.06%和97.39%,三维结构与一级结构的兼容性所得评分大于0.2的氨基酸百分比均大于80.00%,且拉氏构象图中氨基酸位于最佳合理区的数量均大于90.00%,说明所建模型合理;在11个化合物中,柏木醇与OBP2、OBP6和OBP7的结合性能最好,结合能分别为-7.04、-6.86和-6.62 kJ/mol,在结合过程中,疏水作用力和氢键作用力共同作用使蛋白与配体... 相似文献