基于WebGIS的森林旅游信息管理网站的构建

文章分析了旅游网站的现状、森林旅游的特点,介绍了基于WebGIS技术开发森林旅游信息管理网站的优势和系统设计方法。通过森林旅游网站的构建实现面向公众的森林旅游信息交流和面向管理部门的信息管理功能。     

24％己唑醇·嘧菌酯悬乳剂防治水稻纹枯病药效研究

2019年开展了24%己唑醇·嘧菌酯悬乳剂防治水稻纹枯病药效试验。结果表明,24%己唑醇·嘧菌酯悬乳剂防治水稻纹枯病有较好的防治效果,对水稻植株生长安全,推荐使用量为商品量937.5~1249.5 g/hm^2(有效成分量225~300 g/hm^2)。     

长白落叶松人工林的适宜经营密度

针对目前长白落叶松人工林间伐研究缺乏长期定位资料的状况,对东北东部林区同一立地条件下、同一林龄长白落叶松人工林采取不同密度经营指数(近似0.7、0.8、0.9、1.0、>1.0)进行了间伐,并长期记录其生长状况,研究其间伐的长期效果。结果表明:到达成熟期时,样地内保留木的平均胸径是随着经营密度指数的增大而减小,即间伐强度越大,林木的平均胸径越大。而不同的经营密度指数对单位面积蓄积量的影响没有明显差异。综合研究认为:落叶松人工林适宜采取的经营密度指数为0.7、0.8。     

绿色农产品管理模式探析——以南京IC卡管理模式为例

以绿色农产品管理模式中比较典型的南京IC卡管理模式为分析对象,介绍了南京IC卡管理模式的基本流程,深入剖析了该管理模式的成功经验、存在问题和今后发展方向,为我国绿色农产品管理模式提供借鉴.     

影响畜产品安全性的因素及对策

分析了影响畜产品安全性的因素,探讨了解决问题的对策.     

An ecosystem-based assessment of the Korean blue crab trammel net fishery in the Yellow Sea and management implications

Landings in the blue crab, Portunus trituberculatus, fishery in Korean waters of the Yellow Sea have declined substantially from 11,000 t in the 1980s to 2,300 t in 2004. Blue crab habitat quality in the Yellow Sea has been degraded by anthropogenic activities including sand mining, land reclamation, and coastal pollution. Various traditional management measures have been implemented, including closed seasons during spawning and size limits, but these measures alone have been unsuccessful to conserve blue crab stocks. Consequently, a total allowable catch and a stock-rebuilding program using an ecosystem-based management approach were implemented in 2003 and 2006, respectively to rebuild blue crab stocks and restore habitats. This program involved assessment of both blue crab stock status and trammel-net fishery impacts at an ecosystem-level using an ecosystem-based fisheries assessment method ( [Zhang et al., 2009] and [Zhang et al., 2010]), which considered fishery data from catch and effort time-series, crab population biology, and ecosystem characteristics, including habitats and environmental conditions. Recent (2008) management status indices have shown significant positive change compared to conditions in 2000 with respect to sustainability of the stock and fishery and with regards to biodiversity and ecosystem habitat quality.     

绿色农业与标准化生产

近年来随着现代农业的发展,农业生态环境及食品安全问题日益突出。由于不合理使用化肥、农药,食品中残留的有害物质得不到有效控制,食品安全问题成为当今我国传统农业生产中难以逾越的发展壁垒。为了防止食品污染,保护农业生态环境及人类自身健康,发展绿色农业及标准化生产是当前乃至今后一个时期内我国农业发展的必然选择。尤其对黑龙江垦区广大机械化程度相对较高、管理体制较为健全、规模化生产日趋合理的农场。努力打造绿色品牌,把食品安全问题上升到战略高度,成为垦区农业不断创新与发展的必然选择。     

Empirical analysis and prediction of nitrate loading and crop yield for corn-soybean rotations

Nitrate nitrogen losses through subsurface drainage and crop yield are determined by multiple climatic and management variables. The combined and interactive effects of these variables, however, are poorly understood. Our objective is to predict crop yield, nitrate concentration, drainage volume, and nitrate loss in subsurface drainage from a corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) rotation as a function of rainfall amount, soybean yield for the year before the corn-soybean sequence being evaluated, N source, N rate, and timing of N application in northeastern Iowa, U.S.A. Ten years of data (1994-2003) from a long-term study near Nashua, Iowa were used to develop multivariate polynomial regression equations describing these variables. The regression equations described over 87, 85, 94, 76, and 95% of variation in soybean yield, corn yield, subsurface drainage, nitrate concentration, and nitrate loss in subsurface drainage, respectively. A two-year rotation under average soil, average climatic conditions, and 125 kg N/ha application was predicted to loose 29, 37, 36, and 30 kg N/ha in subsurface drainage for early-spring swine manure, fall-applied swine manure, early-spring UAN fertilizer, and late-spring split UAN fertilizer (urea ammonium nitrate), respectively. Predicted corn yields were 10.0 and 9.7 Mg/ha for the swine manure and UAN sources applied at 125 kg N/ha. Timing of application (i.e., fall or spring) did not significantly affect corn yield. These results confirm other research suggesting that manure application can result in less nitrate leaching than UAN (e.g., 29 vs. 36 kg N/ha), and that spring application reduces nitrate leaching compared to fall application (e.g., 29 vs. 37 kg N/ha). The regression equations improve our understanding of nitrate leaching; offer a simple method to quantify potential N losses from Midwestern corn-soybean rotations under the climate, soil, and management conditions of the Nashua field experiment; and are a step toward development of easy to use N management tools.     

Study on Analysis Methods for Rock Slope FoundationStability of the Highrise Building

Based on the practical project a study on analysis methods for rock slope foundation stability of highrise-building project criterion transfer coefficient method, rotation limit equilibrium method (Sweden slices method) and finite element method was carried out.The authors found that safety factor of criterion transfer coefficient method is larger than that of rotation limit equilibrium method, but is similar to the results of finite element method. So, when rockslope foundation stability of highrise building is to be analysed,the rotation limit equilibrium method is suggested to use.     

基于WebGIS的橡胶气象灾害信息管理系统研建

本研究以WebGIS技术为基础,结合JAVA Applet等技术,研发了基于WebGIS的橡胶气象灾害信息管理系统,为简化海南橡胶气象灾害信息的管理,有效进行橡胶气象灾害监测、预报以及灾后评估提供一个切实有效的途径。