不同熟期荔枝品种的枝梢生长节奏的初步研究

本试验以3-4年生的早熟（‘三月红’）、中熟（‘妃子笑’）、晚熟（‘糯米糍’）及特迟熟（‘马贵荔’）荔枝品种为试材,比较不同成熟期荔枝品种周年的枝梢生长节奏及新叶发育过程中叶绿素指（SPAD）数动态。结果表明：各品种枝梢伸长生长具有一定差异,但都具有一定的节奏性,而枝梢增粗生长周年持续进行,无明显节奏特征;叶绿素指数达到最高值的80%时增加缓慢,因此叶绿素指数达最高值的80%时作为枝梢成熟的标准,用来确定枝梢成熟的时间。     

不同刈割时间收获后的羊草、芦苇水分和呼吸的变化

以多年生草本植物羊草和芦苇为实验材料,研究1d中不同时间（9∶00、13∶00、17∶00）刈割后含水量、气孔导度及呼吸速率的变化。结果表明：（1）羊草、芦苇刈割后水分散失均经历三个阶段：快速失水1d,缓慢失水2～3d,平稳期1d。芦苇叶片呼吸速率下降快,刈割5h后呼吸微弱,接近死亡;羊草叶片呼吸速率下降慢于芦苇,刈割7h后仍存在生理活动;（2）依据水分散失和呼吸代谢指标,三个刈割时间中,9∶00刈割能最大程度地减少干草调制过程中的养分损失,有益于制作优质干草。     

15份马蔺材料苗期抗旱性比较

采用温室模拟旱境胁迫-复水方法,对采自我国北方不同生境条件下的15份野生马蔺(Iris lactea Pall.var.chinensis(Fisch.))种质材料苗期的形态学和生理生化指标进行测定与分析,综合比较其抗旱性能。结果显示:随干旱胁迫时间延长,其叶片相对含水量、叶绿素含量、植株相对生长率均呈下降趋势,相对电导率、丙二醛含量与游离脯氨酸的含量则有增加趋势,复水后均有不同程度恢复。采用欧氏距离法进行数学聚类分析,可将15份马蔺种质材料的抗旱性划分为3个抗旱级别,即相对抗旱包括ML008、ML007、ML015、ML009和ML006;中度抗旱包括ML014、ML012、ML011、ML013、ML010、ML005、ML004和ML003;相对旱敏感包括ML002和ML001。各种质材料抗旱生理指标间显著相关(P<0.05)。     

普陀水仙花大球栽培技术试验初报

对普陀水仙花采用优质种球繁育技术、湿生栽培技术、种球阉割技术、病害综合防治技术和氮、磷、钾合理配方施肥技术5项技术措施后,其病害减轻,分生球减少,主球的大球率从原来的30%以下提高到60%以上.     

楹树枝枯病病原菌的研究

文章描述了楹树枝枯病的症状,经分离培养,初步鉴定病原菌为可可球二孢菌(Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat.),并对该病的病原及其发生规律等方面进行研究,提出木蠹蛾的发生与楹树的发病有一定的关系。     

红金银花组织培养试验研究

以红金银花的顶芽为外植体,采用正交试验设计,对红金银花顶芽的初代培养、继代培养、生根培养进行了研究.结果表明:初代培养的最适培养基为:MS+6-BA(1.0 mg/L)+NAA(0.1～0.2 mg/L),最适蔗糖浓度为20.0 g/L;继代培养的最适培养基为MS+6-BA(1.5 mg/L)+NAA(0.2 mg/L)+GA3(0.5 mg/L);生根培养以1/2MS+6-BA 0.25 mg/L+NAA 1.0 mg/L+活性炭1.0 g/L,即可得到理想的生根苗.     

田间施用硝化抑制剂DMPP对小青菜贮藏过程中硝酸盐与Vc含量的影响

采用田间施药方法,研究了施用硝化抑制剂3,4-二甲基吡唑磷酸盐(3,4-dimethylpyrazolephosphate,DMPP)对冰箱贮藏条件下小青菜可食部分硝酸盐、维生素C(Vc)含量变化的影响。结果表明,在贮藏过程中,施与不施DMPP2种处理小青菜硝酸盐含量呈现先降低后略有升高的趋势,Vc含量呈降低的趋势;DMPP在贮藏前期能够有效地降低硝酸盐含量,延缓Vc含量的降低。贮藏2d后,DMPP处理小青菜硝酸盐、Vc含量分别降低了74.4和9mg·kg-1,而对照处理分别降低了54.4和50mg·kg-1,处理间硝酸盐、Vc降幅差异均达5%显著水平。贮藏2～4d中,DMPP处理硝酸盐、Vc含量分别降低了20.1和91mg·kg-1,而对照处理分别降低了144.7和84mg·kg-1,处理间硝酸盐含量降幅差异达5%显著水平。贮藏4～6d中,对照处理硝酸盐含量升高了60.6mg·kg-1,DMPP处理升高了76.2mg·kg-1,Vc含量分别降低23和117mg·kg-1,且处理间降幅差异达5%显著水平。蔬菜贮藏时间不要过长,以不超过4d为宜。     

Effect of the Antisense BcMF12 Driven by the BcA9 Promoter on Gene Silencing in Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis

The study analyzed the silencing of BcMF12 gene regulated by BcA9 promoter in the transgenic pakchoi and confirmed the effect of antisense BcMF12 gene on the pollen development. A conserved BcMF12 gene fragment was amplified from the cDNA of flower buds in pakchoi (Brassica campestris L. ssp. chinensis, syn. B. rapa L. ssp. chinensis) and was fused to the anther specific BcA9 promoter. The plant antisense expression vector was constructed and then introduced into pakchoi via Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The transgenic plants were screened by antibiotics and molecular analysis. PCR and Southern blot revealed that the antisense BcMF12-GUS fusion gene regulated by BcA9 promoter was integrated into transgenic plants. Northern blot suggested that the expression of BcMF12 gene was down-regulated significantly. The pollen germination rate of transgenic plants with antisense BcMF12 gene decreased as compared with that of the control plants. The expression of the gene BcMF12 related to the pollen development was inhibited by the antisense BcMF12 driven by BcA9 promoter, which consequently affected the pollen development in pakchoi.     

Characteristics of nucleotides and amino acids in cDNA sequence of xyloglucan endotransglycosylase cloned from <Emphasis Type="Italic">Anthocephalus chinensis</Emphasis>

Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase is an identified relaxation factor with functions of easing and extending of plant cell walls.Its activities are directly related to plant growth and elongation of organisms.Anthocephalus chinensis is a tall and fast growing evergreen tree species.We cloned the full cDNA sequence of AcEXT genes which is abundantly expressed in the cambium of A.chinensis.The sequence analysis of nucleotides and amino acids revealed the presence of a 1396 bp full cDNA sequence,including a 960 bp complete open reading frame(ORF) encoding a 320 amino acid protein.The deduced amino acid sequence of AcXET was homologous to the other known XET proteins and contained the conserved EIDFE catalytic site which was specific to all the XETs.Our data should serve as a foundation for further insight into AcXET gene molecular mechanisms during wood formation and cell wall engineering of woody plants.